Zhongling Town, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Zhongling town

Zhongling Town, subordinate to Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing, is located in the southwest of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. It is adjacent to Meijiang town in the East, Lanqiao town and lengshuixi Township in Guizhou Songtao Miao Autonomous County in the south, Aikou town in the west, Pingkai street and Xiaoxi Township in the north. It is 22 kilometers away from the residence of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County Government, with a total area of 165.61 square meters Kilometers.

In the first year of Qianlong (1736) of the Qing Dynasty, Zhongling town belonged to Meili. On March 30, 2011, Zhongling town was replaced by Zhongling town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Zhong Ling town was 23500. As of June 2020, Zhongling town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, and the town people's government is stationed in luma community.

The main food crops in Zhongling town are rice and corn; the main animal husbandry is pig and native chicken. In 2018, there were 33 industrial enterprises in Zhongling Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 34 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Zhongling town is named after Zhongling mountain.

In 1736, Xiushan was divided into 11 Li, belonging to Meili.

In 1914, Zhongling township was built. In 1927, it belonged to the third district. In 1943, it belonged to the Fifth District. In 1946, it was transferred to the second district. In 1947, it was the sixth supervision area.

In 1949, it belonged to the fifth guidance area.

In October 1951, it belongs to the second district.

In 1953, Zhongling was divided into seven townships: Zhongling, Longtang, Kaibao, Geli, Zhongxi, Huangla and Hongsha.

In November 1956, Zhongling and Zhongxi townships were transferred to Meijiang district.

In September 1958, Zhongling Township and Zhongxi Township were transformed into Zhongling commune and Zhongxi commune.

In 1983, Zhongling commune and Zhongxi commune were changed from commune to Zhongling Township and Zhongxi township.

In July 2001, Zhongxi township was merged into Zhongling township.

On March 30, 2011, Zhongling township was changed from township to town.

administrative division

In 2011, Zhongling town has 11 administrative villages, including Xiutian, Xinchang, Shimen, Kaihe, Zhongxi, Datang, Yunai, Hongsha, Kaibao, Wanglong and Malu, and 98 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhongling town has 1 community and 10 administrative villages: Malu community, Xiutian village, Xinchang village, Shimen village, Kaihe village, Zhongxi Village, Datang Village, Yunai village, Hongsha Village, Kaibao village and Wanglong village. The town people's government is stationed in Malu community.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhongling town is located in the southwest of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, adjacent to Meijiang town in the East, Lanqiao town and lengshuixi Township in Songtao Miao Autonomous County in Guizhou Province in the south, Aikou town in the west, Pingkai street and Xiaoxi Township in the north. It is 22km away from the government of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, with a total area of 165.61km2.

topographic features

Zhongling town is located in the Southeast Sichuan fold belt, which is the southern part of the secondary uplift of Wuling Mountain. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The terrain is divided into high mountains and hills. The main mountains are Wuling Mountain. The highest peak in the territory, chair mountain, is located in the north of Taiyang mountain, with an altitude of 1631.4 meters. The lowest point is located in Shimen village, with an altitude of 315 meters.

climate

Zhongling town has a subtropical monsoon climate; the annual average temperature is 15.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 8.5 ℃ (January 30, 1977); the average temperature in July is 26.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.4 ℃ (mid August 1981); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 7.2 ℃ (February 2008); the annual average growth period is 295 days, the annual average frost free period is 278 days, the longest is 293 days, the shortest is 269 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 18 The annual average rainfall is 1494.5 mm, the maximum rainfall is 1784.8 mm (1980), and the minimum rainfall is 790.2 mm (1977).

hydrology

The rivers in Zhongling town belong to Meijiang River Basin; the main rivers are Meijiang river, with a total length of 25.3 km; there are 6 secondary rivers, including Zhongxi River, Xisha River, Dasha River, mayushui River, Jiansui River and Jiaobai River, with a total length of 67.4 km; there are 4 tertiary rivers, with a total length of 15 km, with a total length of 107.7 km. The largest river in the town is Meijiang river, which flows from Daxigou in Yunai village to Meijiang town Yunai, Hongsha, Kaibao, Malu and Wanglong are 25.3 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 59.1 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 6.3 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are Hongsha River, mayue River and Zhongxi river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhongling town include flood, drought, hail, wind, low temperature, geology, frost, etc.; major floods occur once a year, mainly from July to September, and the most serious one occurred on August 7, 1993. The flood affected 3592 mu, accounting for 50% of the cultivated land.

natural resources

Zhongling town has proven underground mineral deposits, such as manganese ore and silicon ore, of which silicon ore reserves are 860 million tons. The developed manganese ore is located in Bijiashan mining area, with an area of 16 square kilometers, geological reserves of 30 million tons, recoverable capacity of 20 million tons and annual output of 500000 tons.

population

In 2011, the total population of Zhongling town was 23302, including 6116 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 26.3%, and 123 floating population. In the total population, there are 12569 males, accounting for 53.9%; 10733 females, accounting for 46.1%; 4644 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.9%; 16292 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 69.9%; 2366 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.2%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 11914 persons, accounting for 51.1%; there are 10 ethnic minorities such as Tujia and Miao, accounting for 11388 persons, accounting for 48.9%; there are more than 1000 ethnic minorities such as Tujia and Miao, including 9265 Tujia There are 2086 Miao people, accounting for 18.3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 11.2 ‰, the death rate was 8.0 ‰, the natural growth rate was 3.2 ‰, and the population density was 133.4 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Zhongling town was 19521.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Zhong Ling town was 23500.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Zhongling town was 15.396 million yuan, 53.2% less than that of 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 2.035 million yuan, 49% less than that of 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 660 yuan, 45.8% less than that of 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Zhongling town was 5133 yuan.

In 2018, there were 33 industrial enterprises in Zhongling Town, including 2 large-scale enterprises and 34 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Zhongling town had 17000 mu of cultivated land, 0.7 mu per capita, and 163000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Zhongling town reached 190 million yuan, an increase of 11.5% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 130 million yuan. The main food crops in Zhongling town are rice and corn. In 2011, Zhongling town produced 1126 tons of grain, 470 kg per capita, including 4247 tons of rice and 1974 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Zhongling town are honeysuckle, Atractylodes macrocephala, tea, etc. In 2011, the planting area of honeysuckle in Zhongling town was 38000 mu, with an output of 7350 tons; the planting area of Atractylodes macrocephala was 9000 mu, with an output of 2975 tons; the tea garden area was 11000 mu, with an output of 950 tons. The animal husbandry of Zhongling town is mainly raising pigs and native chickens. In 2011, Zhongling town raised 26000 pigs with a year-end stock of 90000; 1000 sheep with a year-end stock of 600; 350 cattle with a year-end stock of 240; 130000 poultry with 90000 listed poultry. In 2011, Zhongling town produced 1469 tons of meat, including 1377.6 tons of pork, 60.2 tons of beef and 9.2 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 30 million yuan. Zhongling town famous special agricultural products are Zhongling green tea, Zhongling Maojian, green agricultural products are Zhongling green tea, Zhongling Maojian, dried bamboo shoots.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Zhongling town reached 420 million yuan, an increase of 21.7% over 2010, and the industrial added value reached 220 million yuan. In 2011, Zhongling town had three industrial enterprises above Designated Size with 400 employees, realizing an added value of 20 million yuan, an increase of 12.6% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Zhongling town had 298 commercial outlets and 596 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Zhongling town reached 20 million yuan, an increase of 33.1% over 2010; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 10.93 million yuan, an increase of 27.8% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks in Zhongling town opened branches or offices in China; the balance of deposits was 73.5 million yuan, an increase of 19.5% over 2010; the per capita savings was 3154 yuan; the balance of various loans was 24 million yuan, a decrease of 26.3% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens (institutes) in Zhongling Town, with 251 children and full-time teachers

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Xiu Shan Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian Zhong Ling Zhen