Zhenxing Town, Zhaozhou County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province

Xingcheng town

Xingcheng Town, subordinate to Zhaozhou County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southwest of Songnen Plain, 35 kilometers north of Zhaozhou County, adjacent to Honghe Township, shuangfa Township, Datong District, Daqing City in the East, Shengping Town, Anda City in the north. The total area of the jurisdiction is 3333.65 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population is 43431 (2018).

At the end of Qing Dynasty, it was called Xu Weizi. In April 1956, urban and rural areas were reformed. In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established. In October 1983, the commune was transformed into a township. In March 1984, the township was transformed into a town, belonging to Zhaozhou county. In February 2011, Xingshan Township in the south of Xingcheng town was included. As of October 2019, Xingcheng town has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages and the government is located in Xujiaweizi village. On May 26, 2020, Xingcheng town was selected into the list of strong agricultural towns in 2020.

In 2017, there were 143 enterprises in Xingcheng, with 730 employees, including 48 industrial enterprises and 20 large-scale enterprises. In 2018, there were 59 industrial enterprises in Xingcheng Town, including 21 large-scale enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

At the end of Qing Dynasty, it was called Xujiaweizi, belonging to Zhaozhou hall.

In 1913, it belonged to Zhaozhou county.

In October 1936, it was a joint three guarantees.

In 1939, Xingcheng village was established.

In February 1946, the fourth district was set up.

In May 1955, it was renamed Xingcheng district.

In April 1956, urban and rural areas were reformed.

In September 1958, the Township Reform commune was established.

In April 1961, Yushu commune was established in Western China.

In October 1983, the commune was transformed into a township.

In March 1984, the township was transformed into a town, belonging to Zhaozhou county.

In February 2011, Xingshan Township in the south of Xingcheng town was included.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xingcheng town had 16 villagers' committees, namely Xingdong, Hongxing, Fushan, Xingshan, Anju, Anmin, dexuan, Liuhe, Shuangjing, Dage, Fuxing, Xingcheng, Yuejin, Xingmao, exuberant and welfare.

As of October 2019, Xingcheng town has jurisdiction over 16 administrative villages and the government is located in Xujiaweizi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xingcheng town is located 35 kilometers north of Zhaozhou County, adjacent to Honghe township of Zhaodong city in the East, shuangfa Township in the south, Datong District of Daqing City in the West and Shengping town of Anda City in the north. Its total area is 3333.65 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xingcheng town is located in the hinterland of Songnen Plain, flat and open terrain, with an average altitude of 150 meters.

climate

Xingcheng has a temperate monsoon climate, cold and dry in winter, warm and humid in summer, and concentrated precipitation. In spring and autumn, due to the alternation of monsoon, the climate is changeable. In spring, the wind is strong, the precipitation is little, and the surface is dry; in autumn, the temperature drops sharply, and there is often frost.

natural disaster

Most of the natural disasters in Xingcheng are gale, hail and drought, and insect pests occur from time to time.

natural resources

There are oil and gas resources in Xingcheng Town, of which the natural gas reserves are relatively large, and the reserves of Xujiaweizi gas field are more than 100 million cubic meters. The grassland covers an area of 140834 mu.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Xingcheng district was 48798. In the total population, there are 26430 males, accounting for 54%; 22368 females, accounting for 46%; 7271 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 14.9%; 12493 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 25.6%; 20495 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 42%; 8539 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 17.5%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the main, accounting for 42420 people, accounting for 87%; there are Manchu, Hui, Korean and other ethnic minorities, a total of 6378 people, accounting for 13%. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.7 ‰, the death rate was 2.95 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.75 ‰. The population density is 147 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, there were 35912 permanent residents in Xingcheng.

By the end of 2018, the total registered residence of Xingcheng was 43431.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Xingcheng was 680 million yuan, and the total industrial output value was 100 million yuan. The fiscal revenue was 6 million yuan, an increase of 4% over the previous year. < / sub > the local fiscal revenue was 2.85 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year, and the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 6 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 143 enterprises in Xingcheng, with 730 employees, including 48 industrial enterprises and 20 large-scale enterprises.

In 2018, there were 59 industrial enterprises in Xingcheng Town, including 21 large-scale enterprises and 5 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2007, the total agricultural income of Xingcheng was 330 million yuan, including 180 million yuan for planting and 150 million yuan for breeding. The rural per capita income is 3958 yuan. There are 2530 cows, 12673 yellow cattle, 26300 pigs, 182000 geese, 18400 sheep and 220500 layers in the town.

In 2011, the cultivated land area of Xingcheng was 304000 mu, 7 mu per capita. Corn is the main food crop, and flue-cured tobacco, melon and vegetable, sugar beet are the main economic crops. In 2011, the total grain output was 200000 tons and the flue-cured tobacco output was 375 tons. In 2011, the forest coverage rate was 6.2%, and the timber volume was 70000 cubic meters.

the secondary industry

In 2011, Xingcheng's industries were mainly chemical industry, processing industry and building materials. In 2011, the total industrial output value was 100 million yuan.

Transportation

In 2011, highway transportation was mainly used in Xingcheng town. The Ming Shen highway runs through the north and south of the territory, the Tongchang highway runs through the East and west of the territory, and the Song Dynasty road runs through the territory. There are oil residue Road, cement road, red brick road, sand stone road and oil field road in towns and villages, which are densely distributed among villages, and the roads have been hardened to realize village to village connection. The annual passenger volume is more than 200000 person times, and the annual freight volume is 700000 tons. There is one passenger station in the town, with 840 passenger trains per month, and the average monthly passenger volume is 13600.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in Xingcheng town with 461 students and 22 full-time teachers; 2 Central Primary Schools with 1666 students and 209 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%; there are 2 middle schools, with 1026 students and 145 teaching staff. The enrollment rate of primary school and primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of Xingcheng was 1.066 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 24%, an increase of 10 percentage points over the previous year.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 4 village activity fields in Xingcheng Town, 30% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 28% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xingcheng town had one cultural station, four village cultural activity centers, 17 libraries with a collection of more than 20000 books, and more than 100 amateur music, art, photography, calligraphy and literary creation members.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 17 medical and health institutions at all levels in Xingcheng Town, with 40 beds and 42 professional health personnel, including 16 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were 6079 cable TV users in Xingcheng Town, with a household rate of 60%; there was a post office and more than 10 agency offices, which delivered 600000 pieces of mail in the whole year, with a town village postal rate of 100%; there were 2 telecommunication enterprises and 4 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 4000, with 8105 fixed telephone users, with a telephone user penetration rate of 70%; there were 11446 mobile telephone users, with a mobile phone penetration rate of 90%; and broadband access 1260 users.

At the end of 2011, there was a water supply plant in Xingcheng Town, laying 7.5 kilometers of main water pipes, and the rate of tap water entering households was 100%. The town has one substation and two main transformers. The comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 100%, and the power supply reliability rate is 100%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 899 rural minimum living security households in Xingcheng, with 1350 people, and the expenditure was 1.134 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 70 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year; the five guarantees in rural areas were provided by 365 a, and the expenditure was 657 thousand yuan, an increase of 40% over the previous year. The state subsidized 84 people with various types of special benefits, and the expenditure on pension and service expenses was 224000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. There are 16 community service facilities, including one community service center. 41500 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 85%.

History and culture

Name and origin

To prosper a town means to prosper, which is why it is named.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, a person surnamed Xu came to settle down here and built a high wall, so it was called "Xujiaweizi",

Local specialties

overview

There are two kinds of agricultural products, namely Zhaozhou waxy corn and Zhaozhou big melon seeds, in Xingcheng town.

Zhaozhou waxy corn

Zhaozhou glutinous corn, also known as sticky corn, has the same ear shape and grain type, full grains, orderly arrangement, fragrant, sticky, tender and slightly sweet taste, crystal clear color, and can be steamed, boiled and roasted. mature

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Qing Shi Zhao Zhou Xian Xia Xia Zhen Xing Cheng Zhen