Changtanhe Dong Township, Xuanen County, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hubei Province

Changtanhe Dong nationality township

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Changtanhe Dong township is a minority Township under the jurisdiction of Xuanen County, Enshi Prefecture, Hubei Province. It is located in the northeast of Xuanen County, bordering chunmuying Township in the East, shadaogou town in the south, Zhushan Town and Gaoluo Township in the west, Wanzhai Township and Enshi City in the north. It covers an area of 432.71 square kilometers (in 2017). It has 39 village committees and 361 villager groups, with a total population of 31568 (in 2017). There are six ethnic minorities, including Dong, Tujia, Miao and Zhuang. The Dong population is 19000, accounting for 51.3%.

Historical evolution

In the Yuan Dynasty, the Dong nationality township of Changtanhe belonged to the fifth Route Army and people's Government of Dongxiang. In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the pacification Department of Dongxiang. After the first year of Qianlong (1736 AD), it belonged to dongxiangli of Xuanen county.

In November 1949, under the jurisdiction of Shichang District, Changtan River District was set up in 1953. March 1951 belongs to the third district. In October 1958, the county implemented the people's commune system, renamed Dongfanghong people's commune. In January 1959, it was renamed Changtan people's commune.

In 1984, the system of people's commune, management area, production brigade and production team was abolished, and the system of District, township, village and group was set up. The three people's communes of Changtanhe, Huikou and zhongzhonghe were abolished, and the Changtanhe district was merged and established. The original management district was changed into township (town), which governs 11 townships including Changtan Town, zhongzhonghe Township, dawuolong Township, Nuoxi Township, Huikou Township, kucaoping Township and ximaping township.

In July 1986, with the approval of the provincial people's government, Huikou Dong township (formerly under the jurisdiction of Huikou township) was established.

In October 1995, with the approval of the State Party committee and the state government, Changtan river was divided into Changtan River District and Huikou district. Changtanhe District governs Changtanhe Town, zhongzhonghe Township, dawuolong Township, Nuoxi Township and Dongxiang township. Huikou District governs Huikou Dong Township and ximaping township.

In December 1996, with the approval of the provincial government, the original township (town) was renamed as the management area under the jurisdiction of the township. Huikou district was renamed Huikou Dong Township, with jurisdiction over Huikou and ximaping two management areas, Changtanhe district was renamed Changtanhe Township, with jurisdiction over Changtan, Dongxiang, Nuoxi, Zhonghe and dawulong five management areas.

In January 1997, with the approval of the provincial government, the three management areas of Zhonghe, dawoolong and Nuoxi of Changtan River were set up as Zhonghe town.

In March 2001, with the approval of the provincial government, Changtanhe Township, Huikou Dong Township and zhongzhonghe town were merged to form Changtanhe Dong township.

Geography

The extension of Wuling mountains makes the Changtanhe mountains undulating and overlapping. Surrounded by seven sister mountains, it is even more magnificent and beautiful. The confluence of the two rivers, the former and the latter, makes the Changtan river look like its name and shape. The beautiful scenery makes this bright pearl inlaid at the foot of seven sisters mountain particularly attractive.

Environmental Science

Beautiful ecological environment. Taking a broad view, the Changtan river is full of green ocean. Through the implementation of natural forest protection project and returning farmland to forest, the forest coverage rate of the whole township has reached more than 70%. The peculiar landform structure forms many natural landscapes.

There are isolated cliffs, beautiful mountains and rocks, many types of spectacular waterfalls and clear springs everywhere. The four seasons climate and pleasant living environment make Changtan River known as "natural oxygen bar".

resources

Abundant natural resources. The unique geological structure and ecological environment create abundant natural resources. Unique biological resources. There are 3500 mu of native Davidia involucrata (pigeon tree in China), which is the largest in the world. There are more than 1500 species of rare plants and 258 species of rare animals, including 4 species of first-class national protected animals and 43 species of second-class national protected animals. Abundant water energy resources.

The land fall and numerous rivers endow the township with abundant hydropower resources, which can be developed up to 60000 kilowatts. Natural gas resources with huge reserves. After exploration, the natural gas resources of the township reached 91.78 billion cubic meters.

Rich coal and iron mineral resources. There are two iron ore areas, Changtan River and Zhonghe River, with a storage capacity of 110 million tons and iron content of 50% - 60%.

humanity

Unique cultural landscape. The long history and unique geographical environment form the unique human landscape of Changtan river. There are Wudang, a holy land of religion, seven sisters Mountain Nature Reserve, a provincial nature reserve known as "Chinese medicine storehouse" and "world animal and plant gene storehouse". There are immortal cave and fairy pond, one of the eight sceneries of Xuanen, Longma mountain, Wanling mountain, Yongshui cave spring, which is warm in winter and cool in summer There are gate towers, wind and rain bridges and stilts with Dong characteristics in the ruins of the Soviet regime in Gequan County, such as chrysanthemum and chrysanthemum stone.

One mountain (seven sisters mountain), one water (Yongshui cave spring), one holy land (middle Wudang), one stone (chrysanthemum stone), two immortals (Xianren cave and Xiannu Chiqing) and three buildings (gate tower, Fengyu bridge and Diaojiaolou) form the unique natural and cultural landscape of Dong township.

development

In the past 20 years since the founding of the Dong nationality township in laotanhe in 1986, under the correct leadership of the party committees and governments at all levels, the people of all ethnic groups in the township have made great achievements in economic and social construction, continuously improved people's living standards, continuously improved production conditions, comprehensively developed social undertakings, and made remarkable achievements in the cause of national unity and progress.

Over the past 20 years, the township has been persistently focusing on economic construction and the adjustment of rural industrial structure. Five thousand mu tobacco production lines, four pharmaceutical production belts, three tea specialty villages, two characteristic vegetable production bases and one off-season fruit production base have been built, forming a Chinese herbal medicine industry dominated by papaya, a power industry dominated by hydropower, and a tobacco and tea industry The forest and fruit industry dominated by leaves and the mining industry dominated by coal mining have cultivated three professional cooperative organizations, including yijiaping breeding Association, and supported eight private enterprises, including seven sister Mountain Tea Co., Ltd. and Kangyuan Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co., Ltd. At present, the township has a papaya area of 6000 mu, which has laid a solid foundation for the construction of the province's papaya township.

Skillfully taking advantage of the east wind to sail well. The Dong nationality township of Changtanhe will firmly grasp the historical opportunity of the state's implementation of the western development, promoting the rise of central China and supporting the accelerated development of ethnic minority areas, poverty-stricken areas and old revolutionary base areas, take the development path of "building the township with resources, enriching the township with industry, strengthening the township with industry, revitalizing the township with science and education, and stabilizing the township with harmony", and vigorously implement the "12345" development strategy , playing two cards (giving full play to the advantages of national policies and resources), reading the Three Character Classic (building a well-off society, building a new socialist countryside and building a Harmonious Society), building four walls (social stability, environmental protection, family planning and Village Administration), playing five pieces (infrastructure construction, industrial economy, investment promotion, industrial development and development of characteristic resources) To build a big village of papaya, and build Changtanhe Dong Township into a new Dong Township with beautiful mountains and rivers, harmony and stability, and prosperity.

The mountains are towering, unable to block the sunshine, the flowing water is murmuring, unable to block the torrent running to the sea. A new Dong Township full of hope and vitality is breaking out of its cocoon.

This is a field full of hope, a treasure house rich in natural resources, a hot land full of infinite vitality, and a fertile land rich in national culture. The Dong nationality township of Changtanhe, just like a fair lady in a waiting boudoir, is showing the world her beautiful demeanor and endless charm.

social undertakings

Infrastructure construction

Among the 39 villages in Changtanhe Dong Township, 23 villages have realized the blackening and hardening of roads, with a smooth mileage of 167 km; 53 km of village group roads have been newly built, 97 km of village group roads have been reconstructed and expanded; and 7 new docks have been built. We implemented the safe drinking water project, built 180 scattered water supply stations with 5000 cubic meters, solved the problem of safe drinking water for 11000 people, relocated 314 households in different places, and built and maintained 32 village committees. In recent years, 2351 biogas digesters, 6250 firewood stoves and solar energy plants have been built.

Cultural undertakings

Changtanhe cultural station has been rated as Hubei Province mountain special level cultural station, Hubei Province advanced cultural collective, Hubei Province advanced cultural station, Hubei Province mountain level cultural station, Hubei Province farmers satisfied Township comprehensive cultural station, etc. The first provincial papaya Culture Festival was held and the general survey of intangible national cultural heritage was successfully completed. A new national cultural activity center of 2402 square meters, 39 village level cultural activity rooms and 41 village level rural libraries have been built. National cultural activities are increasingly active. 9 programs with national characteristics are deeply explored. The number of folk art performance teams in the township has grown to 5, and more than 100 performances have been carried out in the past three years. "Accompany ten sisters" and "pull boat number" have been on the stage of Zhou county for many times, and have won high praise. He published the soul treasure of Dong Township, the mysterious Dong Township, and produced the notes of Dong Township, the song of Changtan river. 922 households in 8 villages have opened cable TV and installed more than 1800 sets of legal satellite ground receiving facilities.

public health

Since 2006, the township has invested 4 million yuan to complete the construction of 1800 square meters of comprehensive building of Township Central Health Center, 1100 square meters of medical technology building and 11 village clinics. There are 1 central health center, 51 health center staff, 25 medical centers and 76 medical staff in the region, which can carry out the treatment of common diseases and frequently occurring diseases, lower abdominal surgery and other businesses, and 25 clinics

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng En Shi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Xuan En Xian Zhang Tan He Dong Zu Xiang