Cangfang Town, Xichuan County, Nanyang City, Henan Province

Cangfang town

Cangfang town is located in the east foot of Qinling Mountain, the junction of Southwest Henan and northwest Hubei, the West Bank peninsula of Danjiangkou reservoir, the source of the middle route of South to North Water Diversion, 75 km away from the southwest end of Xichuan County, shigu town of Danjiangkou City in Hubei Province in the West and shengwan town in the north. It integrates mountainous area, reservoir area and remote area. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. It has a land area of 155.68 square kilometers (2017), cultivated land of 26000 mu, 10735 people (2017), 12 administrative villages, 3250 households, 122 villager groups, and annual per capita net income of 4800 yuan. Cangfang got its name because Wang Mang banished Liu Xiutun to gather grain in the late Western Han Dynasty. The forest area accounts for 68% of the land area.

Name and origin

Liu Xiu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, once stationed troops here and built warehouses to store grain.

Evolution of administrative districts

The Ming Dynasty belonged to Leishan, Shunyang of Xichuan County, Baonan and Shiqiao of Neixiang County. In the Qing Dynasty, Bao was changed to Li. In 1909, it was transferred to the fifth section of the East Second District of Xichuan County (liguanqiao), under the jurisdiction of 19 Bao. In 1938, it was changed to Lu. In 1942, a small part of Zikou joint protection was founded, belonging to Neixiang County's south three districts (Lingguan Hall), and the rest to Xichuan County's eighth district (liguanqiao). In 1948, it was transferred to the seventh district of Xichuan County (liguanqiao). In 1950, there were eight townships including dangzikou, Tianwan, cangfang, Zhangying, Mogou, Leishan, Qingquan and Xiasi. In the following year, Leishan, dangzikou and Tianwan belonged to 11 districts (liguanqiao), and the rest to 10 districts (Bukou). In 1955, Zhangying and cangfang townships were divided into seven districts (Bukou), Leishan and dangzikou townships into eight districts (liguanqiao). Next year for the temple Center Township, jurisdiction cangfang, dangzikou 2 township. In 1957, Xiasi Township and cangfang Township belonged to eight districts (Bukou) and dangzikou Township belonged to nine districts (liguanqiao). In the next year, it was Xiasi Township, with three small townships, namely, Xiasi, cangfang and dangzikou. In August, the township was abandoned and Xiasi people's commune was built. In 1961, it was Bukou District, with two people's communes, namely, temple and cangfang. In 1969, the district was withdrawn to cangfang people's commune. in December 1983, the township was changed. In July 1985, Yanjiang and dangzikou village committees were added. in September 1999, the township was replaced by the town, and 13 administrative villages were under its jurisdiction. By the end of 2011, it had jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages, of which Yanjiang village was relocated to Changcun Town, Huixian County, Xinxiang City.

geographical environment

Geography

It is located at 32 ° 55 ′ N and 111 ° 53 ′ E. Located in the southeast of Xichuan County, the town is adjacent to Danjiangkou Reservoir in the southeast, shigu Town, Danjiangkou City, Hubei Province in the west, and shengwan Town, Xichuan County in the north. Town People's government resident Renmin Road, 75 kilometers away from Xichuan County. It is located on the West Bank of Danjiangkou reservoir, high in the northwest and low in the southeast. There are dozens of branches on the bank, and the water bank line is 46 km long. The water area accounts for 2%, the hilly area 23%, and the mountainous area 75%. The terrain is hillside and hilly zone. The main mountain ranges are the afterveins of the Qinling Mountains, meandering from the east of Yun County, Hubei Province, with Shibu mountain in the north and Yangdong mountain in the West. Shibu mountain is the highest, 902 meters above sea level, with mountains in the northwest and hills in the southeast.

climate

Cangfang is a monsoon climate zone from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. The four seasons are characterized by rapid warming in spring (March to May), more southeast wind, severe temperature rise and fall, more rainy weather in April, frequent gale in May, concentrated rainfall, uneven drought and flood in summer (June to August), more drought in early summer, more rainfall in middle and later summer. Autumn (September to November) is cool and rainy. In late autumn, the temperature drops rapidly and the rainfall drops sharply. In winter (December February), the northwest is windy, dry and cold. The natural barriers of Qinling and Funiu Mountains and the two lines of defense formed by the northwest peaks in the territory prevent the cold air mass from invading southward to a certain extent. The annual average temperature is 15.8 ° C, which is about 2 ° C higher than that in the eastern region of the same latitude. The frost free period is about 228 days.

hydrology

Cangfang River belongs to the Hanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. Danjiang River is the primary tributary, and Mogou River, cangfang River, magou River, Shuihu River, Qingquan River are the secondary tributaries. There are more than ten rivers in the whole town, covering an area of 153 square kilometers. It is a mountainous river with deep channel and large variation of flood and dry flow. In summer and autumn, the flood of some river reaches increases and falls, and in winter and spring, it dries up or even stops . Rivers are not frozen.

Regional population

Regionalization

By the end of 2011, cangfang town had 12 administrative villages, including HUPO, Yangwan, dangzikou, Leishan, Wangjing, Mogou, Qingquan, cangfang, Zhouzhuang, houjiapo, liupei and magou, with 126 villager groups. The maximum distance between the East and the west is 20 kilometers, and the maximum distance between the north and the south is 31 kilometers. The total area of the area is 155.68 square kilometers (2017), and the population density is 71 people per square kilometer.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 10800, including 1450 urban permanent residents, 13.4% urbanization rate and 2310 floating population. In the total population, there are 5678 males, accounting for 52.3%, 5122 females, accounting for 47.7%; 1026 under 14 years old, accounting for 9.5%; 587 between 15 and 16 years old, accounting for 5.4%; 2093 over 65 years old, accounting for 19.4%; mainly Han nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 6%. The mortality rate was 7.01%. The natural growth rate of population is 0.5%. as of 2017, there are 10735 permanent residents in the town.

natural resources

mineral resources

Cangfang town has the most prominent gypsum reserves. There are fluorite, dolomite, marble, quartzite, etc. among them, the distribution area of gypsum is 50 square kilometers, and the reserves are more than 360 million cubic meters. Gypsum is an indispensable coagulant for cement processing, with an annual mining of more than 100000 tons and an output value of 1 million yuan. The products are sold to Hubei, Nanyang, Xixia and other provinces and cities.

fishery resources

Cangfang town is one of the most fish producing areas in Henan Province. Since 2003, Xichuan County has implemented a spring fishing ban system. From April 1 to June 30, all fishing activities will be stopped, and all fishing boats and fishing gear will be withdrawn from the fishing waters, so that the fish can fully "cultivate and live". The fresh water fish produced in the reservoir, namely "Danjiang fish", tastes tender, soft and fragrant. There are mainly more than 20 kinds of fish, such as black carp, grass carp, silver carp, crucian carp and common carp. In 2003, the Department of agriculture of Henan Province identified Danjiang silver carp, bighead carp, silver carp, grass carp, carp and other varieties as pollution-free agricultural products in Henan Province. In 2006, "danshuiyu" won the honorary title of "famous brand agricultural products of Henan Province". According to the test of relevant experts, Danjiang fish is rich in unsaturated fatty acids, 1.2 times higher than other fish, and rich in amino acids, minerals and vitamins. Regular consumption of Danjiang fish has significant effects on lowering blood lipid, strengthening memory and increasing intelligence.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in cangfang town include drought, flood, low temperature, hail and so on. Most of the floods occur from July to August every year, while the severe drought is less. The most serious flood occurred from August 5 to 8, 1975, with rainstorms falling for four consecutive days and nights. More than 35% of the houses in the town collapsed, and the crops were flooded, causing heavy losses.

Economic situation

Agriculture

planting:

Cangfang town has 160000 mu of cultivated land, 1.5 mu per capita. The main food crops are wheat, corn, beans and sweet potato. In 2011, 7398 tons of grain were produced, 685 kg per capita, including 4056 tons of wheat, 2137 tons of corn and 978 tons of beans. The main economic crops are sesame, cotton, peanut, pepper, etc.

Animal Husbandry:

In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 8700, and 5500 were on hand at the end of the year. The number of live pigs was 9700, and 4300 were on hand at the end of the year. There are 14000 sheep in stock, 5000 at the end of the year, 43000 poultry and 25000 listed poultry. In 2011, 639 tons of meat and 272 tons of eggs were produced, and the total income of animal husbandry was 15.4 million yuan, accounting for 35% of the total agricultural income.

Forestry:

By 2011, the total area of afforestation has reached 102000 mu, including 53000 mu of protective forest, 38000 mu of economic forest, 750000 trees planted around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 78%.

Fisheries:

It mainly focuses on fishing and fish culture in the reservoir branch. In 2011, Danjiang brand air dried fish and cold fresh fish, which produced 300000 kg of fish and were processed and packaged, were exported to Beijing, Tianjin and other places, with an output value of more than 1 million yuan. in 2011, cangfang town had 52 large-scale agricultural machinery, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4620 yuan.

Commerce and trade

In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in cangfang town reached 130 million yuan, an increase of 17.8% over the previous year, and the trade volume of urban and rural fairs reached 80 million yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year.

social development

education

By the end of 2011, there were 11 kindergartens, 320 children in kindergartens, 15 full-time teachers, 11 primary schools, 870 students and 63 full-time teachers in cangfang town. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%, that of junior middle schools was 1, 310 students in school and 33 responsible teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 100%, that of primary school to junior middle school was 100%, and that of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there was one health center and 12 village clinics in cangfang town. The annual incidence rate of statutory reported infectious diseases is 0/2 million, the rural drinking water safety rate is 100%, the rural toilet coverage rate is 56 and 3%, the number of new rural cooperative medical insurance is 10368, the insured rate is 96%, and the average life expectancy of the residents is 80 years old, among them the male is 78 years old.

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Nan Yang Shi Xi Chuan Xian Cang Fang Zhen