Tiantan sub district, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Tiantan Street

Tiantan street, under the jurisdiction of Dongcheng District, Beijing, is located in the southwest of Dongcheng District, between 116 ° 23'31 "~ 116 ° 24'53" E and 39 ° 52'15 "~ 39 ° 53'30" n. It is adjacent to Ciqikou street, Tiantan East Road and gymnasium road in the East, the moat in the South and yongdingmenwai street in the south, Qianmen Street (south section), Tianqiao South Street and yongdingmennei street in the West and Tianqiao street in Xicheng District, and Zhushikou East Street in the north and Qianmen Street and Chongwenmenwai Street in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 1885 meters, and the maximum distance between North and south is 2236 meters, with a total area of 4 square kilometers.

In 1947, the temple of heaven belonged to the 12th (waiwu) district. In 1954, there were five streets in the region, including lubanguan, dashixidian, jingzhongmiao, Tianqiao South Street and dongxiaoshi. In 1958, Tiantan street was merged and established.

As of June 2020, Tiantan street has 12 communities under its jurisdiction. In 2011, Tiantan street had a total population of 54500 people, 60 commercial outlets and a total financial revenue of 120 million yuan.

History of construction

In 1947, the temple of heaven belonged to the 12th (waiwu) district.

In 1954, there were five streets in the temple of heaven: lubanguan, dashixidian, jingzhongmiao, Tianqiao South Street and dongxiaoshi.

In 1958, the five streets of lubanguan, dashixidian, jingzhongmiao, Tianqiao South Street and dongxiaoshi merged to form Tiantan street.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tiantan street had 16 neighborhood committees, including xiyuanzi, dongxiaoshi, jinyuchi Central District, jinyuchi West District, jinyuchi East District, xicaoshi, Hongmiao street, donglibei District, donglibnan District, yongnei East Street Dongli, yongnei East Street Zhongli, yongnei East Street Xili, xilibei District, yongnei street, Dongshichang, dongbanbi street, and 198 neighborhood groups.

As of June 2020, Tiantan street has 12 communities under its jurisdiction, and its office is located at No. 16, Zhushikou East Street, Tiantan street.

geographical environment

Tiantan street is located in the southwest of Dongcheng District, between 116 ° 23'31 "~ 116 ° 24'53" E and 39 ° 52'15 "~ 39 ° 53'30" n. It is adjacent to Ciqikou street, Tiantan East Road and gymnasium road in the East, the moat in the South and yongdingmenwai street in the south, Qianmen Street (south section), Tianqiao South Street and yongdingmennei street in the West and Tianqiao street in Xicheng District, and Zhushikou East Street in the north and Qianmen Street and Chongwenmenwai Street in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 1885 meters, and the maximum distance between North and south is 2236 meters, with a total area of 4 square kilometers.

Population nationality

By the end of 2010, there were 50304 people in Tiantan sub district.

At the end of 2011, the total population of Tiantan sub district was 54500. There are 8705 floating population. In the total population, there are 27133 males, accounting for 49.8%. There were 27336 females, accounting for 50.2%. There were 3038 people under 14 years old, accounting for 5.6%. There were 40814 people aged 15-64, accounting for 74.9%. There were 10617 people over 65 years old, accounting for 19.5%.

In 2011, the birth rate of Tiantan street was 7.6 ‰, the death rate was 4.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.7 ‰.

Economics

At the end of 2011, there were 60 commercial outlets in Tiantan street.

In 2011, the total revenue of Tiantan street was 120 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Tiantan street had a kindergarten with 167 children and 20 full-time teachers. There are 4 primary schools with 1429 students and 173 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools is 100%. There are 2 ordinary middle schools with 2294 students and 221 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%. There is one secondary vocational school with 1603 students.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 6 medical and health institutions at all levels in Tiantan street, including 3 private hospitals and 3 community health service stations. At the end of 2011, there were 16 sports associations and 26 social sports instructors at all levels. The sports activities regularly held every year include "harmony Cup" table tennis match, "one street one product" mass sports brand activity, residents' physical fitness test, community broadcast gymnastics competition, street comprehensive sports meeting, etc. 50% of the urban communities have installed fitness equipment, and 70% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 819 urban minimum living security households in Tiantan street, with 1694 people. The expenditure was 7.736 million yuan, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 380.6 yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. 82 people received medical assistance.

In 2011, Tiantan street had 94 people receiving various kinds of state pension and subsidies, and the pension expenses were 1.085 million yuan. Social welfare was 17000 yuan, the same as the previous year. There are 15 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 14 community service stations. There were 1409 new employees, 1305 laid-off and unemployed people were reemployed, and 646 people with employment difficulties were reemployed. At the end of the year, 472 people were unemployed in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 2%.

In 2011, a total of 3295 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents in Tiantan street, an increase of 485 people over the end of last year. 1761 people participated in unemployment insurance, 411 more than at the end of last year. At the end of the year, 115 people received unemployment insurance benefits, 41 more than at the end of the previous year.

Transportation

There are 7 streets and 63 hutongs in Tiantan street.

History and culture

The temple of heaven street is famous for its presence in China.

famous scenery

Tiantan Park is located in Tianqiao South Street of Tiantan street and the east side of yongdingmennei street, north of Yongdingmen East Street, south of Tiantan road and west side of Tiantan East Road. It is one of the key garden management temples at the municipal level. The temple of heaven was first built in 1420, the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty. The main building is the great Memorial Hall (the hall of praying for the new year), which is the temple of heaven and earth. Jiajing nine years (1530) in the northern suburbs of another built Fangze called the temple of earth, the temple of worship South built Yuanqiu called the temple of heaven. The temple of heaven has become the general name of the two altars. In 1534, Yuanqiu was changed into the temple of heaven by Emperor's imperial edict. The name of the temple of heaven is still used in the Ming Dynasty.

The temple of heaven covers an area of 4095 mu, and the existing area is 2775 mu. It is the largest and most exquisite temple building group in ancient China. It is also a precious heritage of architectural art in the world.

In March 1961, the temple of heaven was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.

In 1998, UNESCO listed the temple of heaven on the world heritage list.