Qishi Town, Huilai County, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province

Qishi town

Qishi Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Huilai County, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, is located in the south of Huilai County, Jieyang City, adjacent to Jiazi Town, Lufeng City in the south. It is an important frontier defense area in the south of China. Town government in Qishi village, 25 kilometers away from the county. The town is a coastal hilly terrain, back to the sea. Dashishan is located in the north of the town, 5km away from Qishi village, with an altitude of 600m. It runs east-west, including Wuya mountain and Shuangmei mountain, with an area of 4 square kilometers and surrounded by water on three sides. It faces the hills in the south of houxun village across the water and is also called Shuangfeng.

When Fengshan dyke was built in 1980s, a large number of stones were taken from the mountain, so it is different from the original appearance. The water system of Aojiang River flows into the sea in lanbiao village. The whole town is high in the north and low in the south. It is located in the south of the Tropic of cancer. It has a subtropical monsoon climate. There are more south winds in summer and autumn, and more north winds in winter. There are more typhoons from July to September every year. The annual average temperature is 21 ℃, and the annual average rainfall is about 1960 mm.

In 2017, the administrative area of Qishi town was 45.53 square kilometers, with about 90000 permanent residents.

Evolution of organizational system

Huilai was first established in 1524, the third year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty. Qishi belonged to shuangmeibao, longxidu. In 1937, it belonged to Aomei Township, Longjiang district. In May 1952, it belonged to the Fifth District. Qishi township was established in December 1956, with jurisdiction over Huaqing, lanbiao, Linmei, Qianxun, Wushi and Kengzi. In the spring of 1958, it belonged to Hongguang commune. In March 1961, Qishi commune was restored. In November 1983, Qishi district was established, with jurisdiction over seven townships. Since its establishment in November 1986, Qishi town has jurisdiction over Qishi, Qiaotou, Pushan, Huaqing, Xipu, Jinjishan, Wushi, huliao, Qianxun, houxun, Linmei, Kengzi, bogongling, lanbiao, Shuangmei, Beizhai village, Shuanghu, Zhupu, Xiangliao, Heshuang and other villages.

Among them, Chen muyin, a hermit of the Yuan Dynasty in Qishi Township, wrote poems about Fengshan ancient village, Chen Yexian, a hermit, ascended on the ninth day and sat alone, Chen Yuanqian, a magistrate of Pingxiang County, asked and answered the guests immediately, changmingcao, four volumes of Chen Guangshi, a magistrate of the county, and Chen Yuanliang.

In May 1949, Huilai County was liberated, and Qishi town was divided into three administrative villages (Qishi, lanbiao, Huaqing), belonging to Longjiang district. In 1952, the town was divided into four townships (Qishi, lanbiao, Huaqing, kenghu), belonging to the Fifth District. In 1953, the town was divided into five townships (Qishi, lanbiao, Linmei, Huaqing, kenghu), still belonging to the Fifth District. In 1958, the township system was abolished, and five townships were merged into Hongguang commune (today's Longjiang Town). In February of the same year, Huilai County system was abolished, and Hongguang commune was merged into Puning county. In 1961, Huilai County system was restored, and the original five townships were merged into Qishi commune. The commune management committee is located in Qishi village. In 1983, the commune system was abolished and Qishi commune was changed into Qishi district.

In December 1986, the district was removed to build a town, which was renamed Qishi town.

In 1989, the administrative village was renamed the management area, and the management area office was set up. In February 1999, the management area was abolished and the organization of village committee was improved.

In May 2003, Nanhai township was abolished in Huilai County, and the administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Nanhai township: Zhupu village, Heshuang village and Shuanghu village were assigned to Qishi town. By the end of 2004, Qishi town had jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages, and village committees were established in the administrative villages to implement villagers' autonomy.

At the end of 2006, there were 12381 households with a total population of 34054, including 1971 non-agricultural population, 21013 working age population, 37 overseas Chinese living abroad and 103 compatriots living in Hong Kong and Macao. The town has 20705 mu of cultivated land, including 6444 mu of paddy field, 14261 mu of dry garden, 18000 mu of mountainous area, 7600 mu of beach and 11620 mu of salt field. The industrial and agricultural output value of the town is 180.5735 million yuan, including 117.5235 million yuan of agricultural output value and 63.05 million yuan of industrial output value.

Jurisdiction

It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages and 15 natural villages. They are Qishi Village (under the jurisdiction of Pushan and Qiaotou), Huaqing Village (under the jurisdiction of Xipu and Jinjishan), Wushi Village (under the jurisdiction of huliao), Kengzi Village (under the jurisdiction of bogongling), lanbiao Village (under the jurisdiction of Beizhai and Xincun), Qianxun Village (under the jurisdiction of houxun) and Linmei village.

Qishi Village

Qishi village is located 23.6km southwest of Huilai County, 116 ° 34 ′ 10 ″ east longitude and 23 ° 11 ′ 10 ″ north latitude. Qishi town government is the resident of Qishi Town, which governs three natural villages: Qishi, Qiaotou and Pushan. Because the shape of the village is like a Wolin, there is a single stone (Stone Mountain) standing among the rocks, just like a unicorn, so it is called Qishi, also known as Qishi, after the Qing Dynasty. There are 2349 households with a population of 13932 in the village. The original surnames are Chen, Lin and Zhou. Later, the Lin and Zhou clansmen moved to other places. Now the whole village has the surname of Chen. It is said that Chen's ancestors settled here from Fujian bajiaojing in 1034, the first year of Jingyou of Song Dynasty. According to the dunmutang genealogy, Chen Yuanfu, the ancestor of Qishi's Chen family, was born in Putian, Fujian Province. He was a Jinshi in the last years of Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty and was granted the title of Haifeng County Zhengtang. At that time, Qishi belonged to longxidu and was under the jurisdiction of Haifeng County. Chen Yuan's father asked people to draw a picture of Longxi and hide it at home. After his death, he was buried next to Chenlong village, and the cemetery was called Kou Ding Jin. In 1253, the first year of Baoyou reign of emperor LiZong of the Song Dynasty, Chen Wenying, the grandson of Chen's former father, and Chen Meifeng, his son, took the map to Qishi village to start a business. With the efforts of several generations of Chen family, in the 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Chen's fields reached diao'aoshi in Longxi in the East, bitougang (Haifeng) in the West and Meilin (Puning) in the north. Thirty six fields could be irrigated by building dikes and canals (100 mu per hectare). They were also used as fields along the coast. The original village covers an area of 400 square meters, with a construction area of 300 meters. From 1989 to 1990, the village collective raised funds to build a two-story office building with a construction area of 760 square meters. In 2004, a new nursing home was built in the east of village Qishi middle school, supporting 18 orphans and 8 orphans. In 1996, the village collective invested more than 2.4 million yuan to build a market in the west of the village, covering an area of 2500 square meters and a construction area of 4300 square meters. In 2006, the whole village had been basically paved with cement pavement and a ring road of 3000 meters. In 2008, a new village sports center was built on the left side of the village stage. In 2009, the total economic income of the village was 52.32 million yuan, and the average annual net income of farmers was 3756 yuan.

Huaqing Village

Huaqing village, commonly known as Xiaqing village, is called Shichi, a village with Lu's single surname. It is located in the southeast of Qishi Town, 116 ° 09 ′ 15 ″ east longitude and 22 ° 54 ′ 10 ″ north latitude, with a total area of 14.01 square kilometers. It is located at the junction of Huilu county and Lu county. Daxi Jingcun flows into Jiazi port to go to sea, and is connected with Nanhai oil base. It is 25 kilometers away from Huilai County, 5 kilometers away from Qishi town government, 12 kilometers away from Xixi expressway entrance, 21 kilometers southwest of Huicheng, There are three natural villages in Jinjishan. Huaqing village is adjacent to Yingjiang River in the south, and on the other side of the village, the water flows into the sea in the west of Lufeng Jiadong river. Every time there is heavy rain, the flood goes out to sea through the river, turbid in the upper part and clear in the lower part, so it is called Xiaqing. In 1371, the Lu family came to settle in Huaqing from Datang, Lufeng, in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, there were many surnames living there. Later, other surnames gradually moved out and became the Lu family. In the early Qing Dynasty, they were divided into two counties, Huilu county and Huilai County. In 1950, they all belonged to Huilai County. The whole village is high in the north and low in the south. The settlements are distributed in blocks from north to south according to the mountain slope, and there is a large gap between the high and low settlements. In 2009, there were 3137 households in the village with a population of 19848 and a cultivated area of 6335 mu, including 1887 mu of paddy field, 4448 mu of dry garden, 6090 mu of mountain forest, 700 mu of salt field, 690 mu of shrimp pond and 250 mu of fish pond. It mainly grows rice, potato and peanut, with 4555 mu of forest land, 600 mu of salt field and 400 mu of fish and shrimp pond. There is a primary school built in 1951. In 1976, it was moved to the west of the village to rebuild the new school. In 1985, a three storey teaching building was expanded. In 2004, there were 1076 students and 32 teachers. In 1997, there was a private primary school run by him. In 2004, there were nearly 2000 students and 30 teachers. The village is located on both sides of the theater. It was built between 1985 and 1987. In 1973, one market was built, and in 2001, 23 commercial houses were expanded. The industrial scale of Huaqing village is relatively large, including Weixing Garment Co., Ltd., which was founded in 1994. It was invested by Mr. Lu Yanming, a Hong Kong resident of the village, and the Huaqing electronics factory, which was founded in 2000, was invested by lumuxi, a large business owner of the village. In 2006, Lu Haiwei, a local sage, invested heavily in the construction of Huaqing Industrial Park and renewable resources paper factory. The transportation of Huaqing village is very convenient. Qihua road passes through the middle of the village from east to west and connects with Jiabo highway in the east of the village. In 2003, the whole process of construction was completed with cement pavement. At present, there are large buses passing through Huilai, Liusha, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other places every day. The whole village has been connected with tap water to realize street lighting, and the cement pavement of village roads and roadways has been basically completed. With the completion of Nanhai oil project, it will bring great opportunities for the industrial and industrial development of the village, which is conducive to attracting investment and development, and realize the overall development of science. In 2009, the total economic income of the village was 72.92 million yuan, and the per capita income was 3674 yuan.

Kengzi Village

Kengzi village is located in the eastern half of the town, 17 kilometers southwest of Huicheng. It has two natural villages, Kengzi and baigongling. In the past, it was said that a small number of residents with surnames of Wu moved in from Meihua in Chaoyang and Putian in Shenfu during the Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty (1489-1505), and they lived together as a village. Because the village was located in a low-lying area surrounded by mountains on three sides, it was named Kengzi. Kengzi village is an old revolutionary base area. In early 1927, it was built in Longjiang district

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Jie Yang Shi Hui Lai Xian Qi Shi Zhen