Dongliu Town, Dongzhi County, Chizhou City, Anhui Province

Dongliu town

Dongliu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Dongzhi County in Anhui Province, is located on the South Bank of Wanjiang River, connecting Shengli town in the north and Yaodu town in the south. As of 2017, Dongliu town has a total area of 13057 hectares, 12 administrative villages (including 1 Hui Village) and 3 communities, with a total population of 31689.

In the Han Dynasty, Dongliu belonged to Pengze County and Shicheng County, and in the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Huangju township of Pengze County. It is named after the "east flow" in Huang Tingjian's poem "the Cangjiang river is full of twists and turns, and it begins to flow eastward". Dongliu town was originally Dongliu county. It was merged with Zhide County in 1959 and was under the jurisdiction of Dongzhi County, Chizhou City. In Jin Dynasty, Tao Yuanming once lived in seclusion in Dongliu art chrysanthemum, leaving behind the famous saying of "picking Chrysanthemum under the East fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan". Many historical relics and intangible cultural heritages, such as Taogong temple, Dongliu Twin Towers (Xiufeng tower, natural tower), Dongliu old street, Dali mountain, Zeng Guofan camp, Yandi temple, Catholic Church, bear the heavy history and culture of Dongliu. In January 2019, Dongliu town of Dongzhi County was selected as the seventh batch of Chinese historical and cultural towns.

According to the master plan of Dongzhi County (2010-2030), the construction of Dongzhi County will implement the integration of Yaodu and Dongliu. Start the integration of Yao and Dong, accelerate the formation of integration of Yao and Dong, improve the functions of the main urban area with high standards, develop Shuncheng new area with high quality, and plan Dongliu port area from a high starting point. In 2019, the fiscal revenue of the whole town will be 82026000 yuan, the gross industrial output value above the designated size will be 1.75 billion yuan, the import and export volume will be 3 million US dollars, and the utilization of foreign capital will be 5 million US dollars.

Historical evolution

Dongliu county was set up in 953 ad, but the county system was not easier because of historical changes. Chengnei town was built in 1952, Chengguan town was changed in 1953, Chengguan town was abolished in 1958, and Chengdong people's commune was established.

It was divided into Shuangta District in 1961, Dongliu town was established in 1964, merged into Xiangdong commune in 1969, changed to Dongliu commune in 1972, Dongliu town was established in 1978, and promoted to County town in 1985.

When the districts were withdrawn and villages merged, Chang'an and Changling townships were merged into Dongliu town and gradually upgraded to sub County town.

Dongliu town is close to the South Bank of the Yangtze River. It is named after "Dongliu" in the poem "the river twists and turns. When Tao Yuanming was the magistrate of Pengze County in the Jin Dynasty, he planted chrysanthemums in Dongliu, which was called" Jusuo "and" Juyi "in ancient times. It is also called" Shuangta "because of the confrontation between Xiufeng and natural two ancient pagodas in the town.

administrative division

By 2018, Dongliu town has 3 communities and 12 administrative villages.

geographical environment

position

Dongliu town is located in the south of Anhui Province, which is under the jurisdiction of Chizhou City Dongzhi County. It is 35 km away from the upstream of Anqing and 121 km away from the downstream of Jiujiang. It is connected with Shengli Town, Yaodu town and Dadukou town respectively. The administrative area is 13057 hectares.

landforms

There are three terraces along the river and lake bank: the first terrace is floodplain terrace with an altitude of 10 meters, and Holocene Sediments are formed by alluvial and lacustrine deposits; the second terrace is 20-30 meters above sea level, and Xiashu clay layer and reticulated laterite are formed by alluvial, slope and alluvial deposits; the third terrace is 40-60 meters above sea level, and gravel layer of Anqing formation is deposited. It is close to the lake hillock, undulating, 40-50 meters above sea level. Around Shengjin Lake, 20-30 meters above sea level, the North Bank of Shengjin Lake and the turning point of the Yangtze River form the latest modern alluvium, which is gray and grayish yellow clay, silt and gravel. On the west side of the river, the river center is formed by alluvial deposits, and the elevation is generally about 10 meters, which is lower than the river surface in flood season.

In addition to the lake hillock, there are also hills in the town, which are composed of Silurian Permian and Mesozoic sandstone, shale and limestone. The altitude is mostly 100-200 meters, or less than 100 meters. There is a small area of alluvial plain between hills and hills, forming polder area and farmland.

hydrology

The town originally belonged to the ancient Yangtze River waterway, but later the water surface retreated, leaving behind a series of lakes. The largest is Shengjin Lake, which spans Dongzhi County and Guichi County, reaching 298.7 square kilometers (including the Dongzhi section of the Yangtze River). The other 16 lakes, including Qili lake, xiaoqili lake, Taibai lake, Yangma lake, tuanyang lake, Huangni lake and Xieyang lake, are scattered in more than 10 townships from Xiangkou to jiangba. The topography of the lake area is low and concave, and the deepest water is more than 10 meters. As a result of reclamation, the lake gradually shrinks.

soil

Red soil is the most widely distributed soil in Dongliu town. It covers an area of 2.695 million mu, accounting for 68.2% of the county's soil area (weeding meadow soil, the same below), and is distributed in low mountains, hills and basin edge highlands below 700 meters above sea level. The main parent material of red soil is shale, followed by the fourth century red clay. The soil layer is deep, mostly about 60 cm. The slope is gentle, generally 10-30 degrees. The core soil is yellow red and brown red, hard and hard when dry. PH 4.5-6.5, slightly acidic reaction, surface organic matter content is medium, generally poor in phosphorus and potassium.

climate

Dongliu is a subtropical monsoon climate, with the same period of rain and heat, sufficient sunshine and abundant rainfall. The climate of Dongliu is mild and humid, with extreme maximum temperature of 40.2 ℃ and extreme minimum temperature of - 10.2 ℃. Spring and autumn are shorter, winter and summer are longer.

natural resources

Dongliu town is rich in water resources. The average annual water consumption of various production departments is 480 million cubic meters, accounting for only 20% of the annual water consumption. There are many water resources in mountainous areas, but the utilization rate is low. The county's water resources are mainly river runoff, which is supplied by rainwater. The annual average natural surface runoff depth is 710mm, and the total runoff is 2.313 billion cubic meters. The highest year is 1954, which is 4.448 billion cubic meters; the lowest year is 1978, which is 1.158 billion cubic meters. Regional distribution of runoff: 346 million cubic meters in Zhouwei area, 353 million cubic meters in hilly area and 1.614 billion cubic meters in mountainous area. The average water production capacity per unit area is 710000 cubic meters,

The agriculture is rich in cotton, rice and rape; there are many kinds of aquatic products with high yield, which are the three main fresh places of the Yangtze River; the forest coverage rate is 65%, mainly pine, fir, camphor and bamboo; the livestock and poultry industry is mainly cattle, sheep and ducks.

population

After the founding of new China, three population censuses (1953, 1964 and 1982) were conducted. By the time of the third census in 1982, there were 94889 households with a total population of 469730, including 242498 males (51.62%) and 227232 females (48.38%). Compared with the second census in 1964, 5885 people increased in 18 years, with an average annual increase of 8660 people; compared with the first census in 1953, 216183 people increased in 29 years, with an average annual increase of 7454 people. Compared with the total number of households and population of the two counties in 1949, the number of households increased by 31947 and the population increased by 232092, with an average annual increase of 7033. In 2013, the population of Dongliu town was 75582. Dongliu town is mainly Han nationality, with Manchu, Miao, Tujia and other ethnic minorities.

In 2017, there were 31689 permanent residents in Dongliu town.

Economics

overview

Dongliu has always been an important industrial town in Dongzhi County. In 2010, there were 54 industrial enterprises in the town, and a number of famous brand products were developed. Dongzhi textile industry, shipbuilding and shipping industry with Huayuan as the leader, and agricultural and sideline products processing industry with Weishi poultry as the leader were formed. The market is well-developed, with commercial outlets such as department stores, local products, wujiaohua, medicine, agricultural materials, timber, grain and oil, fuel, aquatic products and fruits scattered all over the world, with six major professional markets such as agricultural trade, bamboo, wood, firewood and charcoal, aquatic products, needle textiles, small commodities and grain and oil. Agricultural products are mainly grain, oil and cotton. Dongliu rice (fragrant rice) is a foreign exchange earning export product. Aquatic products rank in the forefront of Chizhou City, with an annual output of 3500 tons. Specialty products include shad, eel, swordfish, turtle, crab, wheat fish, etc.

primary industry

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 6820 yuan, an increase of 24.5% over 2010; the total agricultural output value was 390 million yuan, an increase of 14% over 2010. We will complete the compilation and report of qilihu 10000 mu agricultural comprehensive development project, highlight "one village, one product", focus on supporting and implementing agricultural industrialization projects such as wild gourd, seedling and flower, courtyard economy, aquaculture, wild pheasant domestication, chrysanthemum planting and greenhouse vegetables, and set up agricultural machinery cooperative of Houlin, seedling and flower cooperative of Qiaodong, taogongju cooperative, hongyegualou cooperative and rare bird cooperative In addition, we have also launched the desilting and sluice replacement work of No. 6 ditch in Qiaodong village, and won the victory of drought resistance, seedling protection and "6.10" flood disaster relief work in an all-round way. In 2012, the per capita net income of farmers was 8160 yuan, the total agricultural output value was 420 million yuan, the total grain output was 46000 tons, an increase of 5%, and the growth rate of animal husbandry was 8%. Four new county-level leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization, nine new specialized cooperatives of planting, breeding and land circulation, 33 small (second) type reservoirs for danger removal and reinforcement, and 33 mountain ponds for expansion and excavation, and the construction of 10000 mu high standard farmland project for comprehensive agricultural development and 10000 mu high standard water conservancy project, have been launched. A total of 15.27 million yuan of various kinds of agricultural subsidy funds have been distributed, and the "one case, one discussion" financial award has been implemented There are 7 supplementary projects.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value was 1.016 billion yuan, an increase of 21% over 2010; the total investment in fixed assets was 750 million yuan, an increase of 31% over 2010

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Chi Zhou Shi Dong Zhi Xian Dong Liu Zhen