Sanhu administrative area, Jiangling County, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province

Sanhu farm

Hubei state owned Sanhu farm was originally a state farm under the management of Hubei Agricultural Reclamation Administration Bureau. It is located in the northeast of Jiangling County, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, in the four lakes area of Jianghan Plain. It was founded in September 1960, covering an area of 61 square kilometers, including 50000 mu of arable land, 17000 mu of woodland, 2000 mu of intensive fishing ponds, with a total population of 15000 and 7000 employees. It has three production teams and 26 production groups, Four state-owned holding enterprises and 13 private enterprises are the first batch of experimental units of agricultural modernization and demonstration units of cotton industrialization in Hubei Province. They are the production base of high-quality special-purpose cotton in the Yangtze River Basin determined by the state. In 2006, they were determined by the Ministry of agriculture as one of the 100 demonstration villages (farms) and contact villages (farms) for the construction of socialist new countryside jointly constructed by the Ministry of agriculture.

Institutional change

In 1954, the three lakes were under the jurisdiction of zhenkou, Chihu and Zhangchang townships, cenhe District, Jiangling County, and Shuiqiao and Tianlin townships, Qianjiang county. In 1956, it was established as Sanhu fishermen Township in cenhe District of Jiangling County and Xinjian fishermen Township in ZhangJin District of Qianjiang county. In 1957, the three lakes were merged into one and established as the Sanhu aquatic products Administration Bureau in Jingzhou area of Hubei Province, directly under the former Jingzhou regional administration. In 1959, it was renamed Sanhu aquaculture farm in Jingzhou, Hubei Province. At that time, the total area of the three lakes had been reduced to about 95 square kilometers.

In 1960, the 6000 troops of Jiang (Ling) and Qian (Jiang) counties "cut off three lakes" and built the four lakes main canal. Since then, the water of the vast lake has been discharged into the Yangtze River through the main canal of the four lakes, and the bottom of the lake has become fertile for thousands of years. On September 19, the state-owned Sanhu comprehensive farm was established on the basis of Sanhu aquaculture farm with the approval of the former Jingzhou prefectural committee of the Communist Party of China. It belongs to the Department of agricultural reclamation of Hubei Province, covering an area of only 61 square kilometers.

In 1971, it was established as the 17th regiment of the 2nd division of Hubei production and Construction Corps of Wuhan military region. In 1972, it was renamed state-owned Sanhu farm in Hubei Province. In 2002, in accordance with the spirit of "straightening out the management system of state-owned farms" put forward by the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee and the provincial people's government, and in accordance with the mode of "one team, two brands", the three lakes management area of Jingzhou City was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou City.

development history

After December, 2001, the administrative house number of the management area will be added.

In 2008, Sanhu farm became the first mechanized farm without cattle in the province. The land in the management area is fertile and thick, belonging to the humid monsoon climate in the north subtropical zone, with abundant rainfall and sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 16 ℃ and the annual average rainfall is 1100mm. It is an ideal place for rich production of grain, cotton and oil and the development of diversified production. It can connect cement road, telephone, cable TV and tap water. The water conservancy infrastructure is perfect. There are 51 drainage and irrigation pumping stations, 64 installed units and 5666 kW. The drainage canals are crisscross and the total length of hardened irrigation canals is 60 km. 60% of the farmland has reached the standards of water and drought rotation, drought and waterlogging, stable and high yield, and the degree of agricultural mechanization of grain, cotton production and water conservancy construction has reached 80%, 50% and 60% respectively.

Guided by the scientific outlook on development, the management zone has implemented the strategy of "prospering the zone by industry and strengthening the zone by industry", vigorously promoted modern agriculture, actively innovated economic development mode, formed characteristic agriculture dominated by cotton industry and seed industry, cultivated leading enterprises with strong driving role such as cotton company, seed company, animal husbandry company and food canning Co., Ltd., and the agricultural industrialization rate has reached 86% It produces more than 2000 tons of grain, about 6000 tons of high-quality special cotton, more than 1000 tons of oil, 2000 tons of aquatic products, and about 15000 sows, piglets and fattening pigs. The social security system of the management area is sound. Social endowment insurance has radiated to agricultural workers, and the overall coverage rate of self-administered medical care has reached 80%, which has basically solved the problems of having no money for medical care and returning to poverty due to illness. The urban residents and the people with agricultural difficulties have respectively implemented the minimum living guarantee and the assistance for those who are in difficulties, and they have achieved the goal that they should be guaranteed as much as possible. The comprehensive management measures of social security have been further improved, and the "safe three links" have been vigorously implemented. The public security prevention and control system has been constructed, and social stability has been achieved, and the workers live and work in peace and contentment.

Besides the cotton production industry, there are abundant products, such as preserved egg, Baijiu, yellow peach and soft shelled turtle, eel and crayfish.

Development goals

Guided by the scientific outlook on development, the farm implemented the strategy of "prospering the farm by industry and strengthening the farm by industry", and focused on the construction of modern agriculture, creating a new situation with the characteristics of "six modernizations"

——Agriculture has basically realized industrialization.

It has formed two industrial chains of cotton industry and seed industry, cultivated three leading enterprises of cotton company, seed company and animal husbandry company, successfully passed ISO9001 quality management system certification, seed and animal husbandry company has become provincial key agricultural industrialization leading enterprise, cotton and seed company has become municipal key agricultural industrialization leading enterprise, and seed company has been recognized by provincial science and technology department It is a high-tech enterprise in Hubei Province. More than 95% of the arable land and more than 90% of the workers' families have entered the industrialized management system. 50000 mu of high-quality cotton production base and 5000 mu of hybrid cotton production base have been built, driving 2500 farmers and 20000 mu of surrounding production base.

——Mechanization of agriculture has been basically realized

. At present, there are more than 1360 sets of agricultural production and processing machinery, 30000 kilowatts, and agricultural workers have 6.6 kilowatts of agricultural machinery power; 1110 sets of self-developed "ridge up" multi-functional cotton field management machine are promoted and applied, and the former cotton field management machine has replaced all cattle; the annual aircraft operation area is about 150000 mu; the mechanized comprehensive operation process of farmland water conservancy construction, planting and diversified production 70%, 75% and 80% respectively, and the primary processing rate of agricultural products reaches 100%.

——Agriculture has basically achieved water conservancy.

At present, there are 93 drainage and irrigation pumping stations with 97 installed units and 7220 kW. The drainage channels are crisscross. The total length of hardened irrigation channels is 96 km, and the efficient planting mode adopts advanced irrigation methods such as subsurface irrigation, sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation. All cultivated land has achieved free drainage and irrigation, and the rotation of water and drought has achieved the goal of "blocking, fast drainage, descending and irrigation". More than 90% of the area has become a stable production area with stable income and stable yield due to drought and flood High yield farmland.

——Agriculture has been basically standardized.

The farmland is leveled into blocks according to the standard of 500-1000 mu, and the field ditch standard is unified, reaching the standard of "square field, row of trees, canal connection and road connection"; six precision technologies of "precision sowing, precision transplanting, precision fertilization, precision irrigation, precision regulation and precision harvest" for cotton production are formulated; the former agricultural standardization is changing from planting industry to animal husbandry, aquaculture and processing The expansion of the industry, from production to prenatal, postpartum expansion.

——Integration of town and village construction.

Tianxing street, a small town in the farm, has absorbed nearly 6000 residents, and the urbanization rate of the farm population is nearly 40%; there are 115 kilometers of hardened roads and 60000 square meters of cement sun farms; more than 60% of workers' families have built well-off residential buildings; "one street and three lines" (along Tianxing street and three roads) are the key layout of residential areas, with neat houses and clean gardens; "four vertical and six horizontal" road network has been established After becoming a link between the town and the village, the small town has achieved greening, beautification and fragrant supporting; the whole site has formed a pattern of "canal bypass, Daolian village, village with forest, forest protection". The farm has garden carving, camphor forest and privet competition, showing the beautiful appearance of the new farm with beautiful environment.

——The workers' life is well-off.

The whole venue has achieved "six links": access, electricity, telephone, tap water, cable TV and Internet; the per capita living area is 50 square meters; the workers have been integrated into the social endowment insurance system, and the number of insured workers has reached 7487; the retired workers enjoy social endowment insurance and outpatient subsidies, and the elderly have a sense of security and medical care; all the agricultural population has entered the new rural areas Cooperative medical care and enjoy the farm serious illness assistance, the maximum assistance can reach 5000 yuan, non-agricultural population continue to implement the farm internal medical co-ordination; in 2008, the average annual income of the whole farm has reached 5860 yuan, and the life of workers has basically reached a well-off level.

Honors

In 1999, the farm was designated as a pilot unit of agricultural modernization and a demonstration unit of cotton industrialization by the provincial Party committee and the provincial government. In 2002, it was recognized as the production base of high quality special cotton in the Yangtze River Basin by the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China. In 2006, the Ministry of agriculture identified it as the "hundred socialist new rural demonstration contact point" jointly built by the Ministry of agriculture; in 2007, the Ministry of agriculture identified it as the "hundred farms modern agricultural construction demonstration area".

In 2013, our farm was identified as the demonstration farm of agricultural machinery standardization established by national agricultural reclamation, and was identified as the construction unit of "four modernizations synchronization" jointly built by Jingzhou City and county. Sanhu agricultural machinery service professional cooperative is one of the top 20 professional cooperatives in Hubei Province. In 2013, it won the title of "national agricultural machinery cooperative demonstration society", and in January 2014, it won the AAA demonstration farm of national agricultural machinery standardization.

On July 29, 2020, it was named as the National Health township (county) of 2017-2019 cycle by the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee.

A review of history

Sanhu, the earliest name of a water area, can be traced back to the 6th century. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Mr. Li Daoyuan's shuijingzhu says: "the water of Yangshui flows to the northeast, and the water of Baihu flows to it. The lake is in the north of Dagang, and the south of Dagang is called Zhonghu. Under the South dyke, it is called the JunGuan lake. In the song, yuan and Jia dynasties, the three lakes poured water from Yangshui to transport water by water In the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, it is said in Jingzhou Fu Zhi that the three lakes are 80 Li to the east of the city. Small lakes in the east of the city, such as Tuo lake, Shangdang lake and panpo lake, are all connected with Chi Lake. In the southeast, Wang lame's mouth enters yajiaomiao River, in the south, three lakes and Zhangjun River (i.e

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