Liuting street, Chengyang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Liuting Street

Liuting street is located in Chengyang District of Qingdao City, between 36 ° 06 ′ 25 ″ - 36 ° 10 ′ 06 ″ N and 120 ° 16 ′ 21 ″ - 120 ° 20 ′ 51 ″ E. It is adjacent to Xiazhuang street in the East, Licang District in the south, Red Island street across Jiaozhou Bay in the West and Chengyang street in the north. The maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 10.25 kilometers, and the maximum vertical distance from north to south is 9 kilometers, with a total area of 59.6 square kilometers and a coastline of 13.5 kilometers. As of 2014, it has jurisdiction over 27 communities with a total population of 132978 (2010).

In 2014, the total output value of the whole street was 21 billion yuan; the total revenue of Finance and taxation was 2.5 billion yuan; the budget revenue of local public finance was 1.46 billion yuan; the total output value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 36.6 billion yuan; the import and export of foreign trade was 2.4 billion US dollars.

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

Historical evolution

Liuting is located at the West foot of Laoshan Mountain, the middle and lower reaches of Baisha River, the north and south banks, and the East Bank of Jiaozhou Bay. It used to belong to the plain area in the south of Jimo. It was called "Nanxiang" in ancient times, and has a long history. Pottery relics such as pottery pots and pottery beans unearthed in 1965 show that as early as the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, there were ancestors living here.

In the Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties (about the 21st century B.C. - 770 B.C.), the residents of Liuting area were called Laiyi people, belonging to Qingzhou. In the spring and Autumn period (770-475 BC), it was the vassal state of Jie, Yi and Lai at the beginning, and it belonged to Qi in the middle. During the Warring States period (475-221 BC), it belonged to the state of Qi and belonged to Jimo.

In the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC), it belonged to Buqi County, Jiaodong county. In the Western Han Dynasty (206 bc-8 AD), it was transferred to Buqi County, Langya County, Xuzhou. In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), it was Buqi County, Donglai County, Qingzhou. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, the state of Wei (220-265) was returned to Buqi County, Donglai County, Qingzhou. In the Western Jin Dynasty (265-316), it belonged to Buqi County, Changguang County, Qingzhou. During the northern and Southern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), it was changed into Buqi County, Changguang County, Guangzhou. In 556, Buqi county was abolished and incorporated into Changguang County of Guangzhou.

After the unification of China in the Sui Dynasty (581-618), Buqi county was restored in the 16th year of kaihuang (596). In the same year, Buqi county was merged into Jimo County, and Jimo county government was moved 40 kilometers from the original site to the southeast to rebuild Jimo county. It belongs to Jimo County of Laizhou in Donglai County, and Liuting belongs to it.

In Tang Dynasty (618-907), it belonged to Jimo County, daolaizhou, Henan Province. In the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), it was Jimo County, Donglai County, Laizhou, East Jingdong road. In the Southern Song Dynasty, "Jingdong" was changed into "Shandong" in the Jin Dynasty, and Liuting was under the jurisdiction of Jimo County, Laizhou (Donglai county), Jingdong East Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty (1206-1368), Liuting was under the jurisdiction of Jimo County, Jiaozhou, Yidu road and Laizhou Prefecture, Banyang road. The Ming Dynasty belonged to Jimo County, Qingzhou Prefecture, Shandong Province (Chengxuan). Hongwu nine years (1376) under the jurisdiction of Laizhou Jiaozhou Jimo county. In the fourth year of Jianwen (1402), Liuting was under the jurisdiction of Aoshan weifushan Beiyu qianhusuo (now Fushan Suo in Qingdao City) and jimoying (now jinjialing in Laoshan Mountain Area). In the 21st year of Wanli (1593), the Jimo battalion was divided into 919 troops, and the general one, the female gukou garrison, was abolished in the late Ming Dynasty.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the local construction still followed the Ming Dynasty system, and Liuting was mainly under the jurisdiction of Jimo County, Laizhou Prefecture, Shandong (Chengxuan) minister. After the first year of Qianlong (1736), Zhili Laizhou Prefecture Jimo county. On March 6, 1898, the Qing government and Germany signed the Sino German concession Treaty of jiaoao. Seven villages, including xianjiazhai in the south of Baisha River in Liuting area, were included in the concession of jiaoao, which was under the jurisdiction of Li village in jiaoao. In 1907, the village north of Baisha River was under the jurisdiction of Jimo County, Jiaozhou Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), seven villages, including Jimo County, Jiaodong Road, Shandong Province, and xianjiazhai, south of Baisha River, were transferred to the German occupied jiaoao concession. In November 1914, Japan occupied jiaoao. During this period, Liuting was under the jurisdiction of jiaoao concession and Jimo County, with Baisha River as the boundary. In December 1922, Liuting was under the jurisdiction of Jimo county and the second branch of Lichun District, jiaoao commercial port. In 1927, Liuting was still under the jurisdiction of jiaoao commercial port and Jimo county. In April 1929, seven villages, including xianjiazhai, in the south of Baisha River in Liuting area, were under the jurisdiction of xianjiazhai, the second branch of Licun District, Qingdao special city. The rest of the villages were under the jurisdiction of Chengyang Town, Liuting town and nugu Township, the Fifth District of Jimo county. In July 1935, the urban area of Qingdao was expanded and adjusted. Seven villages, such as xianjiazhai, in the south of Baisha River in Liuting area, belonged to Xiazhuang district (the district office is located in Xiazhuang), and the rest of the villages were still under the jurisdiction of Jimo county. In January 1938, seven villages, including xianjiazhai, were under the jurisdiction of the Township Office of Jimo county. In 1942, seven villages, including xianjiazhai in Liuting area, were under the jurisdiction of Laoshan Office of Qingdao City, and the rest were still under the jurisdiction of Jimo District Township Office. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, the Nanjing national government took over Qingdao first and restored the five districts before the war. Seven villages, including xianjiazhai, were under the jurisdiction of Xiazhuang District, while the rest were under the jurisdiction of Liuting district. From May to June 2, 1949, Jimo, Chengyang and Liuting were liberated. In June, 17 villages, including xianjiazhai, Liuting, nugu and Zhaocun, belonged to Xiazhuang District of Laoshan administrative office of Nanhai special administration. In September, the above villages belonged to Liuting District of Laoshan administrative office of Nanhai special administration. During this period, 8 villages, including Guoyuan and Wei, belonged to the people's Government of Jimo county It is under the jurisdiction of the main government.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. Most of Liuting's territory was under the jurisdiction of Laoshan administrative office of Nanhai special administration. In June 1950, it was under the jurisdiction of Laoshan administrative office of Jiaozhou special administration. In April 1951, Laoshan administrative office was put under the jurisdiction of Qingdao City, and Liuting district was under the jurisdiction of Laoshan administrative office. On June 29, 1951, eight villages in Chengyang District of Jimo County, including nanchengyang, dongguoyuan, Xiguoyuan, Miaotou, Wei, beihoulou, Yujia and Luojia, were designated as Liuting district. From June 1953 to January 1956, Liuting District belonged to the suburb of Laoshan in Qingdao. In August 1956, Liuting was divided into three townships: Liuting, shuangbu and nugu, all belonging to the suburb of Laoshan. In September 1958, the patriotic people's commune (later renamed xianjiazhai people's commune) was established in Liuting, shuangbu, nugu, Zaoyuan, Loushan and other five townships, belonging to the suburb of Laoshan. In October 1961, xianjiazhai people's commune belonged to Laoshan county. In 1984, xianjiazhai people's commune was renamed Liuting town. In November 1988, Liuting town was subordinate to Laoshan District. In June 1994, the urban division of Qingdao was adjusted and Chengyang District was established. Liuting town was under the jurisdiction of Chengyang District.

In June 2001, Chengyang District removed the town and set up streets, and Liuting town was renamed Liuting street.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the Ming Dynasty, Jimo county set up 7 townships and 82 communities. In the Qing Dynasty, there were 7 townships and 81 communities under the Ming system.

On March 6, 1898, Germany and the Qing government signed the Sino German "Jiao'ao lease treaty". Seven villages in the south of Baisha River, namely xianjiazhai, goutabu, Zhaogezhuang, shuangbu, nugukou, lanjiazhuang and xihoulou, were included in the lease of Jiao'ao and became German colonies.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Jimo county was divided into districts and townships. In Liuting area, 23 villages, including Liuting (East and West Liuting), xiajiazhuang, Wali, yangbuzhai, Taishang (liujiatai, Gaojiatai), guanbo, Baisha, Dongzhao village, Zhaocun, Gangdong, wangjianu, qiujianu, lijinu, Wei, Guoyuan (East and West Guoyuan), Yujia, beihoulou, Luojia (nanchengyang, Miaotou, Anle), were changed into Renhua District of Jimo county, There are Guzhen Township, NGU Township and Chengyang Township in Liren district. In November 1914, after the Japanese occupation of jiaoao, seven villages in Liuting area, including xianjiazhai, goutabu, Zhaogezhuang, shuangbu, Huangjiazhuang, Yangjiazhuang (East and West nagushan), lanjiazhuang and xihoulou, were under the jurisdiction of Cangkou police branch of Licun district and occupied as Japanese colonies.

In August 1929, Jimo county changed its 12 districts into 10 districts and 57 townships. The Fifth District of Jimo County governs Chengyang and governs 2 towns and 6 townships, including Chengyang Town, Liuting town and nugu township. The district includes 23 villages in Liuting area and all villages in Chengyang area.

In July 1935, the urban area of Qingdao was expanded and adjusted. Seven villages, such as xianjiazhai, in the Liuting area to the south of Baisha River, were transferred to Xiazhuang district (resident Xiazhuang) of the Joint Township and District Office of Qingdao. The other 23 villages, such as Liuting, are still under the jurisdiction of Liuting Town, Chengyang town and nugu Township, the Fifth District of Jimo county. Seven villages, including xianjiazhai in the south of Baisha River in Liuting area, belong to xianjiazhai district (located in xianjiazhai), which is signed by Cangkou branch of Police Department of sicang District of Qingdao special city, and the rest 23 villages belong to xianjiazhai