Quanshang Town, Ninghua County, Sanming City, Fujian Province

Quanshang town

Quanshang town is located in the east of Ninghua County, adjacent to Mingxi Gaiyang in the East, Qingliu Songxi and linshe in the south, Mingxi Fengxi and Xiafang in the north, Hucun and Shuiqian in the west, 35 km away from the county. It is the junction of three counties and seven towns. Quanshang commune was established in 1958, and the town was changed in 1984. Fuwu line, the former provincial road (now 794 County Road), runs across the town.

There are Quanshang overseas Chinese farm, Ninghua No.5 Middle School and Anfeng coal mine (former county coal mine) in the jurisdiction. Most of them were immigrants in the early days of liberation and in the 1960s and 1970s. They came from 94 surnames in 38 counties of nine provinces.

In 2017, there were 11 established villages, 1 community neighborhood committee and 131 villager groups in Quanshang town. At the end of the year, there were 5977 households with a total population of 23518, including 1105 non-agricultural households and 2066 non-agricultural population.

administrative division

～001_ Quanshang neighborhood committee, ～ 201_ Quanshang village, ～ 202_ Luoli village, ～ 203_ Lianqun village, ～ 204_ Xiexin village, ～ 205_ Qingyao village, ～ 206_ Yanxiang village, ~ 207_ Huangxincun, ～ 208_ Quanzheng village, ～ 209_ Quanyong village, ～ 210_ Haoheng village, ～ 211_ Xinjun village.

natural resources

It is rich in forest resources and mineral resources, with a forest stock of more than 500000 square meters and a bamboo forest of more than 70000 mu. At present, there are 5 wood processing plants and 3 bamboo products processing plants. The territory has tungsten, coal, iron, kaolin, silicon ore, and large reserves, with high mining value. There are one medium-sized reservoir and five small-sized reservoirs in the town. Therefore, there are good prospects for the development of the reservoir fish and pig farming project.

economic development

In 2005, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the town was 147.26 million yuan, including 123.3 million yuan of agricultural output value, 23.96 million yuan of industrial output value, and 3578 yuan of per capita net income of farmers. Quanshang has a flat terrain, fertile land, annual average temperature of 17.4 ℃, frost free period of more than 248 days, and developed agricultural economy. In addition to rich in rice, soybean and sweet potato, it has also established a variety of economic crop bases such as flue-cured tobacco, mushroom, meat rabbit, tea fruit, rape and cassava. Among them, the planting area of flue-cured tobacco is 16000 mu, the yield reaches 40000 Dan, the planting area of mushroom is 100000 square meters, and the number of meat rabbit farmers is more than 1000 Households.

Since 2008, Quanshang town has introduced foreign capital to establish Shenyuan mining company, Hongda Garment Factory, German stroll Garment Co., Ltd., coal gangue new building materials factory and other factories and mines. Quanshang town has one middle school, one middle and primary school, one central kindergarten, one central health center, and one farmer's hospital. The program-controlled telephone and closed-circuit television are extended to the village, covering more than 80%.

Historical celebrities

Li Shixiong was born on September 20, 1602, the 30th year of Wanli reign of emperor Shenzong of Ming Dynasty. He died on September 28, 1686, in tanhe, Quanshang village. He was 85 years old.

At the age of 10, he was able to answer the teacher's order to make a sentence for the fan in his hand: "the wind of ease is moving everywhere, and the wind of volume is retreating to the Tibetan mountain.". At the age of 15, he won the first place. He was admitted to the county school at the age of 16. At the age of 17, he failed in the local examination. At the age of 20, she changzuo, the same examiner, wanted to be ranked first in the local examination, but the examiner didn't agree. Chang Zuo took the test paper away in a fit of anger, and then he failed again. At the age of 23, he finished fourth in the county examination. Since then, although Shi Xiong won the first place in seven provincial examinations, he has used his articles to carve deeply and gallop through the Yuan Dynasty, which is not suitable for the examiners. He has failed in six provincial examinations in succession, and he has also failed in three provincial examinations.

Li Shixiong is a scholar who is well versed in literature and history, and even in the ancient books of medical divination. He especially likes to read the works of Han Fei, Qu Yuan, Han Yu and so on. He has deep attainments. At the age of 43, he worships Tao Zhou as his teacher and his teachers and students respect and love each other. In July of the second year (1645), Zhu Youjian declared himself Emperor in Fuzhou, and Daozhou became the cabinet leader. He recommended Shi Xionghua as Zhonghan's post, but Shi Xiong did not go, so he wrote to resign. In August, Dao Zhou attached the name of Shi Xiong to the "form of persuading people to enter" and allowed him to take the imperial examination. Shi Xiong only gave up to the college, but he did not take the examination. Before long, Daozhou's solitary master went out to fight. Shixiong sincerely wrote a letter and tried to dissuade him in many ways. He hoped that the teacher would make great achievements in the future without unnecessary sacrifice. When Zhou died in 1646, the world bear built a altar to mourn and went to Fuzhou, where he wrote "praising and sympathizing with his family".

In addition to Huang Daozhou, he Zongyuan, Feng Zhitu, Chen Zhiqi, Yu Changxiang, song Yingxing and other supervisors all attached great importance to Shixiong. He Zongyuan told magistrate Xue of Changting that "this Kangsheng is not only unique in writing and rich in variety, but also outstanding in character. In the past, he studied in the provincial capital. I wanted to meet him, but I couldn't do it. He was so noble. "Both song Yingcheng and Chen Zhiqi once asked Shi Xiong to go to the office to read Shengtong's examination papers on behalf of the government. As for the friends Shigong made, such as Zeng Yizhuan, Dong Qianji, Chen Yanyi, Liu tingbiao, he Kai, Peng Shiwang, Wei Xi, Wei Li, etc., were all learned and honest people.

Before Jiashen (1644), Shi Xiong repeatedly took part in the local examinations and selected tribute because he was "strong enough to test Wenpu. He was a pioneer, and he was willing to gamble with Yan Ying and fan Yan about Zhuang nationality. The recommendation of "application" should not be "self-evaluation of its material, not clear the weak, chasing long Deng Jia". After entering Fujian, the Qing soldiers occupied houses, demanded supplies, and forced them to shave their hair. Shixiong couldn't bear the tyranny of the aristocratic rulers of the Qing Dynasty, so he cut his hair to become a monk and lived in seclusion in Yangchi mountain. He devoted himself to reading and writing. He named his study "Danyue" and separated it into "mingyiren".

The Qing government called many times, but Shixiong refused to be an official because of his illness. Although he refused to be an official, he was very concerned about Sangzi. He took great pains to set up dangers, resist violence, promote profits and eliminate evils, and did his best according to the situation. From 1647 to 1649, peasant uprisings continued one after another. Officers and soldiers took advantage of the opportunity to grow tired, and the common people were greatly harassed. Only the villagers in Quanshang obeyed the restraint of Shixiong and were not harmed. At the age of 53 (1654), Shi Xiong proposed to build an earthen fort in mabugang. He personally supervised the construction and built it in winter. He gathered people to live in and defend himself. He also cooperated with dozens of townships to strengthen the joint defense.

In 1674, Geng Jingzhong rebelled against the Qing Dynasty and sent envoys to invite Shixiong. Shixiong predicted that he would go against the times and die. He refused severely and contacted dozens of townships to set up a "people's Protection Association". It was strictly forbidden for villagers to join the army and seduce foreign invaders. There were no less than a few thousand people who died when they were recruited from other places, and only Quanshang was saved from the disaster.

Shixiong also proposed to build water conservancy, promote production and reserve grain to prevent famine. He has lived in the countryside for decades. He has solved difficulties and disputes, taught people to do good deeds, and advised people to mend their mistakes. People who have done bad things in the countryside are afraid of being known by the world bear.

Shi Xiong's works include three volumes of Zhuolu, three volumes of jingzhenglu, one volume of Shigan, one volume of Wugan, seven volumes of Qian Shenzhi, ten volumes of hanzhichuji, four volumes of hanzhierji and four volumes of gouma Shiji. Shi Xiong devoted his profound knowledge to these works. What's more, at the age of 83, he integrated seven volumes of Ninghua county annals written by Kangxi Jiazi (1684), about 400000 words. After his publication, he was known as Mingzhi, comparable to Wugong Zhi. Shixiong was originally buried next to the tomb of his first ancestor in baishachang. Later, he was buried in chatouke. There are many descendants, and they have been passed on twelve times. In 1942, Quanshang township was renamed Yuanzhong township. After liberation, the people's government listed the tomb as a cultural relic protection unit, and now it has been renovated.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Yanxiang ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties

Yang Dingming's former residence is located in pingshangpai. It was built in the last years of Qianlong. The house is surrounded by brick walls, with only two doors in and out. It covers an area of 1000 square meters. It is a brick and wood structure bungalow. The first floor outside the gate is dismounting and sedan chair. The second floor is for the host to pick up and see off the guests. The third floor is the entrance of the gate tower, and the fourth floor is the entrance of the second gate tower. Then it enters the front lower hall, upper hall and each hall. There are meetings on the left and right There are 13 halls in each row. There are 90 rooms in 8 rows. The second row outside the house is the book building (also known as Zoumalou). There are 16 rooms on each floor. There are 10 patios between each row. There are gardens in front and back of the house. There are flower racks in the patio. The ground is paved with stones and bricks. The building is simple and elegant, with the characteristics of palace architecture.

Quanshang earthen Castle

It is located in Luoli village, Quanshang Town, with the original name of mabugang. It was built in the 11th year of Shunzhi (1654) of the Qing Dynasty, headed by Li Shixiong. The earthen fort is square, 130 meters long and 130 meters wide. The height of the plate wall is more than 10 meters, and the thickness is 6.7 meters. There are four doors in the East, South, West and North. The top of the wall is built with "Tongjiao" in four directions. There are seven streets in the north-south direction and two streets in the east-west direction in the earthen fort, and each street runs through. There are more than 120 families. There are two wells in the fort and deep-water ditches outside the wall. In 1933, the 307th regiment, 156 brigade, 52nd division of the army of the National Revolutionary Army (NRA), called Guishou earthen fort. In July, the Oriental army of the Red Army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' army carried out "encirclement and support" and conquered the earthen fort in half a month. Tubao remains, and there are dozens of villagers living in it.

Qingyao kiln site belongs to Song Dynasty kiln site

There are two kiln sites, one is behind the reservoir office building, the other is on the Longshan slope 100 meters away from the reservoir. The Longyao base and waste pile with a length of about 200 meters were found on the surface and faults, and the thickest part of the accumulation layer was about 3 meters. The main specimens collected were: blue and white glazed lotus petal bowl, small lotus petal bowl. At the same time, a large number of funnel-shaped saggers, cushion cakes, washers, kiln bricks, palm mud, Zhaozi and so on were found. The age of the two kilns is not far away, and the shape of the porcelain is basically the same. The firing process is ring pad firing and single bowl upward firing. It is the evidence of the development of porcelain in Song Dynasty. In 1984, it was listed as a key county level

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