Qiping Town, Tonggu County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Qiping town

Qiping Town, located in Tonggu County, Northwest Jiangxi Province, borders Gangkou Township in the East, Gaoqiao Township in the south, Nanqiao Township and Huangjindong Township in Pingjiang County in the west, 140 km away from Pingjiang county and Donggang Township in Xiushui in the north. Qiping town is located in the humid climate zone in the North of the middle subtropical zone, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, short frost period and four distinct seasons. Due to the high terrain in the mountainous area, it is very beautiful The forest coverage is high. The territory of mountains, flowers, rich resources, a long history.

Evolution of organizational system

According to historical records, Qiping town was inhabited in the Han Dynasty, with a history of more than 2000 years. Villages appeared in the era after Tang and Wu dynasties. In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, there were several villages with more than a dozen households, such as Qiping temple, guantian new mountain, baishuli'ao, Luofang dongjiadian. Because of their dangerous geographical location, Li'ao and dongjiadian were the necessary places for ancient ningzhou government to lead to Pingjiang, Jiujiang and other places In the period of the Republic of China (1928-1936), Qiping was named Luofang and Xifu township. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Qiping district was established (governing 11 townships such as Luofang, Youyuan, Qiping, Shuangxi, guantian, liangduan, Gaoqiao, dankeng, Youju, Gangkou, Damian, etc.) in 1958, which was renamed "people's commune" Hongdu people's commune was renamed Qiping people's commune from 1972 to 1983. It was renamed Qiping Township in the spring of 1984. It has jurisdiction over ten villages (Qiping, Jiufeng, guantian, Luwan, Baishu, Fengtan, Youyuan, Huangni, Luofang, Shuangxi). In the spring of 1993, it was changed from "township" to "town", and its jurisdiction scope is the same as above. In 2001, it merged the secluded residence into Qiping Town, has jurisdiction over 12 villages, and increased the number of secluded residence And Damei.

administrative division

Qiping town has 12 villager committees, including Qiping, Luwan, Baishu, Shuangxi, Jiufeng, Luofang, Huangni, Youyuan, Fengtan, guantian, Youju and Damei. There are 134 villager groups and 1 town neighborhood committee.

geographical environment

Geography

In February 2001, Qiping Town, the former secluded Town, was merged into Xihe Town, with a total land area of 237.47 square kilometers. There are more than 336000 Mu woodland, Qigang, Qiyou and other highways crisscross, and in Qiping town intersection, the town to achieve village road.

climate

The annual average temperature of Qiping town is 16.2 ℃, and the annual rainfall is generally about 1738.8 mm. The maximum rainfall in May is 307.9 mm, and the maximum daily rainfall is 190.1 mm. On June 29, 1969, the Meiyu season is mainly concentrated in June. The frost period is generally from December to march of the next year, and the snowfall period is also from December to march of the next year. "Cold damage weather" is the climate characteristic of the town. Cold in spring, cold in Xiaoman and cold dew occur frequently. As the saying goes, "cold weather, nine times in ten years.". It affects the stable and high yield of agriculture, especially the destruction of forest by freezing and snow. The average total sunshine days over the years are 1496.8 hours, accounting for 34% of the total sunshine hours. The month with the most sunshine is July, and the month with the least sunshine is February. The dominant wind in the town is east wind, southeast wind in summer and northeast wind in winter. The annual average wind speed is 1.1 m / s, and the maximum wind speed is 15 m / s. The Cold Dew wind usually occurs from September 15 to 23 every year.

topographic features

The town is located in the DALONGSHAN mountains, with undulating terrain and continuous hills. According to the geomorphic origin and morphological characteristics, the town is a low mountain of tectonic erosion, which is composed of pre Sinian Shuangqiaoshan Shuangqiaoshan group of shallow metamorphic rocks, and the mountain strike is consistent with the tectonic line. Dalong mountain, the highest peak, is 1346 meters above sea level, with steep mountains, V-shaped valleys and lush vegetation. It is a key production area of wood and bamboo in this county.

hydrology

The main stream Jinsha River (also known as "Xihe") originates from zicaoping of dafishan forest farm. It flows through the town from southwest to northeast to tujiaba of Gangkou Township and flows into Xiushui county. The main stream town flows through Jiufeng, guantian, Qiping, Huangni and Youyuan villages with a total area of 136.7 square kilometers and a maximum flood area of 137 meters The peak flow is 1050 m3 / s.

natural resources

land resource

There are 555 hectares of cultivated land, 22000 hectares of woodland, 360 hectares of water surface and 97 hectares of unused land. The forest coverage rate is 92.44%, which is a typical forestry mountain town. The land area composition of Qiping town is as follows: the cultivated land of Qiping town is mainly distributed in Jiufeng, guantian, Huangni and Qiping villages, but the proportion of medium and low yield fields is relatively large. Most of the dry land is tea garden intercropped with other crops, mainly distributed in Youju and Damei villages. The tea garden is mainly high mountain green tea, with good quality, and won the honor in 2007 It has won the silver award of National Tea Expo, and its registered trademarks are Fuding Dabai and ningzhou groups. The forest land coverage rate is 92.44%. The villages with the highest coverage rate are seclusion and Damei, and the forest land is divided into pine, Chinese fir, broad-leaved forest, Phyllostachys pubescens and economic forest according to tree species. The area of farmable paddy fields in the town is mainly distributed in Jiufeng and Huangni villages, and the breeding industry is mainly conventional breeding, and beekeeping occupies a natural place Among them, Jiufeng and Qiping are featured with cobra, pheasant and rabbit. The unused land is mainly wasteland, which is distributed in Luofang and Huangni, and can be returned to the field.

agricultural resource

The town of Chi Ping is a humid climate in the northern part of the central subtropics. The soil is mostly red soil and yellow red soil. The paddy soil is mainly submerged and rearing eel *, which is suitable for the growth and development of many crops. The territory is rich in soybean, rice, peanuts, sesame, sweet potato, rape and other crops, followed by cotton, medicinal materials, vegetables, watermelon. There are fish, shrimp, turtle and other aquatic resources in the territory. Animal husbandry resources are rich, mainly dominated by bees and goats. The annual output of honey is more than 1500 tons, and the number of goats is more than 10000.

mineral resources

Qiping town is rich in mineral resources. It has been found that there are gold in metal ore and silicon in non-metal ore. in Baishu gold mine, the ore types are mainly broken altered rock type and quartz vein type with fissure filling. The natural setting sand of gold is abnormal, with the highest grade of 56.02 g / m3 and the average grade of 7.90 g / m3. Youyuan placer gold mine is of modern river alluvial origin, with low grade, average content of 0.177g/m3, but flat terrain, small covering thickness and easy mining.

Forestry resources

Surrounded by mountains, the town has abundant rainfall, moderate temperature and rich and diverse vegetation. In ancient times, evergreen broad-leaved forest was dominant, with Castanopsis carlesii, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Lithocarpus longifolia and Castanopsis kawakamii as representative species. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the introduction of economic tree species gradually changed the original forest. After the founding of the people's government, while vigorously developing the mountain resources, the people's government also vigorously protected and developed the forest. The forest facies dominated by pine, fir, bamboo or pine bamboo mixed forest still dominated. Tonggu County has a total forest area of 22000 hectares. In 2005, Tonggu County was listed as a pilot county of provincial forestry property right system reform. Through the implementation of the policy of "clarifying property right, reducing taxes and fees, liberalizing management, and standardizing circulation", the town presents a gratifying situation of "mountain ownership, tree root, and people's mind", which greatly stimulates the enthusiasm of the people in the town for afforestation.

tourist resources

Qiping town is an important Xihe town in Tonggu, a key forestry county in South China. Its unique geographical location and rich forest resources are unparalleled. It is adjacent to Jiujiang Xiushui in the East and Yueyang Pingjiang in the West. The transportation is in all directions. Twelve village committees in the town are connected to cement roads. It is known as "natural oxygen bar" and "chongxiang 500 Li". The main peak of Dalong mountain is 1346 meters high above sea level, and the territory is high Damei village at the foot of Dalong mountain was once the revolutionary base of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi opened up by Huang Gonglue, Peng Dehuai and Teng Daiyuan during the second domestic revolutionary war. The Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi provincial Party committee, the Soviet government and the three provincial military region were established, and 19 revolutionary red sites (former sites) were preserved, forming a group of red revolutionary sites with great historical significance, which is of great significance Tourism development value. Two kilometers away from Qiping market town, there is a holy spring called Shijing holy spring. On the spring, there are many mountains, high peaks, dense forests, towering ancient trees, deep and elegant. Beside the spring, there is a temple, with morning bells, curtains and drums. Every 15th day is a day for pilgrims. There is a continuous stream of pilgrims from Jiujiang and Yueyang It's a legend. The water area of the village is located in Sanxi (Jinxi, Yinxi and Waxi). It has a wide field of vision, clear water, exposed rocks and clear bottom. It is a good place to catch fish, fish shrimp and go boating.

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Yi Chun Shi Tong Gu Xian Qi Ping Zhen