Wumiao market town, Gushi County, Xinyang City, Henan Province

Wumiao market town

Wumiaoji Town, formerly known as wumiaoji Township, was built in 2011. The total area of the town is 116.2 square kilometers. It belongs to Gushi County, Xinyang City, Henan Province. It is located in the center of the southern mountainous area of Gushi and the core area of Dabie Mountain. Its government is 46 kilometers away from the county seat. Wumiao district was established in 1951, the township was changed in 1955, the commune was established in 1961, and the township was changed in 1983. Henan tourism development potential stocks, tea industry development is one of the stronger towns. Agricultural production of rice, specialty chestnut, tea, tung oil, etc.

Wumiao town is adjacent to Yeji town in the East, duanji town in benxian County in the west, tiechong Township and quanjun Township in Jinzhai County in Anhui Province in the south, and Liji Township and Zhaogang Township in the north. The total area of the town is 107.53 square kilometers (2017), and the built-up area of the town is 4 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 17 Village (neighborhood) committees and 181 villager groups, with a total population of 22340 (2017). At present, the framework of "three vertical and three horizontal" medium-sized market towns has been initially opened, with 1608 commercial and residential households and a population of 7200. In 2007, wumiao town won the title of "six cities joint innovation" advanced unit in the city, and in 2008, it won the title of "six cities joint innovation" advanced township in the county.

In 2010, the gross national product of the town reached 571 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5751 yuan, ranking the third among the 32 townships in the county. The number of tourists to the town reaches 100000 every year, and the comprehensive benefit of tourism exceeds 100 million yuan.

In July 2020, wumiao market town was confirmed as a national health town in 2019 by the National Patriotic Health Association.

History of construction

Wumiaoji originated from the yuan and Ming Dynasties. The surname Wu built a bridge on the nearby river and built it here. It was named wuqioji. From the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, five temples were built successively, including Guangong temple, Huo temple, Leizu temple, guhun temple and granny temple. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed wumiaoji.

details

In the Ming Dynasty, the southern part belonged to suokouli, dushanli, Changjiang River and huayangli, and the northern part belonged to qixianli and cenmingli.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Yangtze River was in the South and zhaoshili in the north.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, most of them belonged to Changxing district. Wumiaoji and its vicinity were the flower arrangement land of Kang District of Shangcheng County (changed to Taoyuan Township in 1941).

In 1940, most of them belonged to changshuang Township and Zhangshu township of Gushi County.

On May 4, 1931, the CPC Gushi County Committee and the Soviet government of Gushi County were formally established in songshugang (now Daying village, chenlinzi town). The Secretary of the county committee was Chen chuyang, and the chairman of the Soviet government was Chen Hengjie.

In September of the same year, the county Party committee and the county Soviet government moved westward to wangjialou (now wumiao jisuokou Village).

In September 1947, the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered China. In October of the same year, it built suokou district and suokou Township in the South (because of the enemy's counterattack, it withdrew the next spring).

In 1948, wumiaoji and other liberated areas belonged to ledaochong District, most of which were changed to duanji district at the end of the same year, and wumiao, suokou, Pichong, Wanggang, dengling, Qianji, yingshuisi and other small townships were successively built. The northeast is zhanglaobu district and ChenLin district.

Wumiao district was established in 1951. The three small townships of Huangling, Pingyang and Changjiang River in the South belong to ChenLin district.

In November 1955, the wumiao district was removed and the wumiao and suokou townships were rebuilt, which were divided into duanji district.

In August 1956, suokou township was removed, and suokou senior community was designated as wumiao township. Changjianghe, Pingyang and Huangling senior communities were changed into miaogosi township.

In September 1958, wumiao management film was set up, which belongs to hongsu (DA) commune.

In 1959, it was transferred to duanji (DA) commune.

Wumiao (small) commune was established in September 1961, belonging to duanji District, and miaogosi (small) commune in ChenLin District in the south.

In 1962, wumiao commune was rebuilt, directly under the county.

In 1974, the three brigades of Huangling, Changjiang River and Pingyang in the South were transferred from ChenLin commune to wumiao commune.

It was changed to wumiao Township in 1983.

On January 5, 2011, the township was set up.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1948, wumiaoji and other liberated areas belonged to ledaochong District, most of which were changed to duanji district at the end of the same year, and wumiao, suokou, Pichong, Wanggang, dengling, Qianji, yingshuisi and other small townships were successively built. The northeast is zhanglaobu district and ChenLin district.

Wumiao district was established in 1951. The three small townships of Huangling, Pingyang and Changjiang River in the South belong to ChenLin district.

In August 1956, suokou township was removed, and suokou senior community was designated as wumiao township. Changjianghe, Pingyang and Huangling senior communities were changed into miaogosi township.

In September 1958, wumiao management film was set up, which belongs to hongsu (DA) commune.

In 1974, the three brigades of Huangling, Changjiang River and Pingyang in the South were transferred from ChenLin commune to wumiao commune.

In 2007, it has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages, 181 villager groups and 565 natural villages.

Zoning details

In 2013, wumiao town had a neighborhood committee: Neighborhood Committee. Town People's government resident: Binhe Avenue. There are 16 administrative villages: wangxiaozhuang village, Taiping Village, liwafang village, xuxiaodian village, suokou village, Huangtuling village, Pingyang village, Changjiang River Village, Pichong village, liuzhonglou village, yingshuisi village, Yulou village, qianlaolou village, Xindian Village, dengling village and Wanglou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Wumiao market town is located in the center of the southern mountainous area of Gushi County. The township government is 46 kilometers away from the county. It is 22 kilometers long from north to South and 7.2 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 116.2 square kilometers, a mountain farm area of 140000 Mu and a cultivated land of 20200 mu. It is adjacent to Yeji in the west of Anhui in the East, quanjun and tiechong townships of Jinzhai County across the river in the south, duanji town in the west, and Liji, zhanglaobu and Zhaogang townships in the north.

geology

The land of wumiao town is composed of mountains and plains.

landforms

Wumiaoji town is high in the South and low in the north, with a slope of 1 / 1200 from the southwest to the northeast. The highest point is caojiazhai mountain, with an altitude of 1025.6 meters. The lowest point is the entrance of Shiguan River to Huaihe River, with an altitude of 22.4 meters, which is the lowest point in the province. In the south, there are caojiazhai mountain, wujianshan mountain, Dayang mountain, nanamiao mountain, Huanggu mountain, Fujin mountain, miaogaosi mountain, radish mountain, etc.; in the south, there are hills and ridges in the West; in the East, there are plains and isolated hills; in the north, there are shallow hills and low-lying waterlogging prone areas. There is Huayang Dafan, one of the main peaks of Dabie Mountains and the highest mountain in Gushi (1025.6 meters above sea level).

climate

Wumiaoji town is located in the west of Jianghuai River and the South Bank of Huaihe River. It belongs to the monsoon climate zone of transition from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. The 0 ℃ isotherm in climatology passes through it. It is the climate transition zone between North and South in China. Humid climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons. The average temperature in January is 2 ℃, the average temperature in July is 29 ℃, the average annual temperature is 16 ℃, the average annual sunshine is 2139 hours, and the frost free period is 228 days.

natural resources

Wumiao town has mineral resources of lead, coal, copper, zinc, crystal stone and granite in China, forestry resources of tea, Phyllostachys pubescens, tung oil tree, Chinese herbal medicine resources of Gastrodia elata, Magnolia and Eucommia ulmoides.

plant resources

There are national secondary protection tree species, such as wild Lysimachia, wild Cordyceps sinensis, etc.

Animal resources

The wild animals in the town include yellow edge closed shell turtle (secondary protection), giant salamander (secondary protection), pheasant (secondary protection), yellow sheep (secondary protection), Yangtze River tributary fish, hare, raccoon dog, wild boar, wolf, etc.

traffic

highway

Xinye expressway, Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway and 339 provincial road cross the East and West, Liwu road and Wuhan Railway run through the north and south, and are within 8 kilometers from the two entrances and exits of Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway and Gushi railway station.

Railway

Ningxi railway runs through the whole town, with the third class station of passenger and freight transportation - Gushi railway station (located in Xiangzhang avenue of duanji town) and the fifth class station - zushimiao railway station (located in zushimiao Town, originating from Gushi Xinyang railway station). The station will be closed after the completion of Ningxi double track railway, close to Beijing Kowloon Railway, Fu Liu railway and Hefei Wuhan high speed railway.

aviation

Wumiao market town is within 2 hours' drive from Anhui Hefei Xinqiao International Airport and Fuyang Xiguan airport.

water transport

The Yangtze River, Pichong River, Yingshui River, Yangxing River and liumu River pass through the countryside. In the south, there are two small reservoirs, suokou reservoir and Huayang lake reservoir. Three main canals of Huayang lake reservoir and Meishan South Main Canal run through the north.

Population nationality

As of 2012, the current population of wumiao town is 29341, including 25676 agricultural population and 3665 non-agricultural population. Among the agricultural population, 13461 people aged 16-59 should be insured and 13291 have been insured. The majority of the population is Han nationality.

As of 2017, there are 22340 permanent residents in the town (township).

Review economy

Wumiao town mainly produces rice, tea, moso bamboo, Yuanzhu, kuangba, chestnut, tung oil, charcoal, Gastrodia elata, cat claw grass and black fungus. The Yangtze River, Pichong River, Yingshui River, Yangxing River and liumu River pass through the countryside. In the south, there are two small reservoirs, suokou reservoir and Huayang lake reservoir. Three main canals of Huayang lake reservoir and Meishan South Main Canal run through the north. Ningxi railway, Xinye Expressway and provincial highway 339 cross the border from east to west.

At the end of September 2015, the GDP of the whole town reached 572.91 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%. The added value of key industrial enterprises reached 80.15 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 16.8%. The general budget revenue is 3.7 million yuan and the tax revenue is 980000 yuan. 51 new industrial and commercial households were added, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6647 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.1%.

The construction of Huayang Lake phase II project has been started with 20 million yuan of investment. 983 mu of land has been expropriated and 983 mu of land has been expropriated. The subgrade treatment of Huanhu road has been completed, and the road hardening construction is coming to an end. The water park project was officially opened in July 2015. 50 million yuan has been invested to start the construction of the international leisure resort project, and the preliminary planning, land acquisition and demolition have been completed

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Xin Yang Shi Gu Shi Xian Wu Miao Ji Zhen