Xu Meng Zhen, Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province

Xu Mengzhen

Xumeng town is subordinate to Wulian County, Shandong Province. It is adjacent to Zhucheng in the East, Hubu Township in the southeast, Songbai town in the south, Hongning town in the southwest, gaoze town in the West and Jigou town in the northwest. It is 20km away from Wulian County in the west, 100km away from Weifang City in the north and 140km away from Qingdao City in the East.

Xumeng town has a total area of 148.17 square kilometers, including 100 square kilometers of land, accounting for 70%, and 50 square kilometers of water, accounting for 30%; it has 65 administrative villages with 53899 people (2017), including 14060 urban permanent residents, accounting for 20% of the urbanization rate. In 2011, the town's GDP reached 4885.7 billion yuan.

Xumeng town has a temperate monsoon climate with obvious marine characteristics, with an altitude of 76.3-706 meters. It is named as "the first town of Zucchini in China" by the Chinese agricultural society, and is also recognized as "one village, one product demonstration town" by virtue of Zucchini industry.

Historical evolution

Xu Mengzhen was Xu Menglian of Zhucheng County in the late Qing Dynasty. In the early years of the Republic of China, it was the third district of Zhucheng county. after the 34th year of the Republic of China (1945), it belonged to Renli District of Zhucheng county. In 1947, it was put under Wulian County, still known as Renli district. in 1950, it was changed into the second district according to the ordinal number. In January 1958, the district was removed and the township was merged into Xumeng township. In the autumn of the same year, Xumeng people's commune was established. In May 1964, 22 administrative villages were set up to establish Yuanxi people's commune, and 8 administrative villages were set up from Songbai commune. In April 1984, the people's commune was abolished and Xumeng town was established under the jurisdiction of Wulian County. In January 2001, Xumeng town and Yuanxi Township merged into Xumeng town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xumeng town had jurisdiction over Xumeng village, dongyuhuangmiao village, xiyuhuangmiao village, Bozi village, damaozhuang village, xiaomaozhuang village, Chenggezhuang village, xiaobuzi village, Renli No.1 village, Renli No.2 village, Renli No.3 village, mingguzhuang village, xiaowangtuan village, dazhuzi village, dongwayaogou village, xiwayaogou village, beiwayaogou Village, caojiatun village, shanbugou village, lijiazhuangzi village and Qiuli village Jiazhuang village, Wujiazhuang village, Wujiagou Village, miaojiagou village, hongxinggou village, moshiling village, Huayuan village, niulinghou village, fulubei village, fulutou village, hejialing village, songjiazhuangzi village, yanjiazhuangzi village, Jiufeng village, yangjialouguzhuang village, haojialouguzhuang village, zhangjialouguzhuang village, niujialouguzhuang village, zhujialaozhuang village, yejiazhuang village, Wulipo village, Wanjiagou Village Village, liguzhuang village, dongjiagou village, Shanwangzhuang village, xidongjiagou village, Zhaike village, Laobo village, Fotang village, Xuecun village, dayuanxi village, niujiayuan West Village, zhongtuan village, niujiaguanzhuang village, qianyinmazhuang village, houyinmazhuang village, duanjiamiao village, dingjiaguanzhuang village, donglouzi village, xilouzi village, Xinzhuang village, wangjiache village, fanjiache village, yanjiache village, zhengjiache village Village and other 65 administrative villages, the town government in Xumeng village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xumeng town is located in the northeast of Wulian County, Rizhao City, Shandong Province. It is adjacent to Zhucheng in the East, North and northwest, Hubu Township in the southeast, Songbai town in the south, Hongning town in the southwest and gaoze town in the West. It is 20km away from Wulian County in the West, 100km away from Weifang City in the north and 140km away from Qingdao City in the East. The maximum distance between East and West is 20.6km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 15km, With a total area of 148.17 square kilometers, the town center is located at 119 ° 13 ′ E and 35 ° 46 ′ n.

topographic features

Xumeng town is located in the connecting zone of low mountains in eastern Shandong and low mountains in central and southern Shandong. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The terrain is divided into hills and plains. The main mountains are ma'er mountain and naitou mountain. The highest peak is located in liguzhuang village, with an altitude of 706 meters, and the lowest point is located in xiaomaozhuang village, with an altitude of 76.3 meters.

Climatic characteristics

Xumeng town belongs to the temperate monsoon climate with obvious marine characteristics, with obvious seasonal changes in the four seasons of the year. There is no severe cold in winter and no cold weather in summer. It has abundant rainfall, obvious seasonal precipitation, sufficient sunshine and rich heat energy, with an average annual precipitation of 875.8 mm.

Population nationality

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xumeng town was 60186, including 14060 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 20%, and 1097 floating population. in 2017, 53899 (2017).

Sex composition:

In the total population, there are 30212 males, accounting for 51%, and 29114 females, accounting for 49%.

Ethnic composition:

In the total population, 59046 people are Han nationality, accounting for 99.94%; there are four ethnic groups, Tibetan, Uygur, Manchu and Hui, accounting for 0.06%.

natural resources

water resource

There are more than 10 rivers in Xumeng Town, including Juan River, Yuanxi River, Renli River and Laozhuang River, including one medium-sized reservoir (xiaowangtuan), one small-sized reservoir (Shanwangzhuang reservoir), eight small-sized reservoirs and 53 Tangba. Xiaowangtuan reservoir is located 5 kilometers southeast of the town, belonging to Weihe River system, with a drainage area of 33.5 square kilometers, a total reservoir capacity of 15 million cubic meters and an irrigation area of 15900 square kilometers Mu.

mineral resources

The proven mineral resources in Xumeng town include more than 10 varieties, such as bentonite, andalusite, porcelain stone, limestone and fluorite, with a total reserve of more than 50 million tons.

economic development

overview

In 2011, the Gross Regional Product of Xumeng town was 4.8857 billion yuan, the total agricultural output value was 684 million yuan, the sales revenue of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 481.61 million yuan, the total financial revenue was 5.6551 million yuan, an increase of 12.35% over 2010, and the per capita net income of farmers was 7066 yuan, an increase of 11.3% over 2010.

primary industry

In 2011, Xumeng town has cultivated land area of 80000 mu, 1.33 mu per capita, 45% of which are hilly land, 55% of which are irrigated land, mainly planting wheat, corn, peanuts and vegetables; food crops are mainly wheat, corn and peanuts, with an annual production of 48000 tons of grain, 710.6 kg per capita, including 21000 tons of wheat, 20000 tons of corn and 20000 tons of peanuts; the main economic crops are vegetables, with an annual vegetable planting area With a total area of 64.63 million mu and an output of 80 million tons, the main varieties are zucchini, kidney beans, tomatoes, cabbage, cucumbers, etc., including 50 million tons of zucchini, 10 million tons of kidney beans, 10 million tons of tomatoes, 5 million tons of cabbage, and 5 million tons of cucumbers; animal husbandry is dominated by pigs, cattle, and poultry, with an annual pig production of 22000 and an annual stock of 16000; cattle production of 3200 and an annual stock of 2800 The total output value of agriculture is 684 million yuan, accounting for 14% of GDP.

the secondary industry

In 2011, there were 56 major industrial enterprises in Xumeng Town, including 27 mechanical processing enterprises, 7 foundry enterprises (including two mechanical processing enterprises), 8 textile shoe upper enterprises, 5 bentonite enterprises, 6 building materials enterprises and 3 food enterprises; 15 industrial enterprises above Designated Size, with sales revenue of 481.61 million yuan, profit of 9.63 million yuan and profits and taxes of 17.34 million yuan, Compared with 2010, it increased by 10.2%, 9.8% and 10.1% respectively.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of 2011, there are more than 1000 industrial and commercial households in Xumeng Town, such as catering service industry, business circulation industry, transportation industry, etc. In 2012, the town built and improved the Baisha waterfall basin ecological science base. On the basis of the completion of 2200 mu of apples and 400 mu of walnuts, it promoted the construction of the second phase project, mainly building fruit picking area, entertainment fishing area, sightseeing and leisure area, ecological breeding area, etc.

social undertakings

Urban construction

At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in Xumeng town was 90 kilometers, with a road length of 3 meters per capita. There are 3 bridges with a total length of 0.35 km, 1 waterworks with 24 km of main water pipes and a production capacity of 1200 T / D, 2 substations (stations) with 35 kV or above, 4 main transformers with a total capacity of 20 MVA, 4 high-voltage transmission lines with a total length of 60 km, with a greening coverage rate of 45.6% and per capita green space of 39.7 square meters.

cultural education

At the end of 2011, Xumeng town had 6 kindergartens (institutes), 610 children in kindergartens and 20 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools, 1500 students in school and 108 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school age children; 1 junior middle school, 2986 students in school and 140 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for junior middle school age population, a enrollment rate of 100% for junior high school to junior high school, a coverage rate of 100% for nine-year compulsory education, and an annual education fund of 200 Among them, the budget for education is more than 1.5 million yuan, and the budget for education is more than 500000 yuan, an increase of 4.48%, 11.5% and 11.5% respectively over 2010.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xumeng town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels and 1 health center; 25 beds, including 25 beds in public health institutions, 1 medical bed per thousand people, with a total fixed asset value of 0.01 billion yuan; 22 professional health personnel, including 6 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors, 4 registered nurses, with an average of 2 health technicians per thousand people, with an average of 1 million yuan There were 0.3 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.15 registered nurses per thousand people. in 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) in Xumeng town were completed

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Ri Zhao Shi Wu Lian Xian Xu Meng Zhen