Erong Town, Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, Chongqing

Erong town

Erong Town, subordinate to Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County of Chongqing City, is located in the northeast of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County. It faces Huayuan County of Hunan Province across the river in the East, Hong'an town in the south, Yongdong town in the west, Maogou town and yezhuping town of Baojing County of Hunan Province in the north, 40 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total area of 81.3 square kilometers.

In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the town was set up by Fusen township; in June 2001, the town was built by the merger of ersun Township and Longgong township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in EI - San town was 22877. As of June 2020, Erong town has one community and seven administrative villages, and the town people's government is located in Erong community.

The main food crops in Erong town are rice, corn and potato, and the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Errong town.

History of construction

In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), e Rong town was set up by Fusen township. In 1941, it was changed to e Rong township.

In 1953, e Rong township was changed to Xinchang township.

In 1955, Xinchang township was merged into Pingma township.

In 1958, e Rong commune was established.

In 1962, Xinchang commune was established by e Rong commune and Pingma commune.

In 1980, Xinchang commune was renamed Longgong commune.

In 1983, Esheng commune and Longgong commune were changed into Esheng Township and Longgong Township respectively.

In June 2001, Erong Township and Longgong Township merged to build Erong town.

administrative division

In 2011, ereng town had 1 Community under its jurisdiction, 7 administrative villages including guideng, longtangchong, Huangcun, Sanxi, balang, Xinchang and Jiangjia, 11 resident groups and 57 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Erong town has one community and seven administrative villages: Erong community, guideng village, longtangchong village, cucumbers village, Sanxi village, balang village, Xinchang village and Jiangjia village. The town people's government is stationed in Erong community.

geographical environment

Location context

Erong town is located in the northeast of Xiushan Tujia and Miao Autonomous County, across the river from Huayuan County in Hunan Province in the East, Hongan town in the south, Yongdong town in the west, Maogou town and yezhuping town in Baojing County in Hunan Province in the north. It is 40 kilometers away from the urban area, with a total area of 81.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Erong town is low mountains and hills; the main mountains are Wulongshan, chuanhegai, maoerpo and langpo, with an average altitude of 280 meters. Xiaoyakou, the highest peak in the town, is located in Xinchang village, with an altitude of 900 meters; Yadong, the lowest point, is located in guideng Village, with an altitude of 270 meters.

climate

Erong town has a subtropical monsoon climate with an average annual temperature of 16.5 ℃.

hydrology

The rivers in Erong town mainly include Huayuan River, Erong River, Xiaohe River, etc.; the largest river in Erong town is Huayuan River, from Daluping to Yadong, with a length of 5.1km, a drainage area of 0.4km2, and an average annual flow of 2.5m3/s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Errong town are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on.

natural resources

The main mineral resources in Erong town include coal, silicon, limestone, pyrite, etc., and there is another hot spring in hot water river.

population

In 2011, the total population of Erong town was 21923, including 4800 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 22.5%, and 5237 floating population. Among the total population, 4856 people are under 14 years old, accounting for 22.2%; 14750 people are 15-64 years old, accounting for 67.3%; 2317 people are over 65 years old, accounting for 10.5%; the majority of Tujia people are 7476 people, accounting for 34.1%; and 4713 people are Miao people, accounting for 21.5% of the total population. In 2011, the birth rate was 13 ‰, the death rate was 7.2 ‰, the natural growth rate was 5.8 ‰, and the population density was 267 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Erong town was 15790.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in EI - San town was 22877.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Erong town was 1.1 million yuan, an increase of 8.16% over 2010. In 2011, the average income of farmers in Erong town was 4578 yuan.

In 2018, there were 10 industrial enterprises and 7 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Errong town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the town has cultivated land area of 20000 mu, 0.9 mu per capita; the total agricultural output value is 120 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 2010, and the agricultural added value is 100 million yuan. The main food crops in Erong town are rice, corn and potato. In 2011, the town produced 15000 tons of grain, 690 kg per capita, including 4300 tons of rice and 5300 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Erong town are Camellia oleifera, peanuts, beans, etc. The animal husbandry of e Rong town is mainly raising pigs, sheep and poultry. In 2011, there were 25000 live pigs, 4000 sheep and 405000 poultry in Erong town. In 2011, Erong town produced 3000 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 60 million yuan, accounting for 50% of the total agricultural output value. In 2011, the fruit planting area of Erong town was 3000 mu, and the output was 3000 tons. The main varieties were citrus, brown plum, etc., including 1500 tons of citrus and 1500 tons of brown plum.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, e Rong town had 9 commercial outlets and 14 employees. In 2011, the total sales volume of social commodities in Erong town reached 17.43 million yuan, an increase of 15.8% over 2010; there are two urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 10.43 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, one bank in Errong town opened a branch in China; the deposit balance was 50 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010; the per capita savings was 2500 yuan; the loan balance was 7 million yuan, an increase of 2% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 757 children and 64 full-time teachers; 6 primary schools with more than 1400 students and 97 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 758 students and 52 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 99%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school was 98%, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 99%. The main schools in Erong town include Erong junior high school, Erong central school, Longgong primary school, Sanxi primary school, etc.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 8 village cultural activity centers, 8 libraries and more than 30000 books in Erong town. At the end of 2011, there were 4 sports venues in Erong Town, and 10% of the permanent residents participated in sports activities frequently.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 health centers, 8 Village (residential) clinics, 31 beds, and 31 professional health personnel, including 6 nurses. In 2011, the medical institutions (above outpatient department) of Erong town completed 20000 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 90 times of inpatient surgery, and 0800 person times of discharged patients. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in EI town was 1/10 million, the rate of rural safe drinking water was 100%, the rate of rural sanitary toilets was 32%, the number of new rural cooperative medical care participants was 20 thousand, the participation rate was 91%, and the mortality rate of pregnant women was 1/10 million.

social security

In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Erong town was 61, with 82 people, and the expenditure was 206000 yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2010; the per capita per month was 209 yuan, an increase of 8% compared with 2010; 51 people received medical assistance, 1456 people participated in cooperative medical service funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 65000 yuan; 425 rural minimum living security households, with 1204 people, and the expenditure was 1.3 million yuan, an increase of 25% compared with 2010, and the per month was 1.3 million yuan The average amount of medical assistance in rural areas was 90 yuan, an increase of 271% compared with 2010; 51 person times of rural medical assistance, 450 person times of cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, a total expenditure of 4500 yuan, an increase of 5.2% compared with 2010; 200 person times of rural temporary relief, an expenditure of 50000 yuan, an increase of 7% compared with 2010; there was one nursing home, 18 beds, 149 adoption of rural five guarantees; 68 state pension and subsidy objects, pension expenses 350000 yuan; 9598 people participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 57.2%.

traffic

At the end of 2011, there were three main roads in ereng Town, namely, hong'e highway, lao'e highway and e'mao highway, with a total length of 18 km; the hardened village road was 12 km in length, with a village road rate of 87.5%.

History and culture

E Rong town is named for its towering mountains and many karst caves.

Chinese PinYin : Zhong Qing Shi Xian Xiu Shan Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian E Rong Zhen