Beixing farm, Xinxing District, Qitaihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Beixing farm

Beixing farm is a large-scale state-owned farm enterprise, belonging to the Hongxinglong branch of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation. It is located in the northeast of Qitaihe City, Southeast of Heilongjiang Province, with an average altitude of 232.9 meters and a territory area of 777 square kilometers In 2010, there were 33000 hectares of cultivated land and 32000 hectares of forest land with a resident population of 20059.

economic development

Beixing farm in Heilongjiang Province is named after beixinggang. Originally one, three and five branches of Jinsha farm (now 855 farm), it was built in October 1955. In January 1963, a new farm was established and named as "Beixing farm", which is subordinate to Mishan branch of Northeast General Bureau of agricultural reclamation. In June 1968, Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps of Shenyang Military Region was established as the 32nd regiment of the third division. In February 1976, the production and Construction Corps was abolished, the farm system was restored, and Beixing farm was changed. It was a state farm under the Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation and was subordinate to the Hongxinglong farm Administration Bureau. Beixing farm is located in the hilly and hilly area at the northern foot of Wanda mountain, surrounded by mountains on three sides, and a platform like basin in the West. The total land area is 1.165 million mu, including 365000 mu of cultivated land, 164000 mu of pastoral land and 396000 mu of woodland. Agricultural production mainly includes corn, soybean and rice. In 2012, the gross output value was 1.16 billion yuan, and the total yield of grain and soybean was 500 million jin. The total population was 20059 (2010). The location of the site was originally called "Beixing", which was once the pioneer site of the Japanese immigrants' development group. When the site was built, "Beixing" was changed to "Beixing". Now it has developed into a small town with a population of about 10000. In order to meet the needs of market economy development, make full use of natural resources and modern science, enhance the comprehensive ability of market development, pursue the strategy of developing green, organic, characteristic economy, enriching the people and strengthening the market, Beixing farm has established an annual planting base of 30000 mu of A-class green soybeans, and has established an organic food production base of 10000 mu, which is turning to organic food according to the European Union EEC organization The base is 50000 mu. We have established 200000 mu planting bases for pumpkin seeds, horned melon seeds, sunflower seeds, kidney beans, red beans, small beans, flax and other special economic crops; kidney beans have been exported to Spain and other European countries, and a flax processing plant with an annual processing capacity of 3000 tons has been built. Large area cultivation of characteristic Chinese herbal medicines has been achieved, wild vegetables and edible fungi have been fully developed, and an annual processing capacity of 1000 tons of wild vegetables has been established And 150 tons of edible fungi, whose products enjoy a good reputation in China. Relying on abundant natural resources, we will build a breeding base for ten thousand high-quality beef cattle.

natural resources

Beixing farm is located in the second and third accumulation zone of Heilongjiang Province, with hilly terrain. It is a mild and semi humid agricultural climate zone, which is suitable for the growth of various crops and cash crops. The land here is fertile and the rainfall is abundant. The soil organic matter content is 7 ~ 9%, which is a good base for planting soybean, wheat, rice, corn, pumpkin, adzuki bean, adzuki bean, kidney bean, sunflower and other crops and economic crops. With abundant natural resources, far away from pollution and superior ecological environment, it is one of the important production bases of commodity grain, green food and organic food in China. It is rich in pine, cypress, poplar and other tree species. There are deer, bears, roe deer and other wild animals. The northeast tiger, a national first-class protected animal, once appeared here. There are many kinds of Shante products. There are more than 130 kinds of Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, spiny buds, daylily and so on. More than 10 kinds of them can be developed. Every year, 1200 tons of them can be collected and sold at home and abroad. There are also broad edible fungi base, production of Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, rod mushroom and other 8 species, which can provide you with rich mountain special treasures. There are 376 kinds of wild medicinal materials, such as ginseng, Schisandra chinensis, acanthopanax senticosus, Gentianaceae and so on, and more than 130 kinds can be developed. High quality mineral water is rich in resources.

Beixing farm has green forest, lush grass and beautiful water. It is rich in feed resources and pollution-free. The annual supply of crop by-products, such as corn straw, soybean husk and rice straw, reaches 2.3 million tons. It can use 190 thousand mu of grassland. It can produce 80 thousand tons of high-quality forage grass, such as Cinnamomum camphora and five flower grass. It has abundant water resources and 73 thousand mu of river basin Place.

social undertakings

Beixing farm has a high level of agricultural modernization water, with a total power of 68000 kW, 54 high-power tractors, 6447 beef cattle, 29000 pigs, 25000 sheep, 2450 mu of hybrid hazelnut, 9000 mu of characteristic planting, 65000 ecological breeding and 200000 bags of edible fungi (2014). There are 2 public schools, 1 provincial demonstration kindergarten, 1 comprehensive public worker's Hospital, 1 stadium, 7 banking and financial service places, 1 Art and cultural center, 4 squares, 1 Park, 1 Industrial Park, 17 private industrial enterprises and 1 shopping mall in Beixing farm , catering, entertainment, beauty and other service industries 146, more than 1800 employees. Beixing farm is located at the intersection of Qitaihe, Baoqing and Mishan, with convenient transportation. National Highway 229 is connected with Tongsan expressway. There are special railway freight line and agricultural airport in the farm.

Evolution of organizational system

Beixing area is located in the Heilongjiang River Basin. It was the birthplace of Sushen, an ancient Chinese nationality. Yilou in Han Dynasty, Wuji in Jin and Wei Dynasty. According to the biography of Buji in northern history, "the kingdom of Buji is located in the north of Koguryo, and it is called Pei There are seven kinds of them, namely, sumo, bodou, anchegu, funei, Haoshi, Heishui and Baishan. According to the biography of PEI in the book of Sui, "the fourth is Fu niebu, which is in the east of Bo'ao; the fifth is Hao Shi Bu, which is in the east of Fu niedong; the sixth is Heishui Bu, which is in the northwest of an'chegu...". According to the notes of Jilin Tongzhi: "anche bone For today's Binzhou, Wuchang and Liangting, "Fu Nie In the east of Bo'ao, it is known as Ninggu pagoda. It is believed that there is no other department in the north, so it has three surnames. The number room is located in the east of funei, east of zeningguta, and south of fukejin, which belongs to the three surnames. Its note "Heishui department, today's three surnames northeast and fukejin left and right.". Boduna is now Yushu County in Jilin Province, Binzhou department is now Binxian County, Wuchang department is now Wuchang City, ningguta is now Ning'an county and Hailin County, three surnames are now Yilan, and fukejin is now Fujin city. In the biography of Bohai Sea in the new book of Tang Dynasty, "the hometown of funei is Dongping mansion", which is in the territory of today's Mishan City and on the North Bank of Xingkai Lake. The seven divisions are mainly located in Heishui and Haoshi.

It can be seen from this that before the early Tang Dynasty, the peifunei area was to the south of today's Yilan and Qitaihe areas, to the east of Binxian and Wuchang cities, with Ning'an County as its center, and to the Northeast near daxingkai lake. From today's Yilan to the north of Xingkai Lake (Shiying Qihulin River), in Wei and Sui dynasties, it was the Heishui part of the river, and in Qing Dynasty, it belonged to fukejin. Room No. 1 starts from fune in the west, ends at Dahai in the East and ends at Heishui in the north. According to Jilin Tongzhi, Haoshi is located to the south of Sanxing, not to the south of today's Yilan, but to the south of Sanxing and fukejin. Its western boundary is at most on the right bank of the present Muling River. The atlas of Chinese historical geography edited by Tan Qixiang and another Atlas of Chinese history edited by Guo Moruo are both located in the east of the right bank of Naoli River. Therefore, Beixing area belongs to Heishui in the north, funei in the South and Haoshi in the East.

In 698 A.D., Da zuorong, the leader of Su Mo, built Zhenguo in the old country (now Dunhua, Jilin Province). In 707, he succumbed to the Tang Dynasty. In 713, he was granted the title of Bohai prefectural king and governor of huhanzhou, and was renamed Bohai State. He began to expand to the surrounding areas. Dawuyi, King Wu, and darenxiu, King Kang, successively conquered the other six departments except heishuikaihe. Beixing area should be in the northern edge of his power. It should be the scope of the Bohai Sea after conquering the other five. In 726, the Tang Dynasty set up the Heishui Dudu Fu in heishuipei. Its jurisdiction included Beixing area, which was at the junction of Heishui and funei (pictures on page 42-43 of Heilongjiang historical chronicle). In 818, Da Renxiu, the xuanwang, succeeded to the throne and began to "set Xinluo in the South and control the tribes in the north". In 820, he conquered heishuipei, and the dudufu of heishuibu no longer existed, and the Bohai State entered its heyday. There are five capitals and fifteen prefectures in the whole area, Tieli mansion in Yilan, Dongping mansion in the North Bank of Xingkai Lake, Huaiyuan mansion in Tongjiang, Tieli mansion in Beixing area, Huaiyuan mansion in the north and Dongping mansion in the East. Qidan was founded in 907. In 926, Qidan destroyed Bohai State and changed it into Dongdan state. Beixing area was in the middle. In 947, Khitan was renamed Liao Dynasty, and five state envoys were set up along the Songhua River and the lower reaches of Heilongjiang Province. Yilan was called yueliji state, which was historically known as wuguotou City, and its jurisdiction included Beixing area.

In 1115, Wanyan Aguda became emperor and established Dajin. In 1125, Liao Dynasty was destroyed. In the eastern part of Heilongjiang Province, huligai road and supin road are set up, which are under the jurisdiction of Shangjing road. Beixing is under the jurisdiction of huligai road. In 1214, the Mongols expropriated Jin, and the territory of Jin shrank to the south. Genghis Khan enfeoffed his younger brother uchijin in the eastern part of Heilongjiang Province, known as the state of tachar, including Beixing area. In 1287, Liaoyang xingzhongshu province was set up in Yuan Dynasty, which was under the jurisdiction of Guandong area. There were 7 roads and 1 government. The whole territory of Heilongjiang belonged to Kaiyuan Road. During the Dade period (1297-1309), a section of Kaiyuan Road was divided into shuidada Road, Zhili in xingzhongshu province of Liaoyang, and Beixing area belonged to shuidada Road, under which there were wanhufu.

In 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang founded the Ming Dynasty. In 1395, all the departments of Nuzhen came back to Heilongjiang

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