Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township, Wulong District, Chongqing Municipality

Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township

Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township, belonging to Wulong District, Chongqing, is located in the southeast of Wulong District, adjacent to Runxi Township, Pengshui Miao Tujia Autonomous County in the East, Haokou Miao Gelao Township and Luolong Town, Daozhen County, Guizhou Province in the south, Xiangkou town in the West and Jiangkou Town in the north. It is 26 kilometers away from the residence of the people's Government of Wulong District, with a total area of 102.7 square kilometers.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township belonged to Yiai township; in September 2009, Shiqiao township was changed into Shiqiao Miao Tujia township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Shiqiao Miao nationality Tujia township was 11204. As of June 2020, Shiqiao Miao Tujia township has one community, six administrative villages and the people's Government in Bajiao village.

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

At the end of Qing Dynasty, it was a hometown of love.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), local forces established themselves as "shangyiai township". In 1939, it was incorporated into Jiangkou Town.

In November 1953, Shiqiao township was built.

In September 1992, jiajiaoshan township was merged into Shiqiao township.

In October 1995, Shiqiao township was established as jiajiaoshan township.

In September 2009, Shiqiao township was changed to Shiqiao Miao Tujia township.

administrative division

In 1997, Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township had eight administrative villages: Shiqiao, Bajiao, Jiazi, Xianglong, Caixing, Tianchi, Qiwu and qinggangya.

By the end of 2011, Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township had one community in Shiqiao, six administrative villages in Bajiao, Jiajiao, Liuling, Tianchi, Xianglong and Daping, and 43 villager groups and 2 resident groups.

As of June 2020, Shiqiao Miao Tujia township has one community and six administrative villages: Shiqiao community, Bajiao village, Jiajiao village, Liuling village, Xianglong village, Tianchi village and Daping village. The people's government is stationed in Bajiao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shiqiao Miao Tujia township is located in the southeast of Wulong District, adjacent to Runxi township of Pengshui Miao Tujia Autonomous County in the East, Haokou Miao Gelao Township and Luolong town of Daozhen County in Guizhou Province in the south, Xiangkou town in the West and Jiangkou Town in the north. It is 26 kilometers away from the residence of Wulong District People's government, with a total area of 102.7 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shiqiao Miao Tujia township is located in the mountain area of the northern foot of Wuling Mountain. It belongs to the fold belt of Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou in Southeast Chongqing. The terrain is undulating and the layered landform is obvious. The terrain is the highest in Northwest and southwest China. The terrain is surrounded by mountains and the basin is in the middle. The average altitude is 800 meters. Wangdong cliff is the highest peak in the territory. The main peak is located in Xianglong village, with an altitude of 1848 meters. The lowest point is located on the water surface of Furong Lake in Bacun village, with an altitude of 300 meters.

climate

Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township belongs to subtropical monsoon humid climate; the annual average temperature is 17.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 5.7 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 0.9 ℃ (January 31, 2011); the average temperature in July of the same year is 27.7 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.3 ℃ (August 16, 2011); the annual average temperature range is 21.0 ℃; the annual average growth period is 280 days, the annual average frost free period is 320 days; the annual average sunshine duration is 280 days The results show that the annual total radiation is 70.5 kcal / cm2, the duration above 0 ℃ is 360 days (generally from January 26 to January 20 of the next year), the annual average precipitation is 940.2 mm, the maximum precipitation is 1195.7 mm (2010), and the minimum precipitation is 684.7 mm (2011); the precipitation is mainly concentrated from May to July, among which July is the most.

hydrology

The river course in Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township belongs to Furong River Basin; the main river course is Furong River, with a total length of 10 km and a river network density of 0.1 km / km2; the largest river in the territory is Furong River, which flows through Liuling village and Jiajiao village, with a length of 9 km and an average annual runoff of 34 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Shiqiao Miao Tujia township are drought, flood, wind disaster, hail, debris flow, landslide, geological disaster and so on. Drought, wind disaster and debris flow occur in different degrees every year. A serious debris flow disaster occurred on April 24, 1997. Five villager groups in two villages were affected by the disaster, 13 houses were destroyed, 500 mu of paddy fields were damaged, resulting in an economic loss of 6 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township include moire, iron, limestone, calcite, etc., with Moire reserves of 2.78 million tons and calcite reserves of 6.42 million tons. In 2011, Shiqiao Miao Tujia township has cultivated land area of 32000 mu, 2.9 mu per capita.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shiqiao Miao Tujia township was 11122, including 2146 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 19.3%, and 3396 floating population. In the total population, there are 5739 males, accounting for 51.6%; 5383 females, accounting for 48.4%; 1642 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 14.8%; 8121 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73%; 1359 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 12.2%; 6823 persons are mainly Han nationality, accounting for 61.3%; there are four ethnic minorities, Miao, Tujia, Gelao and Mulao, accounting for 4299 persons, accounting for 387%, of which 2856 are Miao, accounting for 66.4%; 836 are Tujia, accounting for 66.4%, There are 604 people of Gelao nationality, accounting for 14%, and 3 people of Mulao nationality. In 2011, the birth rate of Shiqiao Miao Tujia township was 7.5 ‰, the death rate was 6.8 ‰, the natural growth rate was 0.7 ‰, and the population density was 108 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the resident population of Shiqiao Miao Tujia township was 8521.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the Shiqiao Miao nationality Tujia township was 11204.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Shiqiao Miao Tujia township was 7.23 million yuan, an increase of 40% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 680000 yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Shiqiao Miao Tujia township was 6168 yuan, an increase of 25.6% over 2010.

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township and 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Shiqiao Miao Tujia township was 60.4 million yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010, and the agricultural added value was 250000 yuan. The main grain crops in Shiqiao Miao Tujia township are rice and corn. The total grain output is 6105 tons, 526.3 kg per capita, including 1569 tons of rice and 2197 tons of corn. The main cash crops in Shiqiao Miao Tujia township are tobacco and vegetables. In 2011, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in Shiqiao Miao Tujia township was 3460 mu, with an output of 212.5 tons and an output value of 5.24 million yuan; the planting area of vegetables was 5187 mu, with an output of 6829 tons and an output value of 3.6 million yuan. Animal husbandry in Shiqiao Miao Tujia township is mainly for raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of live pigs raised in Shiqiao Miao Tujia township was 13000, with a year-end stock of 5584; the number of sheep raised was 1000, with a year-end stock of 700; the number of poultry raised was 23000, with a market stock of 19000. In 2011, Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township produced 842.5 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 15.165 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Shiqiao Miao Tujia township was 0800 mu, with an output of 35 tons. The main varieties were pomelo and citrus. The fishing industry was dominated by fishing. In 2011, the total output value of fishery in Shiqiao Miao Tujia township was 800000 yuan, accounting for 1.3% of the total agricultural output value.

Industry

In 2011, there were four industrial enterprises in Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township, with a total industrial output value of 16.4 million yuan, an increase of 32.25% over 2010, and an industrial added value of 4 million yuan, an increase of 32% over 2010.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township had 9 commercial outlets, 130 individual businesses and 346 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township reached 49.1 million yuan, and the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 40.78 million yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010.

finance

At the end of 2011, a bank in Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township opened a branch in China; the balance of various deposits was 100 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010; the per capita savings was 9000 yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010; the balance of various loans was 80 million yuan, an increase of 2.3% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township with 273 children and 5 full-time teachers; there were 3 primary schools with 546 students and 78 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; the enrollment rate of primary schools and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%. The main schools in Shiqiao Miao Tujia township are Shiqiao primary school, Jiajiao primary school and Daping primary school. In 2011, the education budget of Shiqiao Miao Tujia township was 194000 yuan, an increase of 20% over 2010; the proportion of education budget in the total financial expenditure was 3%, an increase of 11% over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 112 scientific and technological talents in Shiqiao Miao Tujia Township, including professional talents

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Shi Xia Qu Wu Long Qu Shi Qiao Miao Zu Tu Jia Zu Xiang