Linzi Town, Linyi County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province

Linzi town

Linzi town is located 9 kilometers north of the county, with a total area of 64.13 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 56 natural villages and 10 communities, with a total population of 26571 (2017). Provincial Highway 249 runs through the whole territory, 30 kilometers away from Dezhou east station of Beijing Shanghai high speed railway. The Delong Yantai Railway under construction is equipped with secondary passenger and freight stations. Linzi town is rich in resources. It has 20000 mu of the old Yellow River, 10000 mu of natural Huailin, 1000 mu of wetland and abundant forest geothermal resources. It has cultural relics such as hongtan temple and fengluoyan site of Ming Dynasty. The 110000 volt substation is under construction. Around the construction and development of the railway station, a 20000 mu industrial and logistics park has been planned; the forest project area of the comprehensive land consolidation project of the provincial government covers a total area of 6418 hectares, with a total investment of 158 million yuan. It has been awarded the honorary titles of "civilized township of Dezhou", "beautiful township of Dezhou", "advanced unit of petition work of Dezhou".

geographical environment

Location

The geographical coordinates are 116 ° 41 ′ 46 "e to 117 ° 03 ′ 16" E and 36 ° 59 ′ 45 "n to 37 ° 31 ′ 34" n. It is located 9 kilometers north of Linyi County, 55 kilometers south of Jinan, 50 kilometers west of Dezhou and 350 kilometers north of Beijing. Provincial highway 249 runs through the whole area. It is 10 kilometers away from national highway 104, 40 kilometers away from the exit of Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway and Beijing Fuzhou Expressway, and only 40 minutes' drive away from Jinan airport.

climate

Linzi town has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. Affected by the alternation of cold and warm air, it has sufficient light, abundant heat resources and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 12.6 ℃, the coldest in January, the annual average temperature is - 3.8 ℃, the hottest in July, the annual average temperature is 26.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 18 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41.5 ℃. The weather is changeable and dry in spring, hot and rainy in summer, sunny and sunny in autumn, and cold in winter. The annual rainfall is generally 613.8 mm. The first frost period usually starts on October 21 and ends on April 6 of the next year. The average frost free period is 196 days. The accumulated temperature in farming period is 4859.8 ℃ and that in crop growth period is 4391.5 ℃. The annual sunshine is 2656 hours, the average daily sunshine is 7.5 hours, and the sunshine rate is 60%.

natural resources

The total cultivated land area of the town is 3567 hectares. Four major rivers, namely, the main ditch of diverting water from the Yellow River, Dehui New River, Yulin River and Chunfeng River, crisscross the town. The drainage and irrigation system is perfect. Most of the land is high slope land, the surface texture is mainly light loam and sandy loam, its soil is fertile, texture, water, air, heat condition coordination, soil crisp soft, is a better kind of soil. Agriculture is dominated by grain and cotton, vegetable cultivation and meat duck, live pig and broiler breeding, with an annual output of 1.8 million meat ducks, 42000 live pigs and 150000 kg egg products. There are more than 10000 mu of natural Sophora forest belt and 25000 mu of fast-growing and high-yield forest in forestry resources.

History and culture

Linzi is rich in historical and cultural resources, and has broad prospects for tourism development. The cultural landscapes include fengluoyan, hongtan temple, Tianqi temple and Li Yanqing's house in the Ming Dynasty. Red tourism resources include the official martyrs cemetery established by the Bohai Second Army division and the Anti Japanese democratic government of Kuang Wu County in 1945. Natural tourism resources include the old course of the Yellow River, thousand mu of wetland, ten thousand mu of forest and high-quality geothermal mineral spring with rich reserves. Hongtansi provincial forest park is the main construction area of the ecological function protection zone of the old Yellow River in Shandong Province. Based on this, Linyi County has successfully held the 11th "China Linyi Huaihua Festival". The Linzi people are hardworking and brave, and have a glorious revolutionary tradition. During the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation, he made great sacrifice and contribution. In November 1938, Cao Minghui, a communist who graduated from the military and political Cadre School of the Anti Japanese column of the Eighth Route Army, returned to his hometown to carry out Anti Japanese and national salvation activities, develop party members, and establish the first party group in Lingxian county. In June of the next year, together with Wang Zhihe, Zhao dengxun and other comrades, he established the five District Party committee, the Anti Japanese District Office and the first Anti Japanese armed forces at the district level in Lingxian county. In 1940, the prefecture and county Party committees decided to open up an anti Japanese base area with the five districts as the center. During this period, Hao Ju, Secretary of the second prefectural Party committee of Jilu border district, and other leading comrades also stayed in Xinzhuang and zhuerwai villages. Linzi District once became the leader of the second prefectural Party committee in the Anti Japanese struggle The center of the struggle and the rear base of the second military division. In the war of liberation, Linzi District was a model area for the whole county and even the whole special area in all aspects before joining the army. To support the liberation of Jinan campaign alone, 300 stretchers and 250 carts were sent out, and nearly 1200 young people enthusiastically joined the army and rushed to the front line.

Economic situation

Linzi town has made great efforts to develop agricultural industrialization, and has formed four major pillar industries, including famous and high-quality fruits, peanuts, planting and processing, vegetable greenhouses and edible fungi, and animal husbandry. The total investment in industrial transformation reached 11.5 million yuan, 23000 mu of land was adjusted, and the ratio of grain to economy reached 1:1. The golden sun forest and fruit Innovation Park and high-tech agricultural demonstration park have been built. The total annual income of diversified economy can reach 1. 200 million yuan. The private economy has developed rapidly. The town has formed 31 private enterprises with complete categories of locomotive parts manufacturing, maintenance, casting, printing, construction, agricultural tool manufacturing and repair, sanding, transportation, breeding, catering services, 450 individual businesses, and the total output value of individual and private economy has reached 60 million yuan. In order to speed up the development of individual and private economy, Yulin industrial park with an area of 120 mu is planned and constructed at the intersection of Linnan Road, linjian road and sutian road. Preferential policies have been formulated to attract investment. Six merchants have been introduced with a capital of 5.15 million yuan. The whole town has formed a market network with Linzi farmer's market as the center and covering the whole county. Covering an area of 12000 square meters, Linzi business community and Linzi building materials market are busy, which also has a great influence in the whole county.

Industrial Development

The town has mainly developed four major industries, namely forestry, animal husbandry, peanut planting and processing industry and vegetable industry, with fast-growing and high-yield forest and famous fruit as the main industries. It has developed 25000 mu of fast-growing and high-yield forest, and planted 2.6 million trees with European and American fast-growing poplar as the main. 8 000 mu of famous and high-quality fruit trees will be developed, including 5 500 mu of Zhonghuashoutao and 2 000 mu of Dongzao. In 2002, Zhonghua Shoutao won the first "Gold Award of China Shandong Forest Products Expo" and successfully registered the "hongtan" brand. with the rapid development of animal husbandry, 7 pig farms with a stock of more than 200 pigs have been built, 300000 broilers have been raised, and the stock of beef cattle has reached more than 20000. Taking Lvfeng vegetable production and marketing cooperative as the leader, the vegetable planting industry has developed 3400 mu of open field vegetable planting and 2100 winter warm vegetable greenhouses. There are 630 mu of forest and fruit Innovation Park, high-tech agricultural demonstration park and famous seedling breeding base. 28 varieties of 8 categories of famous and high-quality fruits, such as Kaite apricot, Dongzao, Hongti grape and Shatuo cherry, were introduced. Covering an area of 320 mu, it is a high-quality Sophora garden, a fast-growing Sophora breeding base and a gene bank, and 35 ornamental and greening seedlings are introduced, which are mainly high-quality Sophora trees such as xianghuahuai.

agricultural development

In 2001, the total output value of Linzi town reached 231 million yuan, the financial revenue was 2.28 million yuan, and the per capita net income reached 2650 yuan. Linzi town has become a well-known strong and rich town. This is the result of the green industry led by Yu Wenguo, Secretary of the town Party committee. The development of ecological agriculture is a "green treasure" for poverty alleviation and prosperity. Linzi town is dominated by agriculture, but its industrial base is relatively thin, and its development is relatively backward. In the spring of 1997, Yu Wenguo, the new secretary of the Party committee, led a group of people. After repeated investigation and research, they believed that Linzi town had many trees, grass, water and sand, and had obvious advantages in natural resources. They could no longer "beg for food with a golden bowl". Therefore, they put forward to focus on cultivating and developing green industry and ecological agriculture. After that, the "10-year blueprint for the development of green industry" was formulated and a series of measures were introduced. Linzi town develops green -- two steps to build an agricultural ecological park. On the old Shahe Road in the south of Linzi Town, there is a black locust forest of more than 10000 mu, with 3800 mu of water surface and 24000 mu of undeveloped beach. More than 30 kinds of birds are living and reproducing in the area, among which there are fengluoyan, hongtan temple and other historical and cultural landscapes. In 1998, the leaders of Linzi town decided to use the existing resources to build an ecological agricultural development park and develop eco-tourism agriculture. To this end, they adopted a two-step strategy: the first step is to highlight the tourism characteristics of the eco agricultural development park and develop tourism agriculture; the second step is to actively adopt new agricultural technologies, introduce famous and high-quality fruits, form large-scale planting and improve the radiation power of the park. After the completion of the agricultural ecological park, the annual comprehensive economic income of planting, breeding and tourism can reach 26 million yuan, and the ecological park will become a "cornucopia" with prosperous financial resources. In order to lay a solid foundation for the development of green industry, Linzi town has taken three major measures: first, afforestation is carried out four times a year, with an annual investment of 5 million yuan to harness the river, scientifically manage and transform the soil, so as to ensure the realization of ecological balance. Second, advocate and educate farmers not to use chemical fertilizers and pesticides to ensure that green products are pollution-free. Third, 17 village run enterprises with heavy pollution, such as small paper-making, small oil refining and small chemical industry, have been shut down to keep the clear water and blue sky and benefit future generations. develop green -- four bases form green industrialization

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng De Zhou Shi Lin Yi Xian Lin Zi Zhen