Mihe Town, Gongyi City, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

Mihe town

Mihe town is located in the east of Gongyi City, Henan Province, 50 kilometers away from Zhengzhou City in the East, 35 kilometers away from Gongyi City in the west, and the east gate of Gongyi. The geographical coordinates are 113 ‰ E and 34 ‰ n. It borders Shangjie District in the East, Xinzhong Town, Xiaoguan town and Dayugou in the west, Liuhe Town and Miaozi township (huancuiyu Management Committee) in Xingyang city in the south, and Gaoshan town in Xingyang city in the north. It covers an area of 54 square kilometers.

General situation of villages and towns

Mihe town is 13.2km long from north to South and 9.2km wide from east to west, with a total area of 54 square kilometers. It governs 19 administrative villages, 190 villager groups, 12827 households and 51603 people. It is a national small town construction demonstration town, a national key town, a national health town, a national pilot town of "project driven town planning implementation", a famous town in Zhongzhou, a civilized town in Henan Province, a garden town and a folk culture town in Henan Province The hometown of art is a dazzling pearl in the ZhengLuo industrial corridor. In 2019, the total revenue will be 278 million yuan, the added value of large-scale industries will be 170 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets will be 2.5 billion yuan, the retail sales of consumer goods will be 280 million yuan, and the operating revenue of service industry will be 130 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The original name is Nihe, which was translated as Mihe in the Qing Dynasty. The town was formed in 1676. In the early days of liberation, Mihe old street once became the seat of Xing, Guang and Si counties (districts). In 1961, Mihe commune was established. In 1975, the town was moved to Lianghekou. The township was changed in 1984 and the town was established in 1990. Mihe town is one of the "four famous towns" in Gongxian County, known as "Gongdong ancient town" in history.

administrative division

Mihe town

It governs 19 administrative villages, including Caodian village, Zhaoling village, Xiaolihe village, Tieshan village, Zhishi village, Huilong village, liuyuangou village, Gaomiao village, Lianghekou village, Dongzhuyuan village, bangedian village, mibei village, Minan village, Shuanglou village, Caiyuan village, Weiyuan village, weizhai village, Mingyue village and Shuitou village.

natural environment

The general terrain of Mihe town is high in the southeast and northwest, low in the middle, similar to the basin. The surrounding surface fluctuates greatly, and the middle terrain is flat, with an altitude of 150 meters to 465 meters. It belongs to the shallow hilly area as a whole. It has a continental temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. In summer, it is hot and rainy with more southeast wind; in winter, it is cold and dry with frequent northwest wind. The annual accumulated temperature is 4730.3 ℃～ 5334.71 ℃, the maximum temperature is 43 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 15.4 ℃, and the annual average temperature is 14.6 ℃. The temperature difference between "the beginning of spring" and "the equinox of spring" and "Bailu" and "the equinox of autumn" is large. The annual average frost free period is 214 days, the first frost period is around November 12, and the last frost period is around March 8. The annual average rainfall is 532 mm, and the concentrated rainfall period is from June to August. The annual average sunshine hours is 2942 hours, and it is rainy and foggy in high mountain area, which is slightly less than that in plain and hilly area. The maximum wind force is 8.

economic development

From scratch, from small to large, from weak to strong, Mihe industry has taken a road of upgrading, transformation and innovation. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, Mihe industry was almost blank, with only a few manual workshops. In the 1960s, Mihe opened the prelude of industrial development. In 1965, Mihe commune set up the first cement factory in Gongxian County, and then successively set up machinery factory, refractory material factory, building material factory, abrasive factory, coal mine, construction company and other collective enterprises. At the same time, some brigades (villages) set up brick and tile factories, cement factories, refractory factories and stone factories, and the industrial economy began to take off. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1978, township (community) office, village office, organization office, joint office and individual enterprise have sprung up rapidly. In 1978, there were 126 township (community) enterprises. By 1989, the total number of enterprises had increased to 1694. After 1990, the people of Mihe seized the opportunity of withdrawing villages to build towns and Deng Xiaoping's speech in his southern tour to vigorously promote the process of industrialization. On the one hand, they upgraded the original "dikeng kiln" cement enterprises, developed the mechanical shaft kiln and rotary kiln production lines with an annual output of 22000 tons, 44000 tons and 88000 tons, and produced ordinary portland cement, white cement and special cement. There were 58 cement enterprises in the town with an annual output of 58 More than 3 million tons, white cement production once accounted for a quarter of the country, known as "China's first cement town.". At the same time, actively promote the development of other industries. In 1993, Henan Changcheng Xinwang Aluminum Co., Ltd., the first village run aluminum plant in China, was born, with an annual output of 68000 tons of electrolytic aluminum (ingot), which developed simultaneously with the cement industry and became the economic pillar of Mihe town. In 2000, the comprehensive economic strength of Mihe town ranked the first in Zhengzhou and the forefront in Henan Province. Xinwang group has become a national demonstration area for township enterprises. After 2001, Mihe town increased the intensity of industrial structure adjustment, took the initiative to upgrade and transform the cement industry, lengthened the aluminum industry chain, cultivated and developed new industries, took the new road of industrialization, and successively developed a number of aluminum processing, carbon, refractory, equipment manufacturing, new building materials, printing and other industries, forming Xinwang group, Jinju group, Zhongfa group, sasing company, etc It is a large-scale enterprise, which has realized the sustainable development of industrial economy.

With the rapid development of resource-based industrial economy, the environment of Mihe river was once polluted, which seriously threatened people's life and attracted the attention of all walks of life. The Party committee and government of Mihe town make great efforts to carry out comprehensive environmental management. At the same time of promoting ecological construction and human settlement environment improvement, more than 40 cement enterprises were closed from 2003 to 2010. After 2010, Henan Xinwang aluminum and more than 10 carbon enterprises were gradually shut down to vigorously promote economic transformation.

In 2013, after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party committee and government of Mihe town conscientiously implemented the "five in one" overall layout and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, took the transformation and upgrading, opening up and development as the main line, implemented the "back two into three", actively integrated into the Zhengzhou metropolitan area, and built a bridgehead facing Zhengzhou and a back garden serving Zhengzhou citizens. Henan Zhengshang, Min'an real estate and rongchuang Jiahe investment companies have been successively introduced to build demonstration areas of ecological agriculture, cultural tourism, leisure vacation and sports health, such as "Zhengshang shilixiangshan", "Min'an Mingyue tourist resort", "Jiahe Guanlan hot spring resort", vigorously develop eco-tourism economy and promote the construction of ecological new city suitable for living, industry and tourism.

While vigorously developing the industrial economy, Mihe town has never relaxed its agricultural production. With the land reform and the establishment of mutual aid groups, junior cooperatives and senior cooperatives, especially after the establishment of the people's commune, the "eight character constitution" of agriculture has been implemented, agricultural learning from Dazhai has been carried out, planting technology and agricultural machinery have been vigorously promoted, water conservancy facilities have been improved, food production has been steadily increased, and the problem of food and clothing has been basically solved. After the reform and opening up, the household contract responsibility system has been implemented in rural land, and the enthusiasm of farmers has been unprecedentedly improved. With the deepening of reform and opening up, characteristic agriculture, tourism agriculture and breeding industry are gradually rising, and the pace of agricultural modernization is accelerating.

agricultural development

The cultivated land area of Mihe town is 25755 mu, and the effective irrigation area is 5700 mu. Wheat and corn are the main varieties of grain production in the town, which is developing towards the direction of "high quality and special purpose, and increasing the yield per unit area". While doing a good job in traditional agriculture, with the accelerating process of agricultural industrialization, Mihe town focuses on "prospering the town with science and technology, strengthening industry and supplementing agriculture" and vigorously develops commodity agriculture. The 2600 Mu apple, pear, winter peach, pomegranate and other forest and fruit demonstration bases in the town have begun to take shape; the 500 mu walnut base and 300 mu apricot and plum base are growing well; 150 mu greenhouse vegetables have been formed; two thousand pig farms and two ten thousand chicken farms have driven more than 60 farmers in the town, reaching more than 100000. Goose, duck, Angora rabbit breeding industry has become a new trend of commercial agriculture development in Mihe. By the end of 2003, 3 new agricultural products were developed, 3 agricultural products marketing organizations were established, 12 new varieties such as Ganoderma lucidum and American apricot and plum were introduced, and 60 new planting (breeding) households were added.

New progress has been made in the adjustment of agricultural structure. 8000 mu of high-quality special corn, 5000 mu of high-quality special wheat, 22000 mu of seed coating, 3800 mu of returning farmland to forest, and 400 mu of forest medicinal materials have been promoted, which has improved the ecological environment and increased the planting efficiency.

rural vitalization

Mihe town takes "picking, seizing and creating" and "liangsaibi" as the starting point, and steadily promotes the transformation of rural forest and fruit, improvement of water and toilet, and environmental governance, opening a new situation for Rural Revitalization. Relying on key projects, the village level collective economy has been growing and the people's living standard has been continuously improved through land circulation, asset revitalization, industrial projects and labor service companies. We should actively cultivate and practice the socialist core values, vigorously carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, rely on the Mass Sports Association, take the town cultural center, cable TV station, distance education network for Party members, and village cultural compound as the positions, actively carry out the education of "township culture" and "traditional culture", and continue to carry out the civilization building activities. As a result, the mental outlook of the masses has improved significantly. The town and village health service network has been further improved, the means of diagnosis and treatment have been continuously improved, the coverage of medical insurance for urban residents has reached 100%, the health service system has become more and more complete, and the people's health security level has been continuously improved. Efforts should be made to promote the old-age insurance for urban and rural residents, continuously expand the coverage, strengthen vocational skills training and continuing education, promote employment and reemployment, and make social security more powerful. We should promote the work of poverty alleviation in a down-to-earth way. We should ensure the minimum living standard and the five guarantees. Two provincial-level poverty-stricken villages and 149 registered poverty-stricken households were all lifted out of poverty. By the end of 2019,

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zheng Zhou Shi Gong Yi Shi Mi He Zhen