Jiwen Forestry Bureau, Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Jilin Forestry Bureau

Jiwen Forestry Bureau, founded in 1958, is a large-scale second grade forest industry enterprise under the key state-owned forest administration of Daxing'anling, Inner Mongolia. It is located in the south slope of the east of Daxing'anling. Its administrative region belongs to the Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia. The total area of the construction area is 362970 hectares, including more than 310000 hectares of forest land, 20.5 million cubic meters of forest stock, and its geographical coordinates are 119 ° 3 E It is 6 ′ 20 ″ - 125 ° 19 ′ 50 ″, 47 ° 03 ′ 40 ″ - 53 ° 20 ′ 00 ″ north latitude, bordering on Alihe Forestry Bureau in the East, Ganhe Forestry Bureau in the West and Dayangshu Forestry Bureau across the river in the south.

Jiwen forestry bureau is a national timber production base, key natural forest protection project implementation area and ecological construction area.

brief introduction

Jiwen Forestry Bureau, founded in 1958, is a large-scale second grade forest industry enterprise under the key state-owned forest administration of Daxing'anling, Inner Mongolia. It is located in the south slope of the east of Daxing'anling. Its administrative region belongs to the Oroqen Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia. The total area of the construction area is 362970 hectares, including more than 310000 hectares of forest land, 20.5 million cubic meters of forest stock, and its geographical coordinates are 119 ° 3 E It is 6 ′ 20 ″ - 125 ° 19 ′ 50 ″, 47 ° 03 ′ 40 ″ - 53 ° 20 ′ 00 ″, bordering on Alihe Forestry Bureau and Dayangshu Forestry Bureau in the East, Bilahe Forestry Bureau in the south, Keyihe Forestry Bureau in the West and Ganhe Forestry Bureau in the north. There are ten forest farms under its jurisdiction, namely Jiwen forest farm, Jiku forest farm, Honghuaerji forest farm, JITIE forest farm, mukui forest farm and Jifeng forest farm Jimo forest farm, Jiyuan forest farm, mukeku forest farm and Jixi forest farm have 4.6266 million mu of forest land and 118000 mu of immature forest land.

Original name

People living in the Daxinganling forest region of Inner Mongolia all know that there is a Forestry Bureau called Jiwen in the forest region, but they may not know much about the origin of its name. According to historical records, "Jiwen" is a primitive Mongolian language, meaning forest. Jiwen forestry bureau is named after the rugged and winding Jiwen River in its construction area. Jiwen River can be arranged as "Shiwei - xiwo'er - xiwo'er River - jiwo'er River - jiwen'er River - jiwen'er River". Shi Wei is lost Wei. This name was first found in Wei Shu · biography of lost Wei, and then in Shi Wei in Sui Shu, Tang Shu and other historical books. In the epitaph of liaolv Yanning in Liao Dynasty, if compared with Qidan characters in Chinese, it is also called "lost enclosure". In Qing Dynasty, Daur colloquially called "Shiwei" as "xiwo'er", which originally meant "forest". Daur called the Xibe people who lived in the forest area of Daxing'anling at that time "xiwo'er Aiman", which means "Shiwei tribe", in fact "forest tribe". Because "xiwo'er" is a curly tongue sound, there was no curly tongue sound in southern Chinese at that time, so "xiwo'er" had to be translated as "Shiwei" or "Shiwei". Xiwo'er River, whose name can be found in the map of Heilongjiang mapped by Tu Ji in the late Qing Dynasty, is the homonym of xiwo'er river. Xiwo'er river is a compound word of "xiwo'er" and Chinese Suffix "he", which directly means "Shiwei River", and its free translation is "forest river". Jiwo'er, a Chinese word, is a place name formed by the gradual migration of Han people during the period of the Republic of China after the death of the Qing Dynasty. "Jiwo'er River" is the homonym of "xiwo'er River". Jiwo'erhe, a popular folk Chinese word, not only uses the original place name of the unknown national language, but also is easy for the Chinese to understand and use. Because "jiwo'er River" is a folk saying, it is not convenient for the official to use, and later it was officially rewritten as "jiwen'er River". after the liberation of the whole country, in order to support the national construction, in the 1950s, China began to vigorously develop forest areas, and set up the "Jiwen forestry bureau" in the jiwen'er River Basin. In the early 1960s, a forest railway was built, and a railway station was set up at the mouth of the jiwen'er River, with the name of "Jiwen" as the station and "Jiwen" as the town The river given.

build

The timber yard of Jiwen Forestry Bureau has continuously improved the quality of products, and the qualified rate of timber products has reached 100% after inspection by the relevant departments of the autonomous region. In terms of timber production quality management, the company formulated and implemented the management method of "simulated output value accounting" from the actual production of manufacturing, selection and return. It linked wages with output, quality and selling price, and enhanced the quality awareness of workers. Compared with the previous year, the proportion of economic timber was more than 87%. In order to ensure the quality and loading capacity of outward transportation and loading, they strictly implemented the "reward and punishment measures for timber loading", supervised and guided by the leader in charge of the yard and the head of the production section, and solved the problems in production at any time. Since the implementation of closed management in 1994, the loading capacity of single vehicle has increased by 8.34 cubic meters, and the total timber sales in four years has increased by 7.35 cubic meters.

development

In the adjustment of industrial structure, Jiwen Forestry Bureau of Inner Mongolia timely adjusted the layout of forest farms, contracted the forest products industry, and vigorously developed diversified operation. In only one year, it saved management costs and generated more than 20 million yuan from diversified operation. In the case of a reduction of more than 20 million yuan in timber income, it still ensured the payment of 2.3 million yuan, and achieved the goal of no shortage of workers' wages, state tax and local tax. after the implementation of the national "natural forest resources protection project", the timber output of the forestry bureau has been reduced to 60000 cubic meters, and some forest farms have no production tasks. The Forestry Bureau timely merged Jinan forest farm, mukui forest farm and Honghuaerji forest farm into Jiku forest farm, which can not only concentrate on forest protection and fire prevention, timber production and management, but also save 2 million yuan annually. Under the circumstances of insufficient raw materials for processing, rising log prices and discount for primary wood processing, the Bureau contracted the forest products industry and closed the floor block factory built with an investment of 6 million yuan, rented the factory buildings and transferred the equipment. 40 workers turned to deer, saving 350000 yuan a year. They have also set up a sanitary chopsticks factory with an annual output of 80000 boxes in cooperation with an investment company in Dalian. The birch poles are processed and added value. In addition to the annual rent of 100000 yuan, they also save 150000 yuan in water and electricity. In addition, the Bureau organized more than 2000 people to develop diversified economy. The family members of several forest farm workers who have changed production have been engaged in the cultivation of Auricularia auricula. In the last year, the annual output of Auricularia auricula was 250000 kg and the income was more than 10 million yuan. Now, we are vigorously developing the hanging bag Auricularia auricula, and the output can reach 100000 kg.

geographical position

address: Olunchun Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Hu Lun Bei Er Shi E Lun Chun Zi Zhi Qi Ji Wen Lin Ye Ju