Jiuqu street, Hedong District, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Jiuqu Street

Jiuqu street is located in the west of Hedong District, Linyi City, Shandong Province, and is located on the Bank of Yihe River, and is the place where the district government is located. National Highway 205, national highway 206 and provincial highway 017 meet at the site. The total area is 70.82 square kilometers.

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

Jiuqu street is originally the third district of Linyi County. During the Anti Japanese War, it was divided into the East District of SHUSHUI county and Taiping District in julinbian county. In March 1951, it was changed to the Tenth District of Linyi County. In August 1958, it was changed to red flag commune. In March of the next year, it was called dushutou commune. In December 1981, it was renamed Jiuqu commune. In April 1984, the society changed its township. In February 1991, the town was changed from township to town. In May 2004, the town was changed into a street.

administrative division

It has six communities and 44 administrative villages.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Jiuqu street has profound cultural heritage. There are tombs sites of Xiaohuang mountain, Han, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ancient buildings of the Cuijia courtyard in dushutou, the old site of the New Fourth Army military department in qianhewan, the old residence of Chenyi, and the old site of the Party School of the East China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. There are more than 100 years of history of the three Guanmiao Longdeng Pavilion and "folk cultural heritage" Chu Zhuang clay sculpture.

Xiaohuangshan site

Located in the west of Gongcun village, it is located in the West and is opposite to Jinque mountain and Yinque mountain in the West. Xiaohuang mountain is an ancient village site. There are many ancient tombs on the mountain, 15 of which are found, 9 of which are single rooms in Han Dynasty, and there are two floors of mature soil around the bottom of the tomb chamber. There are wooden burial tools, which are single coffins, with only board and ash traces. The main head of the tomb is north, and the burial style is mostly vertical body burial. The burial objects are few, the shape of the ware is single, only the pottery can and copper money, and the pottery is placed in the fill outside the coffin. The cliff has exposed ash pits and tombs. The remains of shovel, double hole stone knife and pottery cover are collected on the surface. It is proved that the site started from Dawenkou Culture and Longshan Culture in the Neolithic age, and then went down to Shang Zhou Dynasty and Qin and Han Dynasties.

The site is about 300 meters from the east to the west, about 400 meters from the north and south, and the total area is about 120000 square meters. The accumulation of culture is 30-150 cm. The five tombs in Ming Dynasty are small tombs, with vertical pits and pits, which are all husband and wife tombs, with a depth of 2.20-3.40 meters. There are many wooden wooden coffins at the bottom of the tomb, with double wooden coffins in parallel, copper mirrors on the lid, inkstones and copper coins at the bottom of the coffin. The tomb owners all head to the north mountain, foot to the Yi River. The bone is well preserved, which is for the burial of straight limbs, male in the East and female in the west, and obvious in the morning and evening. The burial items include more than 30 gold earrings, gold rings, golden ear spoon, bronze mirrors, pottery inkstones, stone inkstones, black porcelain pots, porcelain lamp lamps, and more than 40 coins, such as "Kaiyuan Tongbao", "Dading Tongbao", "Hongwu Tongbao", "Qianlong Tongbao". A tomb in Qing Dynasty, which is in the same shape as that of Ming Dynasty, has porcelain pots and copper coins. Xiaohuangshan site provides physical evidence for the study of Linyi history and culture, the burial system and customs of Shandong Province, and is listed as the key cultural relics protection unit of the city level.

Cui family courtyard

Located in dushutou village, it is a well preserved ancient building group of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Covering an area of more than 200 mu, it is divided into two yards, namely east and West. The ancient buildings such as Huaiyin hall and Bagua house in the West courtyard have been demolished, and only a small part of the east courtyard is left behind. In general layout, the rear door of Cui family courtyard is connected with each room with radiation layout on both sides. Each row of houses has a lane on the right, a deep lane in front of which four households are connected into a whole, forming a clear courtyard. It belongs to the ancient architectural group in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, with a history of more than 400 years, which is of great value to the study of the building structure of Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Old site of the New Fourth Army Department

Located in qianhewan village. From the end of 1946 to the beginning of 1947, the leaders of the New Fourth Army, such as Chenyi, Suyu and zhangyunyi, moved to the village from Linyi City, and directed the famous battle of Subei, the battle of Lunan and the Resistance War of Linyi south line. In February 1947, the Kuomintang military bombed the buildings, and most of them were destroyed, and only eight were left. At that time, the table, chair, bookcase, manger and other cultural relics used by the military department were well protected. In September, 2005, the old site of the New Fourth Army Military Ministry was restored, covering an area of 770 square meters and a building area of 398 square meters. It is one of the seven key projects for Linyi city to establish a famous national historical and cultural city. In 2003, it was announced as the first batch of key cultural relics protection units at municipal level. In 2004, it was listed as Yimeng spiritual education base, one of the important scenic spots of red tourism special line in the city. In 2005, it was named as the patriotic education base of Shandong Province.

Chen Yi's old residence

Located in the northwest of qianhewan village, it is a wall cottage and a common residential building in the north. From June 1946 to early 1947, Chen Yi family lived in the villagers zhongweijun, where Chen Yi's youngest son, chenxiaolu, was born here. In early 1947, the Chen Yi family withdrew with the army. At present, six houses in the old house of Chenyi are still in good condition.

The old site of the East China bureau Party School (East China dry school) of the CPC Central Party School

Located in Yangzhuang community, Jiuqu street, Hedong District. From summer 1946 to spring 1947, East China Party school is set up here. Zhangyunyi, the first deputy military chief of the New Fourth Army, is also the president and Yu Lijin is vice president. The school covers an area of 2000 square meters, has a auditorium, etc., which has cultivated a large number of senior cadres of the party, government and army, which has a profound impact on the victory of the liberation war. In February 1947, the Party School of East China Bureau was withdrawn with the headquarters of East China Bureau and huayo Bureau.

Cultural Activity

Dragon dance art in Sanguanmiao

It is said that Sanguanmiao village had dragon dance art in the 15th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1750). The Dragon lamp in the San Guan temple is painted with bamboo, wood, cloth and other materials, 9 or 12 sections. Dragon lamp carries pavilion with percussion band accompaniment, the music card has "water", "acute wind" two kinds. The former is stable in rhythm and the latter is fast and warm, and the intensity and speed depend on the performance atmosphere. When the performance enters the climax, a special person "whistles" outside the field to render the atmosphere. Dragon dancers carrying pavilion are young and young, and they are played in two groups in turn, each of which is 10 or 14. One of them is Optimus, others are holding the leading and dragon tail; the eight pair of pavilions are performed by 16 people, 8 adults are "carrying down", 8 children are "carrying on the top", and they are mostly dressed as boy, boy and girl or story characters. The performance of dragon lantern carrying Pavilion is directed by the prime Zhu. The dragon dances with the beads. The routine includes "standing dragon turning", "sleeping dragon turning", "Panlong", "double channeling dragon", "dragon throwing", "rolling dragon", etc., which are connected through with "speed field".

Dragon lamp carrying Pavilion

Originated from worship and rain, it is usually performed during the festival. San Guanmiao village is close to Yihe River. In order to avoid flood, the old people performed Longdeng to carry the pavilion before the flood season, begging for the wind and rain to be smooth. During the war, Longdeng Pavilion also participated in the military activities, and became the entertainment items of Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and other festive festivals. In October, 2000, the dragon lantern carrying Pavilion team of Sanguanmiao village represented Shandong Province, participated in the invitation competition of Chinese dragon dance held jointly by the Ministry of culture and Chongqing municipal government, and stood out among the 18 dragon teams participating in the national performance. With excellent performance skills, the dragon lantern team in the San Guanmiao has fully demonstrated the charm of dragon dance art, and won the first prize of Qilu Shenwei award, invitation contest Memorial Award and comprehensive award.

Chu Zhuang mud play

Chu Zhuang has been making clay toys for more than 300 years. It is said that one of the villagers in the village was asked to repair the wall of Linyi, and got a mud horse, which was very popular. After returning home, he repeatedly speculated and imitated his method, and shaped the eight hole immortal, and went to the market for sale. It was very popular, and became a professional. Then it affected the four neighbors. The practitioners were more and more, and the types were gradually increasing. In 1930s, clay toys with the theme of birds, animals, fish and insects, mythological stories, drama characters and fruits were exaggerated in shape, novel and ingenious, colorful, and well-made, and loved by children. Chu Zhuang mud play has increased its sales volume, and it has been sold to Jiangsu, Hebei and other places, becoming a big income for local residents, with seven out of ten practitioners. At that time, folk folk folk folk folk "Zhenyi Wulan printing ticket, not as good as Chu Zhuang mud whistle; blacksmith carpenter strong, not as good as tenant writer mud whistle" Ballad (when Linyi City Wang Zhenyi and Wu Lan printed money for the government, Chu Zhuang Chu tenant Wenjia run mud whistle, production of wholesale mud games), which indicates that Chu Zhuang mud play production is very prosperous.

Chu Zhuang mud toys are made from local special soil. After mixing them evenly with water, various shapes are carefully molded with mud mold, which are dried and then put into the kiln for burning. After putting out the kiln, first coat the white powder on the surface, then paint different colors with the glue. Most of the main tone is peach red and green, which is very warm, bright and lively. After that, it is outlined in black to achieve a variety of unified effects. Some back does not stain, revealing the original color of the soil, there is a simple and plain texture. Some toy joints can be moved, inlaid with reed whistle, and can make sound by squeezing and pulling by hand; others are also tied with colorful cord. Children wear it on their chest and take the custom of "centenary rope" worn by folk people on Dragon Boat Festival, so as to achieve good luck and happiness. In recent years, Chu Zhuang mud play has been further developed. Among them, the standing horse, lying cattle, birds, frogs, landscape birds whistle, calf head whistle, xiaowusi whistle and Zhugeliang, Li Kui, Wangxiang lying fish and other allusions are superior in shape, and the calf whistle can also play a simple tune.

Honor record

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Lin Yi Shi He Dong Qu Jiu Qu Jie Dao