Jiaochang Township, Fenyi County, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province

Playground town

Playground township is a township under the jurisdiction of Fenyi County, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province. Located in the north of Fenyi County, it connects Gaolan Township in the East, Yangqiao town in the south, Zhaixia Township in Yuanzhou District in the west, Tianxin town and Hantang town in Shanggao County in the north, 43 kilometers away from the county. The area is 89.84 square kilometers.

It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, 91 villager groups and 111 natural villages, with 17848 people (2017).

The township has 10 village Party (general) branches, with 635 formal CPC members and 96 Township and village cadres. In 2012, the total social output value of the township was 251.36 million yuan, including 96.74 million yuan of agricultural output value, 154.62 million yuan of industrial output value, 50.109 million yuan of fiscal revenue, an increase of 35.5% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 5638 yuan, an increase of 14.8% over the previous year, and the balance of household deposits was 61 million yuan.

Historical evolution

The playground commune was established in 1961 and the township was changed in 1984. In 2018, it covers an area of 89.94 square kilometers and has a population of 21000. It has jurisdiction over 13 administrative villages of shangsong, niunitang, Chitu, Shansi, guicun, Fengtang, Shitang, Tangxi, Jingtang and Taihu. Township government in the playground, 43 kilometers away from the county.

Geography and climate

Playground township is located in the north of Fenyi County, connecting Gaolan Township in the East, Yangqiao town in the south, Zhaixia Township in Yuanzhou District in the west, Tianxin town and Hantang town in Shanggao County in the north, 43 km away from the county.

The area is 89.84 square kilometers, with 1569 hectares of cultivated land (including 1268 hectares of paddy fields) and 1283 hectares of forest land. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, 91 villager groups and 111 natural villages, with 17848 people (2017).

The soil is fertile, the products are rich, and there are many natural landscapes. For example, wuguishi in Tangxi, Hehua cave and Lingnan cave in Xidai are famous, especially Taoyuan cave in shangsong.

Since the reform and opening up, the program-controlled telephone has been opened, mobile communication base station has been built, closed-circuit television network has been established, and the transformation of market towns has been intensified, and the East-West trade street has been built.

The highest peak is Dagang mountain, 1091.8 meters above sea level, 65 kilometers long from north to South and 35 kilometers wide from east to west.

Located in the east of Eurasian continent, it is a typical subtropical monsoon humid climate with abundant rainfall, sufficient light, mild climate, long frost free period, annual average temperature of 18.5 degrees, annual average rainfall of 1643.6 mm, and annual frost free period of 310 days.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, including shangsong village, niunitang village, Jingtang village, Chitu village, Shansi village, guicun village, Fengtang village, Shitang village, Tangxi village and Taihu village.

Economic overview

In 2012, the total social output value of the township was 251.36 million yuan, including 96.74 million yuan of agricultural output value, 154.62 million yuan of industrial output value, 50.109 million yuan of fiscal revenue, an increase of 35.5% over the previous year; the per capita net income of farmers was 5638 yuan, an increase of 14.8% over the previous year, and the balance of household deposits was 61 million yuan.

Playground township is a typical agricultural township. The agricultural infrastructure is relatively complete. There are 2 small (1) reservoirs, 15 small (2) reservoirs, 82 mountain ponds, 21 water ponds, 107 drainage and irrigation power machines, and 2150 horsepower.

Rice is the main crop. In 2012, the total grain output was 11251 tons and the total oil output was 3010 tons. There were 6915 pigs in stock and 13250 out of stock, 2500 cattle in stock, 2200 Ma sheep and 135000 ducks. The main economic crops are ginger, pepper and mountain watermelon, with an annual output of 350 tons of ginger and 10000 tons of mountain watermelon.

In 2011, the township introduced edible fungi industry, and trial planting in Shitang, guicun, shangsong, Fengtang, Shansi five villages, covering an area of 163 mu, with an output value of 1.3 million yuan; Shansi lotus seed base of 110 mu, with an output value of 580000 yuan; Tangxi bamboo rat and black porpoise breeding scale of 14000, with a sales income of 1.6 million yuan, has become a characteristic industry of the township, injecting new vitality into the local farmers' income power.

natural resources

Playground township is rich in natural resources. It has created a number of large-scale agricultural enterprises and economic entities in forestry, fruit industry, planting and breeding, and achieved certain economic benefits.

Forest and fruit industry: the playground has 59000 mu of woodland, including 40000 mu of timber forest, 6000 mu of bamboo forest, 5000 mu of chestnut garden, and nearly 9000 mu of Camellia oleifera, citrus, medicinal materials and other economic forests.

In particular, the chestnut production has adopted the opening mode of "private collective development, old garden and new garden development together". A number of old orchards have been renovated by leasing and auction, and a number of high-quality chestnut orchards with qiaozha, Qingzha and other varieties have been built. 4000 mu of chestnut has entered the fruiting stage, with an annual output of more than 200000 kg, making it a real hometown of 10000 mu of chestnut.

Planting: ramie, pepper, ginger, watermelon, "Meiying No.1" sweet potato and other economic crops. The township has a high-quality ramie area of more than 6000 mu, with an annual output of more than 500 tons of ramie, thousands of tons of pepper and watermelon, and more than 100 tons of ginger. Ramie from Shansi, pepper and watermelon from niunitang, ginger from Jingtang and niunitang are all famous for their excellent quality and rich yield.

In terms of breeding industry, we should make full use of the advantages of water surface and mountainous areas, take the reservoir comprehensive three-dimensional breeding as the leading, and vigorously develop pig, poultry and fish breeding industry; Ma sheep production is the characteristic of playground.

Although the cultivation and breeding industry in playground Township, led by "two hemps and one chestnut" (ramie, Mayang and chestnut), has begun to take shape, and has formed its own characteristics.

infrastructure

The traffic of playground township is convenient, Zhejiang Jiangxi railway runs through the East and West, and the fen'an line and Qingyi line on the provincial highway constitute the main framework of the county highway, and connect to national highway 105 and 320; Shanghai Ruizhou Expressway passes through the suburbs, and Jiangxi Guangdong Expressway is only 60 km away from the county; the goal of connecting oil (cement) road to towns and cement (oil) road to villages has been achieved.

With sufficient water and electricity supply and well-developed communication facilities, it took the lead in realizing program-controlled telephone exchange, digitalization of local network transmission, broadband Internet access and village to village telephone in the whole Township, with an installed telephone capacity of 55000 and 4550 broadband network interfaces. China Mobile and China Unicom cover all towns and villages in the county, and basically achieve seamless coverage along the main railways and highways.

natural scenery

The remote playground township of Fenyi county has beautiful natural scenery, including tianguandi in Shansi village, Zhong's residence in Dayuan village, Xi's ancestral hall in Tangxi village, brothers Jinshi residence And so on. It reflects the exquisite overall layout and beautiful architectural decoration of the ancient dwellings in the playground Township, and the profound traditional cultural accumulation of the playground township.

Shansi village, the playground Township, makes full use of the brand building advantages of "tianguandi", "dafudi" and "Xinyu No.1 carving house" with rich humanistic value to rearrange and decorate some ancient houses on the verge of collapse. While trying to restore the original features of the ancient buildings, according to the requirements of the new village planning, it plans and constructs activity sites in densely populated areas to integrate "ancient" and "new" It's cleverly integrated. Shangmu village in HuZe town is centered on the Deng family's enclosed house, which makes Fenyi civilized village inlaid with Hakka cultural elements. Playground village shows a new atmosphere in "new, bright and special", and reflects a new taste in "ancient, simple and old", which adds a lot of charm to many ancient villages.

Taoyuan Cave: near the playground township government, on Houlong mountain of shangsong village committee. The entrance of the cave is spacious and bright, cool and refreshing. In the weeds of the cave wall, the word "Taoyuan" can be seen on the wall, and the other word "Dongtian" is covered. On the stone wall, there is a seven character poem written by Chen Langdian, a scholar of Southern Song Dynasty. A light haze curls out of the cave, rendering the mystery of the "sky" in the cave. In Taoyuan cave, the specialty of Karst Cave: stalactite can be seen everywhere. Although the shape is not peculiar, but the color is different from other places, there are cyan, iron red, milky white, colorful; most of them are columnar, there are standing, hanging; there are single column, row column, square column, column. If the cave is nameless, it's better to call it Yuzhu cave. Looking down from the top of the mountain, Xingluo lake is like a ring jade pendant inlaid with black gems, which is extremely exquisite. Egrets blossoming, gorgeous, such as this season in full bloom Magnolia.

local customs and practices

The villagers in the playground are honest, diligent in farming, thrifty and simple, socializing and respecting traditional etiquette. Its clothing, food, housing and transportation follow the trend. Wear from warm to beautiful change, the pursuit of good quality, new style, comfortable and beautiful. Rice is the main diet, and spicy food is preferred. Most of the houses in cities and towns are reinforced concrete commercial houses with four to six floors, while in rural areas are brick concrete buildings with two to three floors. The wedding and funeral celebrations in Fenyi have always been grand. In rural areas, marriage is basically along with the old, and the patterns in cities and towns are different. Funeral rites used to be cumbersome and costly. Some of the ashes were buried in the earth and some in cemeteries. Fenyi people advocate etiquette and customs. They are known as "people are eager to get into debt", "goose feather is sent from thousands of miles, etiquette is light and affection is heavy". They also have the rule of "don't ask for red wedding, don't ask for white wedding, don't blame it". They have the custom of giving gifts to childbirth, marriage, birthday, festivals, funerals, relocation, etc.

Make a hole

Shangsong village in playground township has a strange custom of making holes on the 15th day of the first lunar month. Every year on the fifteenth day of the first month, the villagers call on their friends to knock, set off firecrackers and go to the cave. Before that, the mountain road will be repaired and the three animals will be prepared. Bustle is not for pure bustle, but to drive away evil spirits. It's not for pure play, it's for fun

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Xin Yu Shi Fen Yi Xian Cao Chang Xiang