Nanbei Town, Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province

Nanbei town

Nanbei Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Shimen County, Changde City, Hunan Province, was formerly known as langbandeng, also known as Nanbei dun. It belonged to the land of Wuxi and Sanman in ancient times. Located on the border of Hunan and Hubei, it borders on Hupingshan town and Luoping Township in the East, Zouma town and tielu town in Hefeng County of Hubei Province in the south, Wuli Township in Hefeng County of Hubei Province in the west, and Dongfengshan management area and Hupingshan town in Shimen County in the north. It has a total population of 6900 (2017) and a total area of 144.28 square kilometers (2017).

Nanbei town is located in the northwest frontier of Shimen County. It is the main channel connecting Northern Hunan and Western Hubei. It is the traffic throat of Hefeng and Wufeng from Hubei to Hunan. The market towns are mainly developed along both sides of the Shihe line of the transit highway, connecting with the North Town management area of zouma Town, Hefeng County, Hubei Province, forming a unique pattern of two towns and one street across the two provinces. Because of its geographical advantage of "one street across two provinces", it was identified as "one of the eight provincial border towns" in the 1990s.

In 2013, Nanbei town won the title of "national ecological township"; in 2014, Nanbei town won the titles of "China's longevity town" and "Changde civilized township".

History of construction

In the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, there was a small stream at the junction of the northwest of Nanbei town and Hubei Province. There was an important road leading to Hubei and a big willow tree. It was less than one meter away from the ground. Pedestrians liked to sit on the willow tree to enjoy the cool air and drink water in the stream, so it was named lazy bench. Later, it was falsely called north-south pier, which got its name. at the end of the Republic of China, Nanzhen was under the jurisdiction of Shasha Township Office. At the beginning of liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of the eighth district. Nanzhen township was established in 1956. In 1958, it was renamed Nanzhen people's commune, under the jurisdiction of Shazi district office. In 1993, Nanzhen township was renamed as Nanbei town.

administrative division

By the end of 2013, Nanbei town had jurisdiction over Nanzhen community, heituyan community, panping village, qingguandu village, Xuejia village, Yaji village, Dacheng village and Jinhe village, 19 resident groups and 125 villager groups. The government is located in Nanzhen community.

geographical environment

Location context

The center of Nanbei town is located at 110 ° 32 ′ 42 ″ E and 29 ° 52 ′ 14 ″ n. It is located in the northwest of Shimen County, bordering Hupingshan town and Luoping Township in the East, Zouma town and tielu town in Hefeng County of Hubei Province in the south, Wuli Township in Hefeng County of Hubei Province in the west, and Dongfengshan management area and Hupingshan town in Shimen County in the north. It is 137 kilometers away from Shimen County. The maximum distance from east to west is 17.3km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 13.3km, with a total area of 144.28km2 (2017).

topographic features

Nanbei town is located in the mountainous area, with overlapping peaks and steep terrain. 90% of the whole area is mountainous plain, with an average altitude of more than 1100 meters. The highest altitude is 1560 meters in gaojianzui, and the lowest altitude is 300 meters in tianditan, Houhe, Jinjia river.

climate

Nanbei town has a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with the general climate characteristics of late spring and early winter, more rain and fog, obvious vertical climate change, short spring and autumn, bright seasons, sufficient sunshine, abundant rainfall, large temperature difference and more disasters. The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃ with a range of 2.8 ℃. The average temperature of the coldest month is 2.3 ℃ in January, and the average temperature of the hottest month is 26.0 ℃ in July. The average annual precipitation is 1650 mm. The maximum annual precipitation is 2315.8 mm (1980) and the minimum is 863.2 mm (2001). The annual average snowfall day is 42.6 days. The annual average frost days are 97.8 days. The annual average sunshine duration is 1263.4 hours, with the maximum sunshine duration of 189.2 hours in July and the minimum sunshine duration of 59.7 hours in February. The annual average evaporation is 1124.6 mm. The annual average wind speed is 9.3 M / s.

hydrology

In Nanbei Town, mountain streams and small rivers are densely distributed, with large water level drop and waterfalls everywhere. The main rivers are Qianhe, Houhe, jinjiahe and Xiahe, with a flow of 40 km and a drainage area of 110 square kilometers. In Nanbei Town, there is Longmen River, the birthplace of the first-class tributary of Lishui River, which is located on the hillside of the cliff in the west of Jinhe village. Qianhe river originates from heituyan neighborhood committee, flows through Nanzhen neighborhood committee, Yaji, qingguandu and Xuejia, and flows into Lishui river through shuawu and liutou of Hupingshan. The Houhe river flows through Dacheng, Santai and Jinhe and joins Dishui.

natural resources

Mineral resources

According to the data released by the government website in January 2016, the main mineral products in Nanbei town are phosphorus, vanadium, copper, hematite, talc, marble, etc. Phosphate reserves of 1 billion tons, known as the "phosphate capital", mainly distributed in panping, Xuejia, qingguandu, dachengwan, Beiya and other villages. The baizhushan copper mine, the iron ore of Nancha and Xuejia, the marble of Nancha, and the talc ore of Anjia have not been explored.

Biological resources

The main rare tree species in Nanbei town are: Cunninghamia lanceolata in Sangping of Jinhe village; Camellia sinensis in ertaipo of Baiya village; Taxus chinensis in Jinhe, Xuejia, Hongyao, baizhushan, Nancha and other villages; Ginkgo biloba grows in all villages of the town; and catalpa bungeana in heituyan community. Rare wild animals are: macaque, Golden Eagle, giant salamander, all kinds of bears, five step snake, water deer, yellow muntjac, green muntjac and so on.

Woodland resources

According to the data released by the government website in January 2016, the mountainous area of Nanbei town is rich in forest resources, with a total forest area of 180133.5 mu, a total forest volume of 218628 cubic meters, a key afforestation area of 85722 mu, a general public welfare forest of 78619.5 mu, an economic forest of 4314 mu, a conversion of farmland to forest of 38807 mu, a barren mountain afforestation of 3804 mu, bamboo, pure forest, vegetable forest of 180133.5 mu.

Water resources

According to the data released by the government network in January 2016, there is a small type-2 reservoir and 23 ponds in Nanbei town. The available data of groundwater resources are considerable.

Population nationality

At the end of 2013, the total population of Nanbei town was 8089, the population density was 52.53 per square kilometer, the total number of households was 2512, the number of registered permanent residence in the town was 7883, and the floating population was 115. Among them, there are 19 people from other provinces and 91 people with pending household registration. Among the total population, 4378 were males, accounting for 54%; 3711 were females, accounting for 46%; 6164 were under 60 years old, accounting for 76.2%; 1925 were over 60 years old, accounting for 23.8%. In 2013, the birth rate was 10 ‰, the death rate was 3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7 ‰. Tujia nationality is the main part of the total population, accounting for more than 98% of the total population. 6900 (2017).

Economic overview

overview

The regional economy of Nanbei town is dominated by agriculture. In 2013, the total local financial revenue of the town was 3.8 million yuan, and the total financial expenditure was 4.02 million yuan; in 2014, the Gross Regional Product of Nanbei town was 162 million yuan, an increase of 10.7% compared with 2013; the financial revenue was 6.917 million yuan, the social fixed assets investment was 400 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6850 yuan, an increase of 10% compared with 2013.

primary industry

Rice, corn, sweet potato and potato are the main food crops in Nanbei Town, while flue-cured tobacco, high mountain back season vegetables and tea are the main economic crops. Tea, flue-cured tobacco for the bulk. Since the 1990s, tea and flue-cured tobacco have gradually become the pillar industries of regional economy, with a total area of 12000 mu of tea, an annual output of 50000 and 300000 dry teas, and an output value of more than 30 million yuan. The quality of tea is good. The development of flue-cured tobacco has a long history, the best level of history, with an annual output of more than 15000 tons, which is one of the villages and towns of Changde tobacco factory base. In 2013, Nanbei town sold 15200 tons of tobacco leaves, with an output value of 21 million yuan. The town's financial tax distribution was more than 2 million yuan, and the income of tobacco farmers increased by more than 15 million yuan. Vegetables, medicinal materials and gexianmi became new growth points of farmers' income in mountainous areas under its jurisdiction. The region actively cultivated professional breeding villages and farmers, such as pigs, horse head sheep, poultry and beef cattle. In 2014, 5700 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in Nanbei Town, with an output of 11630 units, realizing an output value of 16.28 million yuan; 120 new curing houses were built, and 2000 mu of tobacco field was finished. The total area of tea reached 11800 Mu and the output value reached 48 million yuan. The 1000 mu base of the tea company has been built, and the 300 mu August Hawthorn planting project in panping has been successfully settled.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total industrial economic output value of Nanbei town was 16.12 million yuan, an increase of 17.9% compared with 2012. The industrial fixed investment was 23 million yuan, and the industrial technological transformation investment was 80 million yuan. There are 4 industrial enterprises, 38 tea factories with a certain scale, 10 hydropower stations, 4 flue-cured tobacco factories and 2 environmental protection carbon plants in the area.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the total output value of the tertiary industry in Nanbei town was 24.69 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2012. At the end of 2013, there were 75 commercial outlets, 1 urban and rural fair market, 3 professional cooperatives, and more than 900 employees. In 2013, the total retail sales of social goods was 58 million yuan, the balance of residents' savings deposits was 62 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 43 million yuan.

traffic

There is provincial highway S303 running through four villages in Nanbei town. 57.2 km of village roads have been hardened, and 72% of the groups have been connected with gravel roads. There is a natural village that is not fully connected to the road. the north and South towns are open to the public

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Chang De Shi Shi Men Xian Nan Bei Zhen