Dushu Town, Fangcheng County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Dushu town

Dushu town is located in the northeast edge of Nanyang Basin, at the south foot of Funiu Mountain, 16 kilometers away from Fangcheng county. The town covers an area of 224.03 square kilometers (in 2017), with a cultivated area of 135000 mu. It governs 44 administrative villages with 55711 people (in 2017). The postcode is 473215. The population density is 348 people / km2.

survey

Dushu town is located in the northeast of Fangcheng county. It covers an area of 224.03 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 55711 (2017). It has jurisdiction over Zhuyuan, Pingyuan, Zhaodong, Zhaoxi, Changzhuang, Kangzhuang, Zhugou, Zhangzhai, Liyuan, Yaozhuang, pajing, Zhouzhuang, Wujing, Ma'an, sunwa, Hanzhuang, Dudong, sanlibao, Duxi, Dubei, Chenzhuang, Liwa, Zhangzhuang, Xingyuan, baishizui, Magang, Zhongxin Zhuang, Wanggang, Daigang, Yanzhuang, Liuying, tangshuyang, niujiaozhuang, Xinzhuang, Tangdian and Daogu There are 44 administrative villages, including Tian, Xiaojie, yanshanpu, jinyindian, Qianzhuang, makuzhuang, shixiangli and Huangzhuang. The town government is located in Dudong village. Zheng (Zhou) Nan (Yang) highway, Yu 01 line, Xu Ping Nan Expressway and local railway transit.

evolution

The Dushu commune was established in 1972 and the township was changed in 1983. In 1992, Dushu town was built from Dushu township. In 1997, Dushu Town, with an area of 30 square kilometers and a population of 18000, governed 10 administrative villages including Wujing, sanlibao, Liwa, Zhangzhuang, dongdatu, xidatu, beidatu, Dahanzhuang, Maan and Xiaojie; Dushu Township, with an area of 197 square kilometers and a population of 55000, governed nanzhuyuan, Pingyuan, Dongcun, Xicun, Kangzhuang, Changzhuang, Zhugou, Zhangzhai, pajing, Chenzhuang, Yaozhuang, Liyuan and Zhouzhuang There are 34 Administrative Villages: Magang, sunwa, niujiaoli, tangshuyang, Jiaozhuang, daogutian, Tangdian, Xinzhuang, shixiangli, Huangzhuang, yanshanpu, jinyindian, Qianzhuang, makuzhuang, Xingyuan, baishizui, Zhongxinzhuang, Liuying, dongwanggang, Daigang and Yanzhuang. In 2005, Dushu township was abolished and merged into Dushu town.

brief introduction

Dushu Town, Fangcheng County, Henan Province, is located at the northeast edge of Nanyang Basin, 33.2 degrees north latitude and 112.3 degrees east diameter. It is adjacent to Funiu mountain range in the north and Tongbai mountain in the south. It is the traffic fortress from Central Plains to southwest Henan and northwest Hubei. Henan 01 line and Xuping South Expressway cross the whole territory for 18.6 kilometers. It is 180 km away from Zhengzhou Xinzheng airport in the north and 60 km away from Nanyang Airport in the south. It is known as Nanyang "northeast gateway". It is adjacent to guzhuangdian Township in the south, Guaihe town in the north, Yangji Township in the west, Yanglou Township in the southeast and Baoan town in Yexian County in Pingdingshan in the northeast. there are many kinds of mineral resources in the territory, with large reserves and easy mining. The proven mineral resources include talc, fluorite, inkstone, potash stone, silica, marble, etc., of which talc reserves are more than 80 million tons, fluorite and inkstone reserves are more than 50 million tons. The yellow stone inkstone carved with inkstone is known as "the best in stone". There are more than 80 factories and mining enterprises in the town participating in the mining, transportation and processing of talc powder, with an annual output of more than 400000 tons, which is the largest talc powder production base in China. At the same time, it also promoted the rapid development of plastic weaving, transportation, processing, cement, furniture and other industries, with a total of more than 300 enterprises. Yinfeng forestry and animal husbandry comprehensive development company invested more than 3 million yuan has driven the development of animal husbandry, forestry and fruit industry in the town. Qingyuan gas station and Dushu gas station invested more than 6 million yuan and 4 million yuan are the new achievements of Dushu's investment. the main food crops are wheat, corn and soybean; the economic crops are tobacco, pepper and melon; the oil crops are sesame, peanut and rape; the edible fungi are Lentinus edodes and Auricularia auricula; the livestock and poultry breeding industry is mainly pig, cattle, sheep and chicken; the forest and fruit industry is mainly nectarine, black plum and jujube. 5000 mu of small miscellaneous fruit, 12000 mu of tobacco and 35000 mu of small pepper have become the three pillar industries supporting the economic development of the independent tree.

administrative division

Dushu town

Code: 411322101. In 2006, it has jurisdiction over 44 village committees: Zhuyuan village, Pingyuan village, Zhaodong village, Zhaoxi village, Changzhuang village, Kangzhuang village, Zhugou village, Zhangzhai village, Liyuan Village, Yaozhuang village, Banjing village, Zhouzhuang village, Wujing village, Ma'an village, sunwa village, Hanzhuang village, Dudong village, sanlibao Village, Duxi village, Dubei village, Chenzhuang village, Liwa village, Zhangzhuang village, Xingyuan village, baishizui village, Magang village Zhongxinzhuang village, Wanggang village, Daigang village, Yanzhuang village, Liuying village, tangshuyang village, niujiaoli village, Jiaozhuang village, Xinzhuang village, Tangzhuang village, daogutian village, Xiaojie village, yanshanpu village, jinyindian village, Qianzhuang village, makuzhuang village, shixiangli village and Huangzhuang village.

road traffic

There are mainly provincial highway yu01 and Xuping South Expressway Crossing the whole territory for 18.3 km. Six asphalt roads, including Dingdu Road, Duguai road and Fangdu Road, have been newly built. The mileage of asphalt roads has reached 85.5 km. All the town and village roads in the town have been sanded, forming a traffic network connecting north and South and connecting northeast. There are three bus lines: Fangcheng Dushu, Dushu Huangshi mountain tourist area, Dushu Yangji Fangcheng, which have very convenient traffic conditions.

mineral resources

The mineral resources are mainly in the northern hills and mountainous areas, with many varieties, large quantity, shallow burial and easy mining. The geological departments have proved that talc, fluorite, inkstone, potash feldspar, silica, marble, limestone, barite, rutile and gold, silver, iron, etc., of which the talc reserves are more than 80 million tons, ranking first in the country, and the proven reserves of fluorite and inkstone are more than 50 million tons The iron ore reserves are more than 30 million tons.

Small town construction

In recent years, a total investment of more than 34 million yuan has been invested in hardening, greening and beautifying nine streets, including Renmin Road, Jinshui Avenue, Jianshe Road and Binhe Road. Nine streets, five latitudes and four meridians, constitute a town framework structure with a total area of 4.6 square kilometers. There is a 35 kV substation, a provincial first-class health center, three primary schools, two junior high schools and one senior high school in the town. More than 3000 telephones are installed, cable TV network covers the whole town, more than 20 catering outlets and hotels, and electric power, communication, drainage and other infrastructure are all available. The permanent resident population of the town is 25000, accounting for 35% of the total population of the town. There are more than 2400 industrial and commercial households, and the annual commodity trading volume is several hundred million yuan.

Agricultural leading industry

Tobacco, pepper and peanut are the main planting industries; nectarine, Japanese persimmon, papaya and ginkgo are the main forest and fruit industries; pigs, cattle, cows, sheep and chickens are the main breeding industries. The town planted 40 000 mu of small pepper, with an annual output of 9 000 tons of dry pepper, built three small pepper market, with an annual sales of more than 10 000 tons. 20000 mu of fruits, 6000 mu of tobacco, 3000 mu of high-quality forage, 8000 mu of peanuts, 750000 pigs, cattle and sheep, and 2 million birds are planted. Tobacco, pepper, fruit and animal husbandry are the four dominant agricultural leading industries, accounting for more than 70% of the total agricultural output value.

Traditional handicraft industry

The traditional handicraft industry mainly includes inkstone carving crafts and manual comb products with inkstone as the main raw material. Among them, the inkstone Carving Dragon and Phoenix automatic wine pouring pot technology is amazing and beautiful, and the products are exported to Hong Kong, Taiwan and Southeast Asia. There are more than 100 comb processing workshops focusing on recruiting and supporting posts, with an annual output of more than 2 million combs, an output value of more than 1 million yuan, and more than 30 farmers' brokers.

History and evolution of organizational system

Dushu town has a long history. Human beings have been living here for a long time. The Neolithic relics discovered in 1976 between Zhangzhuang and zhaizhuang, 2km to the north of Dushu, are the relics of the early Yangshao culture, which indicates that human activities were quite prosperous at that time. Dushu has been a thoroughfare of North and South since ancient times, and has always been a place for military strategists. In the 12th year of King Wen of Chu (678 BC), in order to compete with the Central Plains princes, King Wen of Chu built fortresses and the Great Wall along Fangcheng mountain (now huangjiamen, daguankou, Dushu town) as the basis for advance and retreat. "Huainanzi: falling shape chapter" juxtaposes daguankou with taifen and Juyong, which are called "nine fortresses of the world". Now there are two earth city walls in the South and North, 1.5-3 meters high. The place names of Qigan mountain and leigutai have been handed down for a long time. They are now protected cultural relics in Henan Province. as early as the spring and Autumn period, Dushu has become a commodity distribution center. In the middle of Han Dynasty, Dushu was called longquandian, when people began to mine and make Huangshi inkstone, stone monkey and other handicrafts. In the fourth year of the Ming Dynasty, Zhuyang post was set up, which was called Longquan shop and later Longquan town. In the 32nd year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty, the ancient town of Longquan was destroyed by flood. Only the old locust tree in front of Longquan Temple survived, so later generations changed its name to Dushu. In the ninth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty, longquanpu village was built, and now there are still two characters of "Xuying" carved on the Dongzhai gate and above. In 1943, the seventh prefectural committee, the seventh Commissioner's office, and the seventh military division of the Henan Shaanxi Hubei liberated area were established. In 1948, they moved to Dushu, which belonged to Lunan county at that time. In 1950, Dushu district was established. In May 1958, Dushu Revolutionary Committee was established. In September 1971, the Party committee of Dushu people's commune was established. In 1978, Dushu people's commune was changed into Dushu township government. In 1980, the Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the management committee was established. In April 1986, Dushu township was established. In 1990, it was named "Zhongzhou famous town" by Henan Provincial Department of construction. In 1999, it was identified as one of the 100 key small towns in Henan Province. In 2009, it was named "five-star" small town by Nanyang Municipal Party committee and government. The town has jurisdiction over 44 administrative villages and 265 natural villages

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Nan Yang Shi Fang Cheng Xian Du Shu Zhen