Quxi Township, Liancheng County, Longyan City, Fujian Province

Quxi Township

Quxi township is located in the east of Liancheng County, Longyan City, Fujian Province, at the north foot of Meihua Mountain, adjacent to Gutian town and Laiyuan Township in the East, Juxi town and Wenheng Township in the west, Jiele Township in the north and Xinluo District in the south. The altitude is 860-1200 meters, and the annual average temperature is 16.7 ℃. It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages.

In 2017, the administrative area of Quxi township was 15469 hectares, with a permanent population of 5191.

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

Historical evolution

The Song Dynasty belonged to Gutian regiment, and the Republic of China belonged to Gutian town. In 1997, it had jurisdiction over nine village committees, namely Quxi, HUANGSHENG, Puxi, Mupi, dadongxi, Fengdi, Luosheng, Baishi and Junshan, and nanbanshan natural village.

geographical environment

Quxi township is located in the east of the central part of the county, adjacent to Wenchuan and Gutian in the north and northeast, Liwu and Juxi in the west, Juxi and Laiyuan in the South and Southeast. In 1987, there were 36 natural villages, which were divided into 8 administrative villages. The township government is located in Quxi Village (named after the meandering stream here), 27 kilometers away from the county, where the national highway Shanguang passes by.

Infrastructure

The transportation is convenient. The territory is rich in water resources, with an annual power generation of 2.6 million kilowatt hours. It is integrated into the North Fujian power grid, and high-voltage transmission lines are connected to every village. Nine TV satellite ground receiving stations and 11 TV turntables are installed in the township, with a TV coverage rate of 95%, a radio coverage rate of 80% and a loudspeaker penetration rate of 70%.

The telephone can be dialed directly at home and abroad. There is one junior middle school, one health center in the township, and six primary schools and health centers (offices) in every village. Primary and secondary compulsory education and primary health care are implemented in the township.

natural resources

Rich in natural resources, Liancheng County is a famous forest township. The forest coverage rate is 99.5%, which has the reputation of "natural oxygen bar". The township has 68000 mu of bamboo forest, 14 mu per capita.

Baishi, Fengdi, dadongxi, Luosheng and other four villages with an area of nearly 50 square kilometers are included in the national class a Meihuashan Nature Reserve. The territory is rich in rare animal and plant resources, including giant salamander, leopard, king cobra, Taxus, Cryptomeria fortunei, hemlock and other dozens of rare animals and plants.

Traffic situation

Quxi township has unique regional advantages and convenient transportation. It is about 22 km away from Guan * * Shan and Guan Zhi Shan airport, and cross the border crossing 205 National Road, war Road and Yong Wu expressway.

At present, most villages are connected with cement roads, but nanbanshan, a natural village under the jurisdiction of Luosheng village, is not connected with cement roads.

economic development

With the rapid development of non-public economy in Quxi Township, more than 30 enterprises have been set up, including 20 bamboo and bamboo shoot processing enterprises. The main products are bamboo mat, bamboo glue floor and canned bamboo shoots. The "Qufeng brand" series of canned bamboo shoots are sold in many large and medium-sized cities in China, with market shares in Japan, the United States, Europe and other places. Rich products, quiet environment, simple folk customs and unique location are the remarkable characteristics of Quxi township.

Most of the villages in Quxi are located at the foot of the mountain, with towering ancient trees. The pine, fir and miscellaneous wood forests cover an area of 238524 mu, with a stock volume of about 1 million cubic meters and more than 500 mu of Phyllostachys pubescens forest, which is one of the main forest areas in the county. Second only to Lai yuan and Gutian, ranked third. Forest by-products include wood, moso bamboo, pine resin, dried bamboo shoots, Lentinus edodes, Prunus mume, Poria cocos, Litsea cubeba, brown slice, horsewhip, etc. The township has a long history of local paper production, with jade button, rough edge, vermilion, rice paper and other export varieties, which has a certain reputation in the province. But the land is barren, acidic, and mostly terraced fields, ridge fields, short sunshine, hail damage in summer, low grain yield, so it has become a grain shortage area in the county.

The mineral deposits include porcelain clay, Jinsha and so on, which are yet to be developed. There are 17 hydropower stations in township enterprises. Tongguan temple, a historic site, is said to be a Song Dynasty building. It has been expanded and repaired in recent years, and the scenery is quite good.

Quxi township is a mountainous Township, with 6899 mu of cultivated land and 228600 mu of woodland. It has lush forests and towering ancient trees. The largest "king of Chinese Fir" discovered in the province so far is in Luosheng village. The forest volume of the township is about 1 million cubic meters, and the bamboo forest area is 48000 mu. It is one of the main forest areas in Liancheng County, and forestry is the pillar industry of the township. There are nearly 60 peaks over 1000 meters, including 14 mountains over 1400 meters above sea level. The highest peak, Jiangjun mountain, is located in Meihua Mountain Nature Reserve, with an altitude of 1665 meters. Surrounded by mountains and crisscross streams, HUANGSHENG village is known as "the top of the state of water flow". Its source flows into three rivers, flows from Yongan to Minjiang to Fuzhou through Gutian in the north, and flows through Juxi in the south He entered Jiulong River and arrived in Zhangzhou; he entered pengkou, Tingjiang River and arrived in Chaozhou.

In 2001, the total social output value of Quxi township was 79.22 million yuan, the total output value of township enterprises was 60.68 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers was 2811 yuan, the total grain output was 1987 tons, and the income from the three items of township finance was 2.84 million yuan, including 2.48 million yuan in the budget.

The main agricultural and sideline products of Quxi township are wood, bamboo, pine resin, dried bamboo shoots, winter bamboo shoots, mushrooms, fungus, brown slices, etc. The local paper production here has a long history. Yukou paper, Dalian paper, Fenlian paper, calligraphy and painting paper, Xuan paper and other products can be exported to earn foreign exchange and enjoy a certain reputation both inside and outside the province. The mineral resources include diabase, granite, mineral water, porcelain clay, Jinsha, etc. The diabase here is of good texture, high smoothness and large reserves. The mineral water proved in the territory is low in sodium, low in salinity and rich in metasilicic acid. The water source is close to the residential area, without any pollution source, so it is of natural high quality. The diabase rock plate and mineral water here have great development value.

tourist resources

There are nearly 60 peaks over 1000 meters, including 14 peaks over 1400 meters. The highest peak, Jiangjun mountain, is 1665 meters above sea level. It faces Luosheng, Fengdi, HUANGSHENG and other villages in the southeast of Xiongzhi township. Here, the mountains gather around, streams crisscross, known as "the top of the three states of water flow.". Its source is divided into three rivers: Minjiang River flowing from Gutian to Yong'an in the north, Jiulong River flowing from Juxi Township in the south, and Tingjiang River flowing from Hufeng village in Wenheng Township in the West.

Quxi township is rich in tourism resources. In the territory, the forest is emerald, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the scenery is beautiful, and the climate is like spring all the year round. The famous natural and cultural landscapes, such as "the source of Jiulong River", "the top of Shuishui Sanzhou (Fuzhou, Tingzhou and Zhangzhou)", "king of fir", Jiangjunshan, tianzidi, Tongguan temple, rixinlou and guxitai, the collection of books in Qing Dynasty, and the former residence of huadingqi, a famous historical and cultural celebrity in Qing Dynasty, are all located in this township. They are excellent places for sightseeing, leisure and vacation The development prospect is broad.

Township Development

Fengdi village, 15 kilometers away from the local government, was once called "poor land" by the villagers. It is located in the hinterland of Meihua Mountain, a world-class nature reserve, so it is known as "the first village at the source of Jiulong". There are 89 households and 367 people in the village. There are more than 300 mu of cultivated land, 11000 mu of mountain forest, and more than 8000 mu of bamboo forest. The villagers rely on, raise and eat the mountain, and put the development of bamboo production in the first place. The village not only has good natural scenery, but also greatly improves the people's living standards. The per capita income of the villagers reaches more than 5000 yuan.

Due to the inconvenience of transportation and other factors, the cost of cutting and selling bamboo is high. Each bamboo can only be sold for 6-8 yuan, and the output value per mu is less than 200 yuan. In the winter of 2005, the construction of a 3.5km long road leading to Fengdi was started. Village cadres and villagers worked together to complete the road in early 2007. At the same time, the village cadres invited technical personnel to plan and measure the route of Zhushan Road, and guaranteed loans for more than 10 villagers to the credit cooperatives, so as to solve the big technical and financial problems. With access roads, bamboo can be loaded directly from the mountain. With the comprehensive utilization of bamboo poles and branches, a thick bamboo can sell for 16 yuan. In this way, the village's more than 8000 mu of bamboo mountain can increase its income by more than 200000 yuan per year.

"In Zhejiang and other places, the annual income of Phyllostachys pubescens per mu is as high as 6878 yuan. The income of Zhejiang and other places is 34 times that of Fengdi village. Villagers, if you manage the bamboo mountain well, the villagers can't eat it!" On the basis of improving the traffic conditions, the village two committees invited experts from the county forestry bureau to teach the methods and skills of bamboo management and protection, took villagers to Zhejiang and Yong'an to visit and study, and distributed technical data of bamboo cultivation to each household; formed a team of "farmers' home", gave full play to the functions of "six members" and the role of village leaders and representatives, and each village cadre planted a mu of bamboo for demonstration In order to solve the problems of extensive bamboo mountain management, low bamboo production per mu and output value, we should guide the masses to expand the bamboo industry and change "relying on the mountain to eat the mountain" into "raising the mountain to eat the mountain". The village has completed the first phase planning of bamboo mountain reclamation of more than 800 mu, newly opened bamboo forest road of more than 10 km, Phyllostachys pubescens area increased by more than 600 mu to more than 9000 mu, the initial cultivated Phyllostachys pubescens Mu output value increased to more than 500 yuan, Phyllostachys pubescens income of the whole village alone reached more than 1.5 million yuan, only this per capita income of more than 4000 yuan. Now, under the leadership of the two committees of the village, the poor land of Fengdi has become rich

Honor record

On June 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of provincial rural governance demonstration towns.

Population data

(data from the fifth population census in November 2000)

In 2017, there were 5191 permanent residents.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Long Yan Shi Lian Cheng Xian Qu Xi Xiang