Tacheng Town, Weixi Lisu Autonomous County, Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Tacheng town

Tacheng Town, subordinate to Weixi County, Yunnan Province, is the home of Yunnan snub nosed monkey and the hometown of Reba art. It is located in the heart of the world natural heritage "Three Parallel Rivers" scenic spot. It is located in the south of Shangri La, the capital of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, the northeast of Baohe Town, Weixi County. It faces Wujing Township and Shangjiang township of Shangri La city in the East and Jinsha River in the East, and Tacheng township of Yulong County in the southeast It is connected with Tuoding Township and xiaruo township of Deqin County in the north, Yongchun township of Weixi County in the south, Kangpu Township, baijixun Township and pantiange township of Weixi County in the West and southwest.

Tacheng village, the seat of Tacheng town government, is 73 km away from Baohe Town, 165 km away from Lijiang municipal government, 123 km away from chengjiantang Town, Shangri La County, and 720 km away from Kunming, the provincial capital. Tacheng town is located at the junction of Weixi, Shangri La, Deqin and Yulong counties, which is the junction of "Jiming four counties". Traffic is located in the middle of Shangwei oil road. It is the only way from Baohe town to Shangri La, and the east gate of Weixi County. It has good regional advantages. It is 33 km long vertically and 12.26 km long horizontally, covering a total area of 766.73 square kilometers. The total grain output of the town is 6.53 million kg, with 439 kg of grain per capita. The total economic income is 25.78 million yuan, and the per capita net income is 1486 yuan.

Population nationality

The town governs 7 administrative villages and 120 villager groups.

The total population is 15744 (2017), which is composed of 8 ethnic groups: Tibetan, Lisu, Naxi (including Malimasa belonging to Naxi branch), Yi, Pumi, Bai, Hui and Han.

There are eight ethnic groups in Tacheng, including Tibetan, Naxi (including Malimasa people belonging to Naxi branch), Lisu, Han, Yi, Bai, Pumi and Hui.

All ethnic groups live in harmony and are good at singing and dancing. The main popular ethnic dances are Reba dance, Guozhuang dance, Xianzi dance, Naxi dance, Lisu dance and so on.

Tacheng is the only place that inherits the complete Tibetan Classical Reba dance. Tacheng Reba still retains the original classical charm with strong Tibetan Buddhism color. Tacheng Reba once performed in Beijing in 1957 and won the prize. In 1999, Tacheng was named as "Reba art town" by the State Party committee and government. Every year, March 28 of the lunar calendar is "Shangri La Tacheng Reba Art Festival", and all ethnic groups participate in the festival In the long-term production and life, Tacheng has formed a simple, traditional and peculiar wedding, funeral and other ethnic customs and unique style of food culture, as well as the Spring Festival, horse racing festival, the first mountain turning festival in early April, February 8, bullfight carnival, Torch Festival, harvest festival and other traditional festivals with very different local characteristics and customs. In the festivals, all ethnic groups wear costumes, sing and dance, and hold rich festivals It's a folk sports competition.

survey

Tacheng town is located in the northeast of Weixi Lisu Autonomous County.

It is adjacent to Yongchun Township and pantiange Township in the south, baijixun Township and Kangpu Township in the west, Tacheng Township and Shangri La Wujing Township in Lijiang City in the East, Tuoding Township and xiaruo Township in Deqin County in the north.

It is 33 km long vertically and 12.26 km long horizontally, covering an area of 766.73 square kilometers, with a population of 15744 people (2017), including Tibetan, Naxi, Lisu, Han, Hui and other nationalities.

It has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: Chuanda, haini, Kona, Tacheng, qibie, Bazhu and Qizong. The town government is located in Tacheng, 86 kilometers away from the county seat and 110 kilometers away from the state capital.

The average altitude is 2400 meters. The population is mainly distributed along the Jinsha River and lapu River and on both sides of Xiangwei oil road. It is the spiritual home of Yunnan snub nosed monkey and the hometown of Reba art.

There are some rare tree species in the virgin forest, such as Yunnan snub nosed monkey, bear, Taxus chinensis, Taiwania flousiana and Torreya grandis. The mineral deposits include iron, tungsten and copper. There is a provincial cultural relic protection unit "gedeng Neolithic cultural site".

In the northeast of the township, there is a Buddhist temple named Dharma zushi cave, which was built in the first year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1662 A.D.) under a huge rock shed on the top of a mountain and next to the cave.

evolution

It was divided into five districts in 1949, changed to lapu commune in 1958, changed to the Fifth District in 1962, changed to Weidong commune in 1969, changed to Tacheng commune in 1972, changed to Tacheng commune in 1984, and changed to township in 1988.

In 1998 (or 2002), it covers an area of 807 square kilometers and has a population of 2860 households and 14880 people, including 14229 agricultural population. It has jurisdiction over 7 administrative villages including Chuanda, haini, Kona, Tacheng, qibie, Bazhu and Qizong, and 120 agricultural production cooperatives. In 2002, Tacheng town was built from township.

674609533423103: ~ 201 Chuanda village ~ 202 haini village ~ 203 Kona village ~ 204 Tacheng village ~ 205 qibie village ~ 206 Bazhu village ~ 207qizong Village

tourist resources

Tacheng town is rich in tourism resources, with many scenic spots and scenic spots, including magnificent cultural landscape, natural scenery and scenic spots, as well as long history, unique national culture and folk customs.

Among them, the more famous human natural landscape and national culture pilgrimage sites for Tibetan Buddhist believers include the ancestral cave of Dharma, the primitive ecotourism area xiangguqing, the "spiritual home" of Yunnan snub nosed monkeys, the site of Gordon Neolithic culture, the Millennium king of Ginkgo biloba known as the "living fossil of plants", the site of Tieqiao in Tubo of Tang Dynasty, shimenguan, xiangshuihe, Reba art and Mali Martha, etc.

Tacheng is the frontier of Weixi tourism development and an important part of Shangri La scenic spot.

Not long ago, it has been listed by the State Party committee and the state government as one of the 13 provincial major tourist attractions construction projects.

cultural education

There are 1 junior middle school and 41 primary schools in the town (including 7 Village boarding primary schools, 3 junior primary schools and 31 teaching sites in one normal school). There are 30 full-time teachers in junior high school, and the qualification rate is 100%. There are 91 full-time teachers in primary school, and the qualification rate is 100%.

Among the 2235 students in the town, 1604 were primary school students and 631 were junior middle school students. A total of 777600 yuan of subsidies were granted.

Since the implementation of the policies of "two exemptions and one subsidy" and "living subsidy for students of plateau farmers and herdsmen's children", the phenomenon of dropping out of school due to living difficulties has been basically eliminated, the enrollment rate and consolidation rate have been further improved, and parents' awareness of caring and supporting education has been generally improved, which has laid a solid foundation for consolidating the achievements of "two basics" and improving the quality of the whole people.

In order to further consolidate the hardware construction of village boarding schools, improve the teaching environment, improve the quality of education, and ensure the safety of teachers and students, the town Party committee, the government and the central school actively strive for assistance and do a good job in coordination, so that the construction of Chuanda hope primary school starts on schedule.

The total investment of the school is 300000 yuan. At present, 50% of the project quantity has been completed.

The compensation for economic forest, road construction and earthwork excavation involved in the construction is 11044 yuan.

The construction of a cultural station, a library, leisure time spontaneous organization of cultural propaganda activities, greatly enriched the people's leisure cultural life.

Tacheng town is a good place with green mountains and rivers, outstanding people, simple folk customs and profound cultural heritage

infrastructure

Irrigation and water conservancy construction. Tacheng town always adheres to the principle of "Party committee leading, government leading, villagers as the main body, and social participation", and does detailed mass work. Agricultural infrastructure has been gradually improved, creating a good atmosphere for the whole town to carry out agricultural and rural work.

During the year, the qibie gully was restored. There were four Xiaohekou gullies, 374 meters in length, with a total investment of more than 60000 yuan. The masses invested more than 2000 working days, and the additional materials were converted into 12000 yuan.

10650 meters of flood control in that year, 1260 meters of permanent flood dike, 5734 cubic meters of support and 445 tons of cement were completed.

A total of 720 meters of open ditches were built on three sides, covering 1080 working days and 23 tons of cement.

Drinking water project for people and livestock in rural areas. The new rural drinking water project was completed throughout the year

8 pieces (sub cabding, Zhizha, dada, geruo, toragog, pattilo, ciyibi, guanliluo), with a total of 45 tons of cement and 12300 meters of plastic pipes, solved the drinking water problems of 789 people and 1958 large and small livestock.

There are three retaining walls in the collapsed section of the newly built road from grizzo to Bazhu, 56 cubic meters of masonry, 3.5 tons of cement and 200 working days for the masses. It has greatly improved the production and living conditions of the masses such as travel, effectively changed the dirty and messy appearance of some village groups, and laid a foundation for the construction of new countryside.

The houses of farmers in the town are mainly civil structure houses, among which 7 households live in brick concrete structure houses, 628 households live in brick wood structure houses, 2587 households live in civil structure houses and 101 households live in other structure houses.

Tacheng street market town has one farmer's market, one supermarket and two gas stations, with credit cooperatives, post offices, telecommunications offices, health centers and other financial service institutions.

economic development

In 2010, the town's GDP reached 51.838073 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2009, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 3312 yuan, an increase of 16% over 2009. The natural growth rate of population is 3.4 ‰. Yunnan snub nosed monkey National Park in Shangri La has 791 visitors throughout the year, with a total ticket income of 54050 yuan, a tourist reception center of 59630 yuan, and a total operating income of 113680 yuan.

In 2010, the total sown area of crops in the town was 31036 mu, realizing a total grain output of 6.5754 million kg, which was 437000 kg lower than that of the previous year. Among them, the yield of rice is 1.7228 million kg, and the yield of wheat is 1.29 million kg

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