Chengguan Town, Qian County, Shaanxi Province

Chengguan Town

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Chengguan town is the seat of Qianxian people's government and the political, economic, cultural and educational center of Qianxian county. The town has a total of 9 administrative villages, 47 villager groups and 4 residents' committees, with a total population of 52564, including 15748 agricultural population, 36816 non-agricultural population and 12000 Mu cultivated land. By the end of 1999, the total social output value of the town reached 612.7 million yuan, and the per capita net income of the town reached 2462 yuan.

Basic introduction

The total annual grain output of the town was stable at 4800 tons, the total annual oil production reached 50 tons, the total annual vegetable production reached 60 tons, and the total annual fruit production reached 5000 tons in 1999. There are 320 industrial enterprises with fixed assets investment of 80 million yuan, annual output value of 227 million yuan, profits and taxes of 18 million yuan and taxes of 3.5 million yuan. With 36 million yuan of capital introduced, dozens of enterprises have invested and built factories in this town. the development of private economy in the town is unique, and the private economy such as clothing production and chemical fiber cloth distribution is booming. Among the 3585 farmers in the town, more than 3060 are engaged in clothing processing, chemical fiber cloth distribution, mechanical processing and transportation, accounting for 85% of the total number of households. The annual output value of private and individual enterprises reached 359 million yuan, the profit was 18.18 million yuan, and the tax paid was 3.6 million yuan. Since 1990, the town has invested 8 million yuan to vigorously develop cultural and educational undertakings, and has fully completed the nine-year compulsory education. There are 2 junior high schools and 7 primary schools in the town (excluding private schools). in 1992, the town government won the title of "municipal civilized unit"; in 1993, it was awarded the honorary title of "municipal advanced Township People's government" by Xianyang municipal Party committee and municipal government; in 1995, it was named "Xiaokang town" by Xianyang municipal Party committee and municipal government; in the same year, Shaanxi Provincial People's Government awarded the title of "star of Sanqin township"; in 1996, it stepped into the ranks of "Shaanxi provincial township enterprise class a team"; in the same year, it was awarded the title of "Xianyang township enterprise class a team" The municipal Party committee was named "advanced Party Committee for well-off society", which was named "advanced Party Committee for well-off villages and towns" by the provincial Party committee, and ranked among the "top 50" of the comprehensive strength of villages and towns in the whole province; it was named "provincial civilized town" in 1998; it was named "advanced Party committee" by the municipal Party committee in 1999. Dongjie village, Xijie village, huakou village and Sanyuan village are named as provincial well-off model villages by the provincial Party committee and government.

History and culture

Before the Qing Dynasty, the county in China was directly under the county government, and there was no township system; the suburbs of the county were divided into townships, which were autonomous by the rural gentry. from the beginning of the Republic of China, some counties began to reorganize their counties into townships; until the establishment of the people's Republic of China, a large number of counties had established Township systems, and most of them had no city name, so they were generally called "Chengguan towns" by the local people. Therefore, after the founding of the people's Republic of China, many Chengguan towns, Chengguan townships, Chengguan districts and so on have been set up in various places according to the custom. In some counties, Chengguan town is no longer a county when the county government is relocated, but the original historical appellation will be retained after the relocation. since the 1990s, many localities have been aware of this problem one after another, and many "Chengguan towns" across the country have generally changed their names or set up separate streets. the largest Chengguan town in Hunan is two towns in Shaodong county

famous scenery

Qianling Qianling is located on Liangshan Mountain, 6 km north of Qianxian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. It is the co burial tomb of Li Zhi and Wu Zetian, Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty. the Qianling mausoleum was built in the first year of guangzhai (684) and the second year of Shenlong (706). The mausoleum was built in the way of "taking mountains as mausoleum". The mausoleum area imitated the capital Chang'an city construction system. In addition to the main tomb, there are 17 small tombs with other royal members and meritorious officials. Qianling mausoleum is the best preserved mausoleum among the eighteen mausoleums of the Tang Dynasty, and it is also the only mausoleum not stolen. On March 4, 1961, the Qianling mausoleum was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. Qianling mausoleum is one of the eighteen mausoleums of Tang Dynasty in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province. It is located on Liangshan Mountain, 6 kilometers north of Qianxian County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. Liangshan is a cone-shaped limestone mountain with three peaks. The north peak is the highest with an altitude of 1047.9 meters. Ganhe River surrounds its East and desert water surrounds its west. Xuangong palace of Qianling is located on the north peak. In the south of Liang Dynasty, the two peaks are relatively low, facing each other from east to west, with Sima Dao in the middle. Therefore, the two peaks are named "Rufeng". Qianling Datang peony garden is based on the historical origin of Wu Zetian and peony. Taking the cultural connotation of "Peony return" as the main line, Datang Peony Garden constructs a peony industry demonstration park integrating peony viewing, oil use, product deep processing and leisure tourism within the planning scope of Qianling scenic area. The total investment of the project is 150 million yuan, and the total planting area is 7300 mu Among them, the core area is 1000 mu, with more than 30 kinds of famous peonies from all over the world, such as Ziban, Danfeng, European peony, Japanese peony, American peony, etc., ranking the first in the province in terms of variety quantity and planting scale. on April 8, 2017, the opening ceremony of the "Tang Dynasty silk road Peony Culture Festival" was held in the peony garden at the foot of Qianling mausoleum. wordless stele on the east side of Sima road outside the Zhuque gate, there stands the world-famous wordless stele made from a complete Boulder, 7.53 meters high, 2.1 meters wide, 1.49 meters thick, with a total weight of 98.8 tons, giving people a dignified, thick and integrated aesthetic feeling. There is no title on the forehead of the tablet. There is a dragon in the middle of the forehead, four on the left and four on the left. There are nine dragon in total, so it is also called "Jiulong tablet". On both sides of the monument, there are pictures of dragons rising, each with a line carved into a lifelike flying dragon. On the outside of the pedestal, there is also a line engraved picture of lions and horses (or the picture of lions and horses fighting each other), which is 2.14 meters long and 0.66 meters wide. The horse bends its hooves and bows its head, while the lion raises its head and glares. There are also many flower patterns on the stele, with fine and smooth lines. Wuzi stele is located in the north by dongque, the south by Weng Zhong, and the west by shushengji stele. It is majestic, magnificent and exquisitely carved. It is the highest group of Steles in the past dynasties. After the song and Jin Dynasties, there began to be inscriptions on the steles by tourists, making the wordless stele a stele with characters. In the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, many characters were gradually engraved on the stele. Not only the content of the stele naturally formed a "stele" to evaluate Wu Zetian, but also the calligraphy of Zhen, Cao, Li, Zhuan and Xing, which may be in line with the original intention of Wu Zetian. Among them, in 1135, the biography of the emperor's younger brother in the great Jin Dynasty was well preserved, which was written in Jurchen characters with a Chinese translation beside it. Nuzhen characters are now extinct. Therefore, the characters on the stele have become precious materials for the study of Nuzhen characters and the history and culture of Chinese ethnic minorities.

Famous people

Zhao Zhi, Tang Lingnan Jiedushi, Zhao Jun Zhuangyuan and Zhao cunyue, Zhao Yin prime minister, Wu Xizhen, 1911 revolutionary giant, and Yang Sen, a famous dramatist of Qin Opera

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Qian Xian Cheng Guan Zhen