Changgu Town, Tang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Changgu town

Changgu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Tang County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the southeast of Tang County, adjacent to Renhou town in the East, Wangjing town and Dingzhou City in the south, nandiantou Township and Beiluo town in the west, Renhou town and duting Township in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 6.2 km, with a total area of 43.1 square kilometers. In late 2018, the total registered residence of the town was 44261.

In 1953, changgucheng township was built. In 1961, changgucheng commune was established. In 1984, it was changed into changgu town. In December 2013, it was approved by the Department of civil affairs of Hebei Province to withdraw the township and build a town. As of June 2020, changgu town has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in changgu village. Changgucheng town is the planting site of Tangxian jujube, a national geographical indication product of China.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of changgu town reached 182.39 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 58.12 million yuan, and the total financial revenue was 3 million yuan. In 2018, there were 216 industrial enterprises in changgu Town, including 7 above scale and 76 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1953, changgucheng township was built.

In 1958, it belonged to Renhou town commune.

In 1961, Chang Gucheng commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed into changgu town.

In 1996, Baisha Township was incorporated.

In December 2013, it was approved by the Department of civil affairs of Hebei Province to withdraw the township and build a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, changgucheng had 20 villagers' committees, including changgucheng, Yueyan, West Nanjing, guannanjing, Anjing, Liujing, zuojing, dabaiyao, Dazhuangzi, dayangdian, xizuli, dongzuli, East Nanjing, Baisha, xin'anli, xibaiyao, Yangjiazhuang, dongtun, Tianjiazhuang and sanlizhuang.

As of June 2020, changgu town has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in changgu village.

geographical environment

Location context

Changgu town is located in the southeast of Tang County, 5km away from the people's Government of Tang county. It is adjacent to Renhou town in the East, Wangjing town and Dingzhou City in the south, nandiantou town and Beiluo town in the west, Renhou town and duting town in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.8 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 6.2 km, with a total area of 43.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

Changgu town is located in the west of Haihe River basin plain and the edge of Taihang Mountain.

climate

Changgu town is located in the middle latitude area, which is mainly affected by the monsoon environment and belongs to the warm temperate semi-arid and semi humid continental monsoon climate. The climate is characterized by short autumn and long winter, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, less rainfall, hot summer and cold winter, and large temperature difference. The annual average temperature is 12.7 ℃, and the annual average frost free period is 184 days. The annual average sunshine hours is 2308.3 hours. Northwest wind prevails in spring and winter, and southeast wind prevails in summer. The annual average wind speed is 2.0 M / s.

hydrology

There is a South to North Water Diversion Project passing through changgu Town, which is 6 kilometers long.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in changgu town are drought, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, flood and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of changgu town was 43215, with another 1210 floating population. In the total population, there are 22215 males, accounting for 51%; 21000 females, accounting for 49%; 10563 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 25%; 29876 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69%; 2776 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6%. At the end of 2011, the birth rate of changgu town was 12.2 ‰, the death rate was 6.83 ‰, and the natural growth rate of population was 5.3 ‰. The population density is 1003 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of changgu town was 42078.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of the town was 44261.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of changgu town reached 182.39 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 58.12 million yuan, and the total financial revenue was 3 million yuan.

In 2013, the per capita net income of farmers was 7160 yuan.

In 2018, there were 216 industrial enterprises in changgu Town, including 7 above scale and 76 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

Changgu town is one of the important grain producing areas in Tang county.

In 2011, the cultivated land area of changgu town was 43000 mu. All of them are irrigated land, mainly planting wheat, corn and vegetables. The main crops are wheat, corn, sweet potato, etc.; the total area of grape planting is 600 mu, with an annual output of 1500 tons of grapes and an annual output value of 3 million yuan; the cultivation of edible fungi has 350 greenhouses, with an annual output of 1750 tons of fresh mushrooms and an annual output value of 3.5 million yuan; there are 23 sets of combine harvesters.

The breeding of Small Tail Han sheep in Tang County rose in changgu town. In the early 1990s, changgu town introduced a fine breed of Small Tail Han sheep from Shandong Province. There are 10000 sheep farms in dabaiyao village. In 2007, there were nearly 40000 Small Tail Han sheep. The chicken industry is mainly concentrated in Baisha village. In 2007, there were more than 80 large-scale farmers in the village, with more than 30000 chickens in stock.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the main industries of changgu town were casting, copper casting, toy processing and incense making. Changgucheng Industrial Park mainly develops machinery processing, food processing and light industrial products processing industry.

Tangxian copper casting handicraft processing originated in Tianjiazhuang village, has developed into the village's characteristic industry and advantage industry, and radiates to dongtun village, with nearly 100 enterprises, mainly producing thousands of kinds of figures, animals, Buddha statues, relief and other crafts.

The foundry industry of changgu town is mainly casting machinery processing industry.

Changgu town toy processing industry is mainly concentrated in dabaiyao village, changgu Town, mainly producing sweaters and plush toys.

Changgu town incense industry is located in dongtun village, changgu town. Its main products include various high, medium and low-grade health incense, Buddhist incense, Tibetan incense, bamboo stick incense, tower incense, word display and imaging technology incense, smoke-free disinfection incense, etc.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2011, there were more than 140 fixed commodity outlets and 13 fairs in changgu town; the total retail sales of social commodities was 1 million yuan, and the market turnover was 3 million yuan; the revenue of telecommunication business was 1.5 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, there was one credit union in changgu Town, with a balance of 260 million yuan in various deposits and 78 million yuan in various loans.

Transportation

In changgu Town, Tangwang road passes through the town, and all the roads leading to villages have been hardened, with a total mileage of 88 kilometers.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, changgu town had 17 kindergartens (institutes), 1910 children in kindergartens and 20 full-time teachers; 11 primary schools, 3381 students and 155 full-time teachers; 3 junior middle schools, 4514 students and 275 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population was 100%, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school was 97%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 98%.

In 2011, the education fund of changgu town was 3.922 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 3.922 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, changgu town had a cultural center with a total construction area of 600 square meters, a library with a collection of more than 1000 books, 14 art teams, and 8 cultural venues.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center, 45 medical staff and 22 village level medical rooms in changgu town. There are 67 beds, 14 medical practitioners, 1.5 medical beds per 1000 people, 20 villagers participate in the new rural cooperative medical system, and the participation rate is 98%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 59 households with 130 people in changgu Town, and the expenditure was 241800 yuan. There were 670 households with 1050 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 618800 yuan. There are 40 households with five guarantees, and the expenditure is 76800 yuan.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in changgu town. There are 1 telecom enterprise, 5 service outlets, 5000 fixed line telephone users, 12000 mobile phone users and 4000 broadband access users.

infrastructure

All villages in changgu town have completed the power grid reconstruction project, and the power consumption rate has reached 100%. The whole town has achieved full coverage of wired and wireless communication, and broadband access to all villages.

History and culture

The ancient city of Chang is said to be the place where Yao was the Marquis of Tang Dynasty. Because of an ancient city, this place is named as the ancient city of Chang. Changgu town is named after the township government's residence in changgu village.

Tangxian copper casting is a traditional technique. It uses the lost wax method, which has been popular for more than 2000 years, to cast bronze statues and imitations of various cultural relics. The appearance of the products is beautiful.

In November 2007, Tang copper casting was listed in the first batch of intangible cultural heritage list by Baoding Municipal People's government.

Local specialties

Tangxian jujube

Tangxian jujube, Hebei Province Tangxian specialty, China's National Geographic Indication Products, changgu town for planting.

Tang county is known as the hometown of jujube, with a cultivation history of more than 4000 years. Tangxian jujube is characterized by large size, thick flesh, small nucleus and high sugar content. The sugar content of dried jujube is as high as 60 ~ 70%. It also contains protein, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other trace elements beneficial to human body, which has high nutritional value and medicinal value.

On May 24, 2010, the former AQSIQ approved the implementation of geographical indication product protection for "Tangxian jujube". Tangxian jujube

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Tang Xian Zhang Gu Cheng Zhen