Hebi market town, Heshan District, Hebi City, Henan Province

Hebi market town

Hebiji town of Heshan District is located between 35 ° 17 ˊ～ 36 ° N and 114 ° 0 ˊ～ 114 ° 09 ˊ e, in the east foot of Taihang Mountain and the northwest of Hebi City, Henan Province. Hebi market town borders Anyang County of Henan Province in Northwest and North, and Shilin township of Shancheng District of Hebi City in Northeast and East. It is 17 kilometers long from north to South and 4.5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 64.68 square kilometers. The total population of the town is 63487 (2017). Hebi, where the town government is located, is a millennium old town. It is 35 km away from Hebi City in the south, 23 km away from Tangyin County in the East, 55 km away from Linzhou City in the west, 27 km away from Anyang City in the north and 230 km away from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital. Hebi township government in the south of Heshan road and Telecommunications Bureau across the road, 2 km away from Heshan government resident. Hebi market town is a pilot town of national development and reform.

In July 2020, it won the honorary title of national health Township from 2017 to 2019.

administrative division

The town governs 44 administrative villages and 70 natural villages. They are: hanlinjian (governing xiaohanlinjian), Jiajia, dongmajuhe, zhongmajuhe, ximajuhe (governing Xiaonangou), Jingpo, hebijidong street, zhaojiahuang (governing sunjiahuang, houdamenghuang, shangzhaojiahuang, caijiahuang, xiazhaojiahuang, yaojiahuang, hujiahuang), lilintou (governing xiaolijiazhuang), Liangyu, shibeitou (governing hongfanchang), caojia (governing Chenjia Longjia, Dengjia, Lijiazhuang), Siwan, Hebi Jixi street, gulouhe, Yangjiazhuang (Kangjia), nanyangyi, beiyangyi, dongyangyi, xiyangyi, zhongyangyi, guojiagang, Dongtou, Longwo, Jiaochang, sunshenggou, Qianshu village, houshu village, Longgong, doumazhuang (qinmazhuang, wumazhuang), wangmazhuang, daluzhai (xingluzhai), yangluzhai, wangluzhai , Bilu village, zhangjiahuang (before and after the village), wangjiahuang (dujiahuang and xiaolijiahuang), haojiahuang (yinjiahuang and doujiahuang), Jialu village, Guolu village, jiaojiagou, lijiahuang (xiaolihuang), hebiji North Street and hebiji South Street.

Historical evolution

Hebi place name first appeared in Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty, which was called Hebi village at that time. Hebi was one of the "five towns" in Zhangde Prefecture of Xiangzhou in Jin Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Hebi society was established in Tangyin county. The Republic of China was divided into districts, which successively belonged to Hebei road of Henan Province and Tangyin County of the third inspector general's office of Henan Province. In 1945, Antang county was under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. In 1946, Antang belonged to Tangyin county. During the war of resistance against Japan and the war of liberation, he was the site of the leading Party and government organs in Tangyin county. In February 1947, it was renamed the first district of Tangyin county. In 1950, it was changed into the second district. In 1953, it was changed into hebiji township. In 1956, it was designated from Tangyin County, Hebi Mining Area Office Hebi Town, under the Anyang Commissioner's office. From its establishment in 1957 to 1958, it was the resident of the city's leading organs. Chenjiazhuang people's commune was established in 1958. In 1960, Chenjiazhuang people's Commune and lvzhai people's commune merged into Heshan coal mine people's commune. Its subordinate administrative village is called production brigade. In 1961, Heshan people's commune was divided into urban areas and established Heshan District. Chenjiazhuang people's commune was formed in rural areas. It was renamed Hongwei people's commune in 1966 and hebiji people's commune in 1982. In 1984, it was renamed hebiji Township, and its subordinate administrative village was renamed village committee from brigade. On May 1, 1998, it was put under the jurisdiction of Heshan District. In January 2010, the township was removed to build a town.

Topography and climate

Hebi market town area for hilly areas, altitude 120 meters - 528 meters. There are mountains, hills and rivers in the territory. The highest point of the mountain is 576 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is at the southeast of houshu village where jinxianhe river goes out of Heshan. The altitude is 120 meters. The slope is generally about 30 ° and the slope of hills is below 25 °. The strata are Ordovician, Carboniferous and Permian, and Neozoic Neogene and Quaternary. It is located at the junction of North China depression in the second Neocathaysian structural sedimentary belt and Taihang Mountain in the third uplift belt, forming complex geological structures such as uplift, graben and fault.

Hebi market town is located in the eastern part of Taihang. It is a transition zone from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone. It has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and sufficient light. Due to the influence of mountain trend and altitude, the monsoon effect is more obvious. It is windy and less rainy in spring, rainy and hot in summer, cool in autumn and cold and less snow in winter. The average annual precipitation is 680 mm, and the summer months of July, August and September account for 66% of the annual precipitation; the annual average temperature is 24 degrees, the maximum temperature is 41.3 degrees, the minimum temperature is - 12.5 degrees, and the temperature difference is 53.8 degrees.

The topography of Hebi town is complex, and the difference of light, hot water and other resources is obvious. The average annual sunshine hours over the years are 2437.4 hours, the sunshine hours available are 4432 hours, and the average annual sunshine rate is 55%. The sunshine hours in May are the longest, up to 265 hours; the sunshine hours in February are the shortest, only 162 hours. The average annual accumulated temperature above 0 ℃ is 5156.5 ℃, and the average annual accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is 4680.5 ℃; the average annual frost free period is 222 days, the longest is 257 days, the shortest is 188 days, and the 80% guarantee rate is 205 days. The average annual relative humidity is 67%, the average monthly relative humidity is 58% in June, the average monthly relative humidity is 77% in July and 80% in August.

natural resources

mineral resources

The territory is rich in mineral resources. More than ten kinds of mineral resources such as raw coal, iron ore, bauxite, silica, clay, limestone, dolomite and matte iron have been developed and explored. The reserves of raw coal and limestone are rich and easy to excavate, which is suitable for building large-scale coal mines and building materials factories.

Rivers and water resources

Hebiji River belongs to Weihe River system of Haihe River Basin. In the north, jinxianhe river flows to Tulou village, Shuiye Town, Anyang County to Anyang River in the East, in the west, Jihe river flows to Qingzhong, Tangyin county to Tanghe River in the East, and in the south, Tanghe River flows to Xiyuan village, Neihuang County to Weihe River. In the upper reaches of the river, there are four small reservoirs, Yangyi, Longgong, hanlinjian and jialuzhai, with a total storage capacity of 3.68 million cubic meters and an effective storage capacity of 2.32 million cubic meters. The surface runoff depth of hebiji township is 190 mm, the rainfall surface water resources is 26.16 million cubic meters, and the available amount is 3.92 million cubic meters. Among them, Tanghe River has 5.75 million cubic meters of water resources and 86 cubic meters of available water; guahe river has 7.07 million cubic meters of water resources and 1.06 million cubic meters of available water; Jinxian river has 6.35 million cubic meters of water resources and 950000 cubic meters of available water; and the total amount of groundwater resources is 22.01 million cubic meters.

vegetation

There are few original vegetation in the town. Except for farming areas, most of them are secondary herbaceous plant communities, shrubs and scattered trees, or artificial timber forest, economic forest, shelter forest and a small amount of natural firewood forest. The forest coverage rate is about 20%.

land resource

The total land area of the town is 110147.1 mu. Among them, 94677 mu of land has been used, with a utilization rate of 85%, and 15470 mu of unused land, accounting for 15% of the total land area. Among the used land, 39872.4 Mu is agricultural land, 54804.6 Mu is non-agricultural land, and the ratio of agricultural land to non-agricultural land is 1:7.2. At the end of 2005, the cultivated land of the whole town was 26600 mu, 0.55 mu / person per capita.

tourist resources

Hebi town government is located in an ancient town with a long history and rich historical sites. It is said that "there were two cranes living on the cliff of Nanshan in ancient times", so it is named Hebi. There are three major tourist attractions in the area, namely, visiting mountain, Fenghuang Mountain and adouzhai village. There was a relic pagoda and 20 temples in the scenic spot. The first martyr cemetery in Hebi City was built here. It is the base of youth patriotism education and revolutionary tradition education in Hebi City. Adouzhai scenic spot was once the place where Adou (Liu Chan), the late leader of Shu state, was captured as "Marquis of Anle" during the Three Kingdoms period and was secretly detained by Sima Zhao and his son. It is composed of adouzhai in Wanbai mountain, jinxianhe at the foot of the mountain, Qianshu Village, houshu village and Longgong flower park. Cultural relics include ancient porcelain kiln site, coal mining site of Song Dynasty, Zhulin temple, Baofeng temple, Sanguan temple, etc. Hebiji ancient porcelain kiln site is the earliest and largest porcelain kiln site in China, which belongs to the provincial cultural relics protection unit. Hebiji mining site of Song Dynasty is the earliest ancient mining site in China and even in the world. Zhulin temple and Baofeng temple are famous Buddhist holy places in history, with unique architectural style, which can be called a unique ancient architecture.

traffic

With convenient transportation, four provincial and county-level roads pass through the territory, including Dabai line, Shuda line, JUNHE line and Jishi line. There are 5 special mining railway lines and 20 km extension of Tanghe railway. There is the only second-class section station in the city for coal transshipment and passenger and freight operation - Hebi North Railway station; there are long-distance passenger stations leading to major cities outside the province and cities and counties in the province; and there are public transportation companies in the city No.1, No.2 and No.3 of the line pass through the main sections under the jurisdiction, and hebiji, No.2 mine and No.9 mine are respectively the terminal or departure stations of the bus line; new urban and rural passenger lines from hebiji to wangmazhuang, siwangtai and Tangyin have been opened; all 44 villages in the town have achieved Village to village connection and cement hardening, forming a traffic network with hebiji as the center and reaching all villages, cities and provinces Convenient network.

economic construction

The total economic volume is increasing year by year. In 1990, the total social output value exceeded 100 million yuan. In 1995, it became one of the top 100 towns in the province. By the end of 2008, the total regional output value reached 3.37 billion yuan, of which 27.7 billion yuan was the total industrial output value

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng He Bi Shi He Shan Qu He Bi Ji Zhen