Xiaokunshan Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai Municipality

Xiaokunshan town

Xiaokunshan town is located in the northwest of Songjiang central city, 38 km away from Shanghai People's Square, adjacent to national highway A30 in the East, Shanghai Hangzhou railway in the south, Maohu in the West and Shenxiang town in Qingpu in the north. The geographical coordinates of the center are 121 ° 35 'e and 30 ° 02' n. By the end of 2012, there were 6325 registered residence in small town of Kunshan, and 18388 registered residence. In 2013, Xiaokunshan town governed 10 villages and 3 communities.

In 2012, the total industrial and agricultural output value of Xiaokunshan town was 577036 million yuan, the total industrial output value was 559646 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was 17390 million yuan, the retail sales of social consumer goods was 123521 million yuan, the added value was 2933.04 million yuan, and the financial revenue was 190.3708 million yuan.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Xiaokunshan as a national health Township in 2019.

History of construction

In the fourth year of Yongjian in the Eastern Han Dynasty (129), Xiaokunshan belonged to Wujun.

In the sixth year of Liang Tianjian (507), Xinyi county was separated from Wu County, and Xiaokunshan area was subordinate to Xinyi county.

In the first year of Liang Datong (535), Kunshan county was established in Xinyi County, and Benji town was the seat of county administration.

In 589, Kunshan county was merged into Changshu county. In 598, Kunshan county was restored to Suzhou.

In the tenth year of Tang Tianbao (751), Zhao Juzhen, the governor of Wu County, set Huating County in the south of Kunshan, the east of Jiaxing and the north of Haiyan. Xiaokunshan area belongs to Huating county.

In 1277, Huating county was promoted to be a Prefecture under the jurisdiction of Jiaxing Road. In the following year, it was renamed Songjiang Prefecture and restored to Huating county.

In Ming Dynasty, Xiaokunshan area belonged to 4L and 42bao of Xiuzhu township.

In the 13th year of Shunzhi (1656) of the Qing Dynasty, it analyzed two townships of Fengjing and Xupu in Huating county and half of four townships of Xianshan, Huating, Jixian and Xiuzhu. Lou county was set up and Xiaokunshan was subordinate to Lou county.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Songjiang Prefecture was abolished, Lou county was merged into Huating County, and Xiaokunshan township was established.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Xiaokunshan and Qianhe townships set up offices. In April of the same year, Huating county was renamed Songjiang County.

In 1929, Xiaokunshan Township and Qianhe Township were merged into the Ninth District of Songjiang County.

In 1934, the ninth district and the eighth district (Tianma mountain) were merged into the fourth district.

In August 1938, Xiaokunshan township was restored. In the 29th year of the Republic of China, township was upgraded to district.

In 1942, Tianma mountain area was merged into Xiaokunshan district and the third district of Songjiang special area was set up.

In 1944, the third district was renamed Tiankun district. The name of "Tiankun district" first appeared in history.

In April 1947, Tiankun district and Fengjing District merged into Tianfeng district. Tianfeng is divided into Qianhe Township and Kungang township.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China, Tianfeng district was removed and Qianhe township was merged into Kungang township. The name of "Kungang township" first appeared in history.

On May 13, 1949, Xiaokunshan was liberated. On May 20, Songjiang County set up the fifth Township Joint Office, which governs Tianma, Kungang and Gusong. In August of the same year, the "five joint office" was abolished and Tiankun district was restored.

In 1952, the organizational system of Jiangsu Province was restored, and Songjiang County was subordinate to Suzhou special district of Jiangsu Province.

In August 1957, Xiaokunshan area was transferred to Tianma township.

In March 1958, Songjiang County belonged to Suzhou special district. It was put into Shanghai in November.

On September 15, 1958, Tianma people's commune was established with the unity of government and society, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged. On October 18 of the same year, it was renamed Yingxiong people's Commune and implemented the camp system. The 21 senior communes and the two main market towns of Tianmashan and Xiaokunshan were merged into 12 battalions, 87 companies, 241 platoons and 694 classes.

In March 1978, 11 production teams and a small Kunshan market town were set up from Tianma commune to establish Kungang people's commune. Seven brigades were set up in Gusong commune and one in Tianma commune to establish Dagang people's commune.

In February 1984, the government and society were separated and the system of Kungang Township and Dagang township was restored.

In July 1993, the township was removed to build a town, and Xiaokunshan town was built.

In February 1994, the township was removed to build a town and Dagang Town was built.

In July 1998, Songjiang County was removed and built into a district. Xiaokunshan town and Dagang Town are subordinate to Songjiang District.

In January 2001, Xiaokunshan town and Dagang Town were abolished and Xiaokunshan town and Dakun Industrial Park were established.

In June 2002, Xiaokunshan town was removed and Songjiang Science and Technology Park was established.

In September 2003, the organization of Dakun Industrial Park was removed, and the original area and administration of Dakun Industrial Park belonged to Songjiang Science and technology park.

In July 2007, the administrative system of Xiaokunshan town was restored.

administrative division

Division evolution

In January 2001, Xiaokunshan town and Dagang Town were abolished and new Xiaokunshan town and Dakun Industrial Park were built. Six administrative villages, namely Dade, Lujia, Shenfei, Xixian, Minhua and Jiejing, under the jurisdiction of the former Dagang Town, are under the jurisdiction of Xiaokunshan town. In the original Dagang, lujiadai, Gangfeng, Hejia and other four villages, we will build the Dakun Industrial Park.

In June 2002, the construction of Songjiang Science and Technology Park in Xiaokunshan town was cancelled.

In 2003, the establishment of Dakun Industrial Park was abolished and merged into the science and technology park. The eight administrative villages of Xuzhuang, datiebang, yaojiabang, lujiacun, Dongshe, Minhua, Shenyao and Hejia under the jurisdiction of Xiaokunshan town are under the jurisdiction of Songjiang Industrial Zone.

On July 28, 2007, the science and Technology Park was abolished and the administrative system of Xiaokunshan town was restored. It has jurisdiction over 8 villages (Jingde village, Gangfeng village, Dagang village, Yongfeng Village, lujiadai village, zhoujiabang village, Tangcun village and dangwan Village), 6 communities (Qin'an, Pingyuan, Kunxi, Dagang, Yukun No.1 village and Yukun No.2 Village), and 2 market towns including Xiaokunshan and Dagang.

In 2008, there were 8 villages and 6 communities in Xiaokunshan town.

Zoning details

In 2013, Xiaokunshan town governed 10 villages including Yukun No.1 village, Yukun No.2 village, zhoujiabang village, Tang Village, Yongfeng Village, dangwan village, Jingde village, Gangfeng village, Dagang village and lujiadai village, and 3 communities including Pingyuan, Kunxi and Dagang communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiaokunshan town is located in the northwest of Shanghai Songjiang central city, 38 kilometers away from Shanghai People's Square, with national highway A30 in the East, Shanghai Hangzhou railway in the south, Maohu in the West and Shenxiang town in Qingpu in the north. The geographical coordinates of the center are 121 ° 35 'e and 30 ° 02' n. In 2012, the total area of the town was 48.7 square kilometers.

climate

Xiaokunshan has a subtropical climate, mild and humid, with four distinct seasons: warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter. In winter, the weather is stable, and when the air pressure is low, it will rain and snow; in summer, when the cumulus cloud increases, it will rain suddenly, and when the cloud is less, it will be sunny; in spring and autumn, it will be cloudy and rainy when it is often attacked by cold and warm air, and the alternate climate is from February to March and from September to October. The annual rainfall is abundant, sunshine is sufficient, frost free period is long, cold and summer are obvious.

Geology and geomorphology

Xiaokunshan is located in the east end of the alluvial plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the edge of Taihu Lake dished depression. It is one of the lowest areas in Shanghai. In addition to a small hill in Xiaokunshan, the terrain is low and flat. It is 7.4 km long from east to west and 5.7 km deep from north to South (the narrowest is 2.15 km).

The maximum relative elevation difference of Xiaokunshan is about 2m. Most paddy fields are below 3.2m (Wusong elevation). The elevation of more than 420 hectares of paddy field is less than 2.8 meters (accounting for 20.7% of the paddy field area of the town), which is high in the East and northwest, and low in the middle and southwest. The main parent material is lake and river sediments, mainly yellow mud, black mud, green purple mud and gully dry mud.

natural resources

land resource

In 2012, the total area of Xiaokunshan town was 48.7 square kilometers. There are 1167 hectares of cultivated land, including 992.9 hectares of paddy field, 174.1 hectares of irrigated land, 1026.5 hectares of sowing area, 910.1 hectares of grain field, 198.4 hectares of forest land, 56.1 hectares of seedling raising area, 55 hectares of bamboo garden, 175 hectares of fixed vegetable area, 308 hectares of vegetable sowing area, 3.4 hectares of fruit planting area, and 26.4 hectares of aquatic products breeding area.

plant resources

There are many kinds of plants in Xiaokunshan Town, including japonica rice, glutinous rice, indica rice, cotton and ramie, oilseeds such as rapeseed, sunflower seed and sesame, various vegetables and melons, sugarcane and asparagus, aquatic plants such as lotus root, shuihongling and niaoling, spices such as Boya, liushuxiang and peppermint, bamboos such as bamboos, red shell bamboos, black shell bamboos and Indocalamus, etc The flowers of Daiju, hongyeli, hydrangea, Liuyuexue, etc. and the medicinal materials of Ageratum japonicum, Lysimachia christinae, Rhododendron, luoshitun, linglancao, etc. Among them, Lushu, lotus root and shuihongling are the local characteristic plant resources.

Animal resources

Animal resources in Xiaokunshan town include various livestock and poultry; wild animals such as otter and badger; wild birds such as pigeon, Shrike, green winged duck and Turtledove; aquatic animals such as crucian carp, bream, mandarin fish, bird Channa, jade muscle fish, four gilled perch and puffer fish, as well as reptiles and insects.

Population nationality

population

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 7137 households and 21196 people in Xiaokunshan, including 10213 males and 10983 females. At the end of 2006, there were 6660 registered residence households and 19050 people in the region, including 9394 men and 9656 women, with a population density of 629 per square kilometer. In 2007, there were 6660 registered residence in the town.

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Song Jiang Qu Xiao Kun Shan Zhen