Qiuba Township, Luanchuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Qiuba Village

Qiuba Township, located at the foot of Xionger mountain, 83 kilometers north of Luanchuan County, Henan Province, is a beautiful village with beautiful scenery, rare stones, numerous ancient cultural sites and fragrant flowers and fruits. The village governs 9 administrative villages, 86 resident groups and 10816 people (2017), with a total area of 166.63 square kilometers.

Rural overview

Qiuba Township, the location of gulouzi pass. Xionger town in the north, Yiliu town in the south, Shimen town in the left and mangao town in the right. It is the first town in Songxi town of Luoyi. In the old days, it was rich in Liriodendron, commonly known as Luopo, and later evolved into Qiuba. Louziguan was built and fortified by South Korea in the Warring States period at the latest, and it has been more than 2000 years. Qiuba township is now under the jurisdiction of Luanchuan County, Luoyang City, with 9 administrative villages, 86 resident groups and 10816 people (2017), covering a total area of 166.63 square kilometers. Jiuzu highway, the provincial highway of Henan Province, runs through the township, stretching 12.5 kilometers in the township, and the traffic is very convenient. Qiuba township is located in the southern foot of Xiong'er mountain, with fertile land and pleasant climate. There are abundant underground mineral resources. It is preliminarily proved that the iron ore reserves are more than 15 million tons, and the average grade is more than 30%. It is easy to be mined and beneficiated. The township is located in the middle of the golden belt from Tantou to shizimiao, where there are a lot of gold reserves. The warm and humid climate and peculiar terrain have created the beautiful scenery of Qiuba Township, which is full of wonderful peaks, caves, springs, waterfalls, canyons, strange trees, ugly stones, deep pools, beautiful bamboos and beautiful grasses. The scenery is picturesque, forming a beautiful Qiuba scenery: Shimen village is extremely steep, and yashigou waterfall is magnificent. This is an ancient land, where dinosaurs recuperated hundreds of millions of years ago, leaving a large number of various fossils; more than 10000 years ago, ancestors lived here, leaving a precious Yangshao cultural site; two thousand years ago, the tombs and ancient battlefield sites of the spring and autumn and Warring States periods show that this place has always been a place for military strategists. The long history and culture have created the industrious and honest folk customs here, and the people here are creating a better life with high morale. Qiuba township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Xiong'er mountain ranges across the whole territory. The highest peak is ligangzhai, with an altitude of 1975.4 meters. It is the boundary between Luanchuan county and Luoning County. The mountains over 1000 meters above sea level here include Ligang village, Wuying mountain, Shimen village, MaoGong mountain, liubi cliff, Shenxian mountain, etc. Xiaohe, the main river of Qiuba, flows into Yankan village, across the whole Township, to Zhifang formation of Xiaohe village, flows into duantan of Tantou Town, and then into Yihe River. It has a flow of 10km and its main tributaries are Beigou River, Zhangqiao River and Yashi River, which are perennial rivers. What is worth seeing

Braised red leaves in autumn

Every year in the golden autumn, it's very gratifying.

Education, science, culture and health

education

In 2000, there were 12 kindergarten classes with 285 children and 14 kindergarten teachers. There are 9 village primary schools, 16 teaching sites, 50 teaching classes, 1064 students and 59 teaching staff. One junior high school, 11 classes, 533 students, 36 staff. There is one adult school with three full-time teachers. From 1991 to 1997, the whole Township raised 1.07 million yuan to build four teaching buildings in junior middle schools and central primary schools. Other villages have also raised funds to build teaching buildings. In 1998, Zhou Shengzhu, a Chinese American, donated 200000 yuan to build a hope primary school in Zhangqiao village, which solved the problem of children's enrollment in the mountains. in 1992, Zheng Changhe, director of Central Primary School, wrote the article "guiding students to try to learn according to the teaching content", which won the prize at the sixth trial teaching method seminar of the national cooperation zone. After that, the "trial method" was popularized in the whole Township and achieved good results. In 1995, the teaching experiment of "note and mention" was carried out in the first grade of the primary school, and the effect was very good. From 1998 to 1999, the average score of students was 94.17, the passing rate was more than 95%, and the excellent rate was 90%. From 1989 to 2000, the middle school entrance examination ranked among the top five in the county. In 1996, grade two and grade three won the first place in the county mathematics competition. In 1996, the adult school won the "provincial three standard schools" award in Henan Province, and in 1998, it passed the national acceptance.

science and technology

In 1994, three greenhouses for vegetables were built in the township, and cucumbers and green peppers were planted to solve the problem of local people's difficulty in eating vegetables in off-season. In the 1990s, 16000 mu of fine varieties were popularized in the township. The improved wheat varieties are Yuxi 832, Aizao 781, Baofeng 7228, Wenmai 6, Xidan 6, Bainong 64, and the improved maize varieties are Danyu 13, Shangdan 1, Xidan 3, Yedan series, etc. With the popularization of fine varieties and the rational use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the grain yield has increased year by year, from 250-300 kg / mu to 400-450 kg / mu. In order to solve the problem of late autumn of wheat, the traditional cultivation mode is "one wheat one autumn". At the same time, intercropping of wheat and cotton and intercropping of wheat, cotton and vegetable were popularized, which increased economic benefits.

Culture

Qiuba township is lack of cultural and entertainment facilities, and watching TV is the main way of entertainment for the masses. In 1998, a swimming pool with an area of 300 square meters was built. That year, a dance hall was built in the township enterprise building, and only some young people were entertained. In order to enliven the cultural life of the mountain people, the township government organized farmers to entertain themselves during the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival, or invited foreign troupes to sing operas.

hygiene

Qiuba health center has a 680 square meter outpatient building with 6 wards and 15 beds. The main medical equipment includes a shadowless lamp, a 30mA X-ray machine, a high-pressure steam sterilizer, a simple dental chair, an electric dental cart and a microscope. In 1997, luotie 15th Bureau donated 1 gastric lavage machine, 1 nebulizer, and 2 orthopedic surgical kits. We also purchased SDH electrocardiograph, dental drill, electric aspirator, constant temperature drying oven, 721 spectrophotometer, various surgical instruments, etc. In 2000, there were 17 health technicians in the township health center, including 2 Western doctors, 1 Traditional Chinese medicine doctor and 2 Western doctors. Western medicine, traditional Chinese medicine, obstetrics and Gynecology, Stomatology, surgery, ophthalmology, etc. Can be skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of internal, external, obstetrics and Gynecology, orthopedic diseases. There are more than 4200 outpatients per year. Traditional Chinese medicine has unique curative effect on hepatitis. The treatment effect of lumbocrural pain specialist on cervical spondylosis and intervertebral disc herniation is significant. There are 9 village clinics and 5 private clinics in 9 administrative villages. There are 14 village doctors. It is convenient for the masses to get medical treatment.

agricultural economy

Agriculture

The crops in Qiuba township are mainly wheat and corn, with beans and other miscellaneous grains. From 1986 to 2000, 285 irrigation and water conservancy projects were built, with 1500 mu of irrigation area developed, 1300 mu of horizontal terraces built, 300 mu of sluice ditches silted up, 8000 mu of water conservation afforestation, 8.5 km of river harnessing, 5000 m of dykes built, and 1200 mu of cultivated land protected. The household contract responsibility system has aroused the enthusiasm of the farmers. The grain output of the whole Township increased from 1528 tons in 1986 to 5415 tons in 1998, a record high. Qiuba Township vigorously develops four major industries of tobacco, medicine, forestry and fungi. From 1997 to 1999, Qiuba, Haoping, Yankan and other villages built 1000 mu almond base, Yashi, Beigou and other villages built 1000 mu Eucommia and Cornus bases, Zhangqiao, Huangling, Yashi and other villages planted 4000 mu blood ginseng, Scutellaria baicalensis, Platycodon grandiflorum, Beigou, Yashi, baiyansi and other villages planted 20000 acupoints such as Gastrodia elata and Polyporus umbellatus, Huangling village developed 2000 chicken farms, haopinggou village built 3 farms 00 cattle base. In 2000, to further promote the process of agricultural industrialization, the township invested more than 700000 yuan to complete the conversion of farmland to forest of 4500 mu, planting Kernel Apricot, Sophora japonica, Cornus officinalis, Eucommia seedlings 257100. It has invested 150000 yuan to plant 500 mu of honeysuckle, developed 8 bases of traditional Chinese medicine, with a total area of 3000 mu, and planted 752 mu of tobacco. At the same time, it has cultivated 9 professional villages and 12 industrial demonstration bases, covering an area of 13000 mu. The development of more than 100 mu of planting industry in 10 households, more than 5 mu of Chinese herbal medicine in 35 households. The per capita net income of farmers increased from 122 yuan in 1985 to 1711 yuan in 2000. the forestry land of Qiuba township is 204000 mu. Among them, there are 178000 mu of forest land, 1794 mu of open forest land, 22000 mu of shrubbery land, 560 mu of unfinished forest land, and 692 mu of temporarily unfit for afforestation. The per capita forest land is 19.4 mu, and the volume of standing trees is 100000 cubic meters. The forest coverage rate of the township was 84.9%. Qiuba township has a large hillside area and rich forage resources, which is suitable for breeding and growth of a variety of livestock and poultry. The development of animal husbandry has a long history, the majority of farmers have the habit of raising livestock and poultry. In the 1980s and 1990s, the development of animal husbandry production was regarded as the leading industry. The number of livestock and poultry raised in the township increased from 16500 in 1980 to 105100 in 1998, an eight fold increase. The main improved breeds of livestock and poultry introduced and cultivated are Luxi cattle, Qinchuan cattle, Nanyang cattle, Jiaxian Red Cattle, Simmental cattle, Charolais cattle, Limousin cattle, short horned red cattle; Small Tail Han sheep, Huai Goat, milk goat, Boer goat; Bamei pig, Xinjin pig, Beijing black pig, Landrace pig, Yorkshire pig; luowu red chicken, Ross chicken, Roman chicken, etc. The improved seed rate increased from 5% in 1985 to 64.8% in 1998. By 2000, the income and output value of the farming industry in the township accounted for more than 40% of the agricultural income of the township.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo Yang Shi Luan Chuan Xian Qiu Ba Xiang