Xiaobu Town, Ningdu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province

Xiaobu town

Xiaobu Town, subordinate to Ningdu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the northwest of Ningdu County, adjacent to Luokou town and Diaofeng Township in the East, Huangpi town and Dagu Township in the south, Dongshao Township and Zhongcun Township in Yongfeng County in the northwest, covering a total area of 152.57 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, 1 community and 64 village groups. At the end of 2020, 16 thousand and 100 registered residence population.

In 2018, there were 23 industrial enterprises in Xiaobu Town, and 59 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, Xiaopu township was established; in 1957, it was called goudaozui reclamation farm; in 1960, it was renamed Xiaopu reclamation farm; in 1961, Xiaopu commune was established; in 1964, it was renamed Xiaobu commune; in 1984, it was changed to township.

On June 27, 2000, Xiaobu township was abolished and Xiaobu town was established.

administrative division

As of October 2019, Xiaobu town has one community and nine administrative villages: Xinjie community, Xiaobu village, Shangchao village, Shupi village, Bixia village, datulou village, hengzhao village, mukeng village, hujiabian village and Xuhui village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaobu town is located in the northwest of Ningdu County, adjacent to Luokou town and Diaofeng Township in the East, Huangpi town and Dagu Township in the south, Dongshao Township and Zhongcun Township in Yongfeng County in the northwest, with a total area of 153.49 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiaobu town is located on both sides of Xiaobu river. It is a Zhongshan terrain with an altitude of more than 1000 meters and a cutting depth of more than 500 meters. The geology of the territory belongs to Sinian system, which is composed of grayish green hypabyssal metamorphic rock, shale, dark gray and grayish white siliceous rock.

climate

Xiaobu town belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid area. The climate is warm and humid, with abundant sunshine and rainfall, long frost free period, no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 17.3 ℃ and the annual average rainfall is 1635.4 mm.

natural resources

Xiaobu town is rich in forestry, stone and rare earth resources. It is one of the main forest areas in Ningdu County, with 100000 mu of pine, fir and miscellaneous wood forest and 500000 cubic meters of live wood storage. The granite storage is more than 10 million cubic meters. There are abundant granite and rare earth ore underground, with 100000 tons of ion rare earth ore, high grade and easy to exploit.

population

In late 2020, the registered residence population of Xiao Bu Town was 16 thousand and 100, and the population density of the whole town was 105.2 per square kilometer.

Economics

In 2019, the GDP of Xiaobu town will reach 213 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%; the per capita net income of farmers will reach 15033 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21%.

Agriculture

Xiaobu agriculture mainly produces high-quality rice, tea, Camellia oleifera, white lotus, vegetables, kumquat, wood, moso bamboo and wood bamboo products. Wood bamboo, tea, Camellia oleifera, Sanhuang chicken breeding, high-quality rice and tourism are the six pillar industries of Xiaobu.

Xiaobuquan town tea planting area of 9000 mu, annual output value of 20 million yuan, mainly xiaobuyan tea and xiaobuming tea two brands. Xiaobuyan tea is produced in xiaobuyanbeinao mountains. It has won many honors, such as "national famous tea", "Gold Award of Mongolia Ulan Bator international business, industry and trade products Expo", "top ten famous teas loved by netizens" and so on. Xiaobuming tea is mainly made of fresh shoots and leaves from high mountains above 1170 meters above sea level. It has the characteristics of strong aroma and mellow aftertaste. In July 2020, it won the special gold award of green tea (sword) and green tea (Maojian) in the second "Gannan high mountain tea" tasting competition. There are more than 500 yellow chicken farmers in the town, with an annual production of 2 million yellow chickens and an output value of 35 million yuan. There are more than 20 pig farmers and more than 10 meat farmers.

enterprise

In 2020, there will be 78 enterprises in Xiaobu Town, with a GDP of 49.377 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

By the end of 2020, there will be 162 individual businesses in Xiaobu Town, engaged in business, catering, accommodation, repair, processing, transportation, information, medicine, service consulting, etc.

History and culture

cultural relics and historic sites

Xiaobu Longevity Palace

Xiaobu Longevity Palace was built in 1813, with a history of more than 200 years. It covers an area of about 4000 square meters. It is the best preserved ancient temple except Nanchang Longevity Palace. With its grand scale and exquisite structure, it can be rated as the first-class Taoist temples in the county and is the classic Taoist architecture in Ningdu.

Xiaobugu Street

Xiaobugu street is located in xiaobuwei town. It was built in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. The streets are checkerboard shaped. There are three main streets: Street, cross street and Yuhang. In addition, there are seven or eight lanes, including laoguanmiao, JIhang, Jianghang, Douzi nuomi, sweet potato and taro, xianxiangcao shoeshine and chaihang. All the lanes lead to Wanshougong restaurant. In July 2014, we began to upgrade the ancient street, which has been completed, covering a total area of 13000 square meters, with a total of 117 shops.

Red Culture

Xiaobu is a red homeland. During the second Civil Revolutionary War, Xiaobu was the political and military command center of the first, second and third anti encirclement and suppression campaigns. The Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China Soviet Area, the Revolutionary Military Commission of the Central Committee of the Chinese Soviet, and the first radio reconnaissance station of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army were established in xiaobuchikan. Here, Mao Zedong summed up the "sixteen character" policy of guerrilla war, and wrote "Fisherman's pride - the first anti encirclement and suppression" and other works.

Central Bureau of the Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China

soviet

Former site of Revolutionary Military Commission

The former site of the establishment of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China Soviet Area and the Chinese Soviet revolutionary military commission is located in "Gong's ancestral hall" of Chikan group, Xiaobu village. On January 15, 1931, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China Soviet Area and the Chinese Soviet Revolutionary Military Commission here according to the instructions of the Third Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Central Committee in September 1930. From the first ten days of January to the last ten days of February in 1931, Mao Zedong lived here and sorted out the famous "investigation of rejuvenating the country" and "investigation of seeking the black". In 2013, it was listed as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Former site of the radio reconnaissance station of the general headquarters of the first front army of the Red Army and the first Red Army of China

The former site of the general headquarters of the first front army of the Red Army and the first radio reconnaissance station of the Chinese Red Army is located in "Gong's family temple" of Chikan formation in Xiaobu village. During the first anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign, the general headquarters of the first front army of the Red Army was stationed here. Commander in chief Zhu De issued the fourth, fifth and sixth order of victory. On January 6, 1931, the first front army of the Red Army set up the first radio reconnaissance station here by using the "one and a half radio stations" captured in the first anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign. After debugging by Wang Zheng and Liu Yin, the first radio reconnaissance station was born. Funded by the third Department of the general staff of the PLA, the site was restored and completed on March 8, 2008. It is now a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

Zhu De

old home

Zhu De's former residence is located in the "Qiu ancestral temple" of Chikan formation in Xiaobu village. Zhu De lived here from early January to late February in 1931. During this period, he and Mao Zedong led the army and people of the Soviet area to win the first victory against "encirclement and suppression". The first radio communication team and the first radio reconnaissance station of the Red Army were set up, which ushered in a new era of radio communication in the Red Army. At the same time, he also commanded the Red Army to mobilize the masses in the areas of Guangchang, Le'an, Yihuang, Nanfeng and Ningdu to carry out the agrarian revolution, raise money and food, and make full preparations for smashing the enemy's new "encirclement and suppression".

Red Army

Former site of general traffic team

The former site of the general traffic team of the first front army of the Red Army is located in the "xiongjiaci" of Chikan formation in Xiaobu village. After the victory of the first anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign, the general traffic team of the first front army of the Red Army stationed here. The general traffic team is the organization and command department of the communications of the first front army of the Red Army, with Comrade Huang Zhijin as the leader and Comrade Ma Wenbin as the political commissar. At that time, the Red Army mainly used telephone, bugle, horse riding and on foot to send messages to ensure smooth communication for the victory of the "encirclement and suppression" campaign.

Former site of the general rear hospital of the first front army of the Red Army

The former site of the general rear hospital of the first front army of the Red Army is located in "chenjiadawu", Gaotian group, hengzhao village. From December 1930 to 1932, the general rear hospital of the first front army of the Red Army was set up here. Dai Jimin, then president, Peng Zhenlu and Xie Huanhui, political commissars. "Chenjia big house" is a brick and wood structure. The whole building complex forms a concave shape, with more than 100 houses. It was completed in 2020 and is now a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

The site of the swearing to annihilate the enemy by the army and the people in the Soviet Area and the celebration of the first victory against "encirclement and suppression"

The site of the swearing ceremony and the celebration of the first victory of anti "encirclement and suppression" in the Soviet area is located at "under the MACI stone" in Xiaobu river beach, now known as "Xiaobu swearing square". On December 25, 1930, on the one hand, the General Front Committee of the red army held a military and civilian oath meeting in the Soviet area attended by tens of thousands of people. Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Teng Daiyuan, Zhu Yunqing and other leaders of the Red Army attended the meeting. Mao Zedong personally wrote a couplet for the Congress: "the enemy advances and retreats, the enemy is stationed and harassed, the enemy is tired and has no fight, the enemy retreats and pursues, and we have a chance of winning in guerrilla warfare; we advance and retreat in strides, lure the enemy in depth, concentrate our forces, break through each one, and annihilate the enemy in mobile warfare."

Xiaobu Red Army Training Camp

In July 2020, Xiaobu town invested in the construction of Xiaobu Red Army training camp in the green tea garden of the Red Army, and established Xiaobu branch of the Party School of Ningdu County CPC Committee. Backed by the continuous Yushan mountains, the training camp covers an area of more than 11000 square meters. It has 12 supporting buildings, including logistics department, canteen, small canteen, military training department, guard company, first brigade, second brigade and third brigade. There are plenty of student classrooms, conference rooms, red reading rooms and exhibition rooms. At present, there are 100 beds

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Gan Zhou Shi Ning Dou Xian Xiao Bu Zhen