Cai Zhai Hui nationality township, Xiping County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Caizhai Hui Nationality Village

In November 1954, Caizhai Hui Autonomous Region was established, including two townships of Caizhai and Xiaowa, with jurisdiction over 10 natural villages of Chenzhuang, Caizhai, Liuzhuang, shizizhuang, Yanzhuang, Guizhuang, Panzhuang, Xiaowa, Wuzhuang and Xuzhuang. In 1956, the Caizhai Hui Autonomous Region was abolished, and the Central Township of Caizhai Hui was established, which governs fengzhangzhuang, ershepu and Guanzhuang. In March 1957, the Central Township of the Hui nationality in Caizhai was abolished. On November 25, 1986, with the approval of the people's Government of Henan Province, Caizhai Hui Township was restored. At present, it has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, including Caizhai, Xiaowa, Cuizhuang, sihouguo, fengzhangzhuang and fenglaozhuang, 21 natural villages, 96 villager groups and 4370 households, with a total population of 17022 (2017), and 4120 Hui people, mainly concentrated in the three villages of Xiaowa, Cuizhuang and Caizhai in the East, accounting for 41% of the total population of the township. The six administrative villages of the township have all realized the power, access, communication and water supply. The main characteristics of the township are small area, small population and concentrated residence.

administrative division

Caizhai Hui Township governs six administrative villages, including Caizhai, fenglaozhuang, fengzhangzhuang, sihouguo, Cuizhuang and Xiaowa

agricultural production

Since the establishment of Caizhai Hui nationality township, with the correct leadership of Party committees and governments at all levels and the concern and support of all sectors of society, the social economy has developed in an all-round and healthy way. The township has formed five pillar industries: improved breed breeding, melon and vegetable production, animal husbandry, agricultural products processing and edible fungi cultivation. Among them, improved breed breeding, cattle and sheep breeding and slaughtering are unique in the county. The township has built four production bases, namely: watermelon, vegetables, cattle and sheep slaughtering, flour processing has formed a scale, especially the flour processing industry has become the largest flour production base in the county. With the acceleration of the process of agricultural structure adjustment, the intercropping area of wheat, melon and vegetable, wheat, tobacco and potato, wheat, melon and bean has been continuously expanded, the agroforestry business model has been popularized, green ecological agriculture, pollution-free melon and vegetable have been rapidly developed. In order to give play to the traditional advantages of Hui people, according to the requirements of large-scale production, enterprise processing and market-oriented sales, three cattle and sheep trading markets have been built in the whole Township, which is scheduled to be completed There are 5 cattle and sheep purchasing stations with daily turnover of more than 100000 yuan. At present, there are 2 halal refrigeration plants, with a capacity of 150 tons of frozen storage and fresh-keeping, providing farmers with a series of services including slaughtering, segmentation, processing, storage and sales of cattle and sheep. There are more than 500 farmers engaged in raising, slaughtering and processing cattle and sheep throughout the year. There are 2 new large-scale cattle farms and 3 sheep farms. The number of cattle in the township has exceeded 5000, and the number of goats has exceeded 50000.

Township Enterprises

With flour processing enterprises as the leader, it has driven the development of related industries, built more than 60 small and medium-sized enterprises such as starch factory, food factory and feed factory, and now there are 16 enterprises engaged in flour processing, with an annual processing capacity of 35 million kg of wheat and an annual output value of 25 million yuan, which has solved the problems of local and surrounding grain conversion and value-added and the employment of surplus rural labor force. In addition, there are more than 20 rural enterprises in the township, such as electric carbon plant, plastic plant, plate making plant, etc., which have made outstanding contributions to the development of rural economy.

[overview]

geographical position

The township is located at 113 ° 92 ″ - 113 ° 99 ″ E and 33 ° 25 ″ - 33 ° 28 ″ n. It is located at the junction of Xiping and Suiping counties, 16 kilometers south of the county, adjacent to Erlang Township in the north, Jiaozhuang Township in the East, Suiping County, Hexing Township and shenzhai Township in the South and West. The township government is located in Caizhai village. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, long in the East and West, short in the north and south, wide in the East and narrow in the West. The total area of the township is 18.54 square kilometers (2017), with a cultivated area of 22000 mu, including 8100 mu of hillock land; the climate is mild, the four seasons are distinct, the frost free period is long, and the annual average temperature is 16.1 ℃. The annual rainfall is 830 mm, which is suitable for crop growth.

Historical evolution

In November 1954, Caizhai Hui Autonomous Region was established, including two townships of Caizhai and Xiaowa, with jurisdiction over 10 natural villages of Chenzhuang, Caizhai, Liuzhuang, shizizhuang, Yanzhuang, Guizhuang, Panzhuang, Xiaowa, Wuzhuang and Xuzhuang. In 1956, the Caizhai Hui Autonomous Region was abolished, and the Central Township of Caizhai Hui was established, which governs fengzhangzhuang, ershepu and Guanzhuang. In March 1957, the Central Township of the Hui nationality in Caizhai was abolished. On November 25, 1986, with the approval of the people's Government of Henan Province, Caizhai Hui Township was restored. At present, it has jurisdiction over six administrative villages, including Caizhai, Xiaowa, Cuizhuang, sihouguo, fengzhangzhuang and fenglaozhuang, and 21 natural villages. There are 96 villager groups and 4370 villagers, with a total population of 17000, including 4120 Hui people, mainly concentrated in the three villages of Xiaowa, Cuizhuang and Caizhai in the East, accounting for 41% of the total population of the township. The six administrative villages of the township have all realized the power, access, communication and water supply. The main characteristics of the township are small area, small population and concentrated residence.

[economic development]

the township takes agriculture, animal husbandry, labor export, industry and commerce as the leading industries. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 5639 yuan, the GDP of the township reached 260 million yuan, and the fiscal revenue was 3.54 million yuan.

Agriculture

The per capita cultivated land of the township is 1.3 mu, 80% of which is irrigated land, mainly wheat and corn. The grain output has increased for nine consecutive years. In 2011, the total agricultural output value reached 73.03 million yuan, accounting for 21% of the GDP. The total grain output reached 23200 tons, a record high. The main cash crops are tobacco, rape, melons and vegetables. In 2011, 500 mu of tobacco and 1200 mu of vegetables were planted. In 2011, there were more than 9000 live pigs, 420 beef cattle, 45000 goats and 120000 poultry. The total output value of animal husbandry reached 49 million yuan.

Industry

In 2011, three projects were introduced with a total investment of 60 million yuan. The investment in fixed assets is 35 million yuan, with flour processing, food processing, plastic products and building materials as the leading industries. In 2011, the gross industrial product reached 84.9 million yuan, accounting for 34% of the GDP of the township. There are 26 industrial enterprises and more than 2100 employees in the township. The newly built Yulong halal food factory has an annual output of 3600 tons of snow rice cakes, with an annual output value of 60 million yuan. The newly introduced east west cooperation projects, plastic steel door factory and plastic products factory, have also been built and put into production.

commerce circulation

In order to improve the quality of people's life and speed up the development of rural commercial circulation and catering services, the township government formulated preferential policies and optimized the development environment. There are 482 commercial outlets, 675 employees, 16 rural supermarkets and 32 restaurants in the township. The total retail sales of social goods in the whole year reached 125 million yuan, and two large-scale farmers' markets were built, with an annual turnover of 98.65 million yuan.

Labor export

The township guides the rural labor force to go out to work and do business, and guides the migrant workers to return home to start a business, which increases the income of farmers. The township has more than 5500 migrant workers inside and outside the province, and more than 1200 employees in local enterprises, with an annual labor income of 75 million yuan.

[social undertakings]

there are 2 county and township roads, including Minzu road and Tuanjie Road, 2 buses leading to the county, and 18 daily passenger cars; there are 1 post and telecommunication office, with 2860 fixed telephone users, 7500 mobile phone users, and 1400 Internet users in the township. The agricultural production conditions have been improved year by year, with 8 Tangyan dams, 14 100 meter deep wells, and more than 600 machine wells built There are 2 safe drinking water projects, 20 kilometers of village roads have been renovated, and more than 4800 large, medium and small agricultural machines have been built, basically realizing the mechanization of farming, planting and harvesting. The power supply station was built in 1996, with an annual power supply of 7 million kwh.

education

In 2011, there were 1 junior high school, 6 primary schools, 1 kindergarten, 12 junior high school teaching classes, 480 students and 42 teaching staff in the township; there were 42 teaching classes, 1450 students and 65 teaching staff in the primary school, with the enrollment rate of school-age children reaching 100%; there was 1 ethnic kindergarten, 360 children, 7 teaching buildings in the township, all of which eliminated dangerous buildings, and the enrollment rate of junior high school reached more than 95%.

science and technology

We often carry out technical training, technical guidance, use training courses, distribute popular science materials, visit and study in other places, and carry out the popularization of agricultural technology. There are 24 agricultural technicians and 42 other scientific and technological talents in the township. The level of science and technology has improved significantly.

medical and health work

The township health center was built in 2005. There are 21 health personnel, including 6 professional doctors and 12 nurses. There are 18 village clinics and 26 medical personnel. All the six administrative villages have implemented the new rural cooperative medical system, and the farmers' participation rate has been more than 95% for three consecutive years.

social security

There are two homes for the aged in the township, with 36 households with five guarantees providing for them in a centralized way; there are 722 households with low guarantees and 110 households with five guarantees providing for them in a scattered way. According to the policy, the low guarantees are paid in full and on time, and the annual pension of 780000 yuan is given to 122 people who are under the state's special care. In 2011, the rural dilapidated housing reconstruction project was carried out, and 72 poor households received more than 420000 yuan of subsidies for dilapidated housing and moved to new houses Insurance, the township farmers to participate in the insurance rate of more than 90%.

National culture

Caizhai is a famous town in the Han Dynasty. It is said that Caiyi built a village here, so it is called Caizhai. In the Ming Dynasty, it has become a settlement of Hui people, and is famous for its merchants,

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhu Ma Dian Shi Xi Ping Xian Cai Zhai Hui Zu Xiang