Sanshipu Town, Jin'an District, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Sanshipu town

Sanshipu Town, belonging to Jin'an District, Lu'an City, Anhui Province, is located in the east gate of Lu'an City, 50km away from Hefei City in the East and 10km away from Lu'an City in the West. It is a hilly area of the Yangtze Huaihe River watershed with profound historical and cultural heritage.

The 312 national highway, Ningxi and Hewu railways cross the town, Pishihang main canal flows through the town from west to East, "Shuangdun Han King tombs" is located in the town. There are Jinling happy world playground, Shuiyun Oriental, Xingmao leisurely Lanxi Resort and other scenic spots. In addition, there are education resources such as Sanshipu middle school, Zhiheng middle school, Huiwen school and Maotanchang Middle School East branch. It is a centralized demonstration park for Wanjiang City belt to undertake industrial transfer. The former Lu'an centralized demonstration park, Sanshipu town and Jin'an economic development zone are merged to form the eastern new town of Lu'an.

In 2017, the administrative area was 122.11 square kilometers, with 76135 permanent residents.

geographical position

Shishipu town is a satellite town in the eastern suburb of Lu'an City with profound historical and cultural heritage and obvious traffic location advantages. 312 national highway, Ningxi railway and the proposed Ningwu Expressway cross the whole town in east-west direction, and Pishihang main canal flows around the northwest and east of the town.

"Shuangdun tombs of Han king" is located in shishanpu town. These landscapes have high tourism development value. The town governs 26 villages and 1 street. In 2017, the administrative area was 122.11 square kilometers, with 76135 permanent residents.

In 2011, the GDP reached 4.65 billion yuan. Sanshipu town is the third batch of national civilized towns, national pilot towns for comprehensive reform of small towns, provincial demonstration towns for new socialist countryside construction, provincial first batch of civilized small towns, provincial first batch of pilot towns for power expansion and strong towns, and provincial central construction towns. It is also a demonstration zone for Lu'an City to undertake industrial transfer.

Historical evolution

Thirty Shop, also known as: East thirty mile shop, because the place is 30 miles away from the old city of Lu'an. According to the records of Lu'an county annals, Lu'an county was established in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (971 A.D.), when Tang county was abolished. At this time, dongsanshilipu, as a post station, had been named and still used today.

It has a long history and can be traced back to the ancient gaotao period. It is a part of the gaotao fiefdom. According to Xia Benji in historical records: "Yu established and promoted gaotao, and he was in charge of politics, and gaotao died. After he was granted gaotao, Yu Ying, Liu..." In order to reward this meritorious official, Xia Yu granted the area of Ying (now Jinzhai, Huoqiu) Liu (now Lu'an) to his descendants, so that he could offer sacrifices to gaotao. In the east of this cemetery, there was a Zhongde temple, which was built to sacrifice gaotao according to historical records.

The dongchengdu site, also known as donggucheng, is 2 kilometers north of gaotao tomb. According to Tongzhi's Lu'an Prefecture annals, "donggucheng is ten miles southeast of the prefecture." It is the site of the six kingdoms city built by the descendants of gaotao at the time of "gaotao's death, after he was granted the title of gaotao, on the sixth day of the Great Britain". It may be the earliest Lu'an City. In 1982, Li boqian, a lecturer in the Department of history of Peking University, studied and identified it and listed it as a provincial cultural relic protection unit. At the same time, according to the specimen identification, the Wudun site not far from here is also a residential site of Xia and Shang Dynasties, which shows that the territory of Sanshipu is not only a part of the gaotao fiefdom, but also a place where the ancestors lived for a long time.

From the Shang and Zhou Dynasties to the spring and Autumn period, the Warring States period and the unification of the Qin Dynasty, there are many historical relics in this area. According to the third national cultural relics survey, there are 24 protected ancient settlement sites, especially in the Han Dynasty. According to historical records, during the Western Han Dynasty, when Liu An, king of Huainan, conspired against him, Liu Ji, king of Jiaodong, secretly prepared to respond. Later, when the king of Huainan was defeated and killed himself, Liu Ji was also very afraid, and finally fell ill and died. At this time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pursued all the members who participated in the rebellion, and tens of thousands of people were killed. Not only was Liu Ji not investigated, but his son was also knighted, indicating that Liu Ji's identity was special. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did not cancel Jiaodong because Liu Ji had secretly participated in the rebellion. His eldest son, Liu xianrenran, was granted the title of king of Jiaodong, and his eldest son and grandson also inherited the throne. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also made an exception to appoint Liu Qing, his favorite little son before Liu Jisheng, to be the king of Lu'an, where he often made trouble.

According to historical records, after the founding of the Western Han Dynasty, there were many rebellions in Huainan. In 196 B.C., King yingbu of Huainan rebelled; in 174 B.C., King Liu Chang of Huainan rebelled again; in 122 B.C., King Liu An of Huainan also rebelled. Therefore, after the rebellion subsided, how to deal with the aftermath to ensure that Huainan "six places are safe and never rebel" became the focus of Emperor Wu's thinking. One of the measures he took was to divide Huainan into three parts and set up a state of Lu'an between Lujiang and Jiujiang. (the name of Lu'an begins)

According to the custom of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu qingneng, the concubine of King Kang of Jiaodong, was granted the title of marquis. Now he is granted the title of marquis. Naturally, Liu Qing is very grateful to the magnanimous Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. He will do his best to ensure that "six places are safe and never rebel.". In 121 BC, after attending the funeral of his father Liu Ji, Liu Qing, the first king of Lu'an, left Pingdu, accompanied by envoys of the imperial court, to take office in Lu'an. During his 38 years in office, and even during the nearly 100 years of Lu'an king in the Five Dynasties, until Wang Mang built a new government, there was no rebellion against the imperial court.

According to archaeologists in Anhui Province, there are more than 20 earthen mounds in the southwest of Shuangdun village, which is the mausoleum area of the king of Lu'an in the Western Han Dynasty. There are also three pairs of large and juxtaposed conjoined double mounds around the No.1 and No.2 Han Tombs in Lu'an, which are probably the tombs of the other three kings and queens. So far, this is the only complete tomb group of princes and royal families in Western Han Dynasty. Therefore, the state approved the diversion of Hewu railway to protect the Han tomb group on the spot.

Therefore, since ancient gaotao, Sanshipu has been one of the important representative branches of huaihan culture, which has experienced the disputes of spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, the infiltration of Chu style and Han rhyme, and the baptism of Tang, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It not only has a long history, but also has the revolutionary tradition of resisting the dark forces and oppression. It is also a part of the old revolutionary base area. In each historical period, it has bred a number of people with lofty ideals in the cause of liberation and modernization of the Chinese nation and people, and it is also a heroic land full of martyrs' blood.

In 1924, the Dadaohui uprising took place and captured Lu'an and Huoshan counties. It took place in Taiping Village, where Duan Qirui, the Prime Minister of the Republic of China, was born. In 1930, the 35th division of the Chinese workers' and peasants' revolutionary army was born. During the Anti Japanese War, it was one of the areas where the four branches of the New Fourth Army carried out Anti Japanese activities. During the war of liberation, it was the Huaihai Campaign and crossing the Yangtze River During the construction period of new China, the people of this town made great contributions to the construction of Pishihang water conservancy project.

In the history of the town, it was only a transportation post station and a rest shop for the past people. For a long time, there was no development and no historical buildings on the ground. It was repeatedly attacked by soldiers. Even Xifeng temple was not spared. During the period of the Republic of China, the second district government of Lu'an county was set up in luoguanmiao street. At that time, there was only a 70 meter long street with 13 families living in 30 shops. Fortunately, the Shashi road from Lu'an to Hefei passed by.

In 1949, the new luoguanmiao district government office was first set up in luoguan street, and then in wengdian street. However, there were no conditions for the establishment of the 30th shop. In the autumn of 1958, the people's commune of Sanshipu was established, and its organs were set up at the new site of the commune. With the establishment of the government organs, the construction of the streets began one after another. Grain stations, supply and marketing cooperatives, post and telecommunications offices, schools, stations, hospitals, power supply stations, etc. were built successively. In 1962, the streets were electrified and illuminated, and the service industries such as iron wood industry and catering industry also developed.

The town's urban construction started in 1984 when the town was changed to a township. At the beginning of the town planning, not only two old streets less than 300 meters long were built, but also new streets, farmer's market, parking lot and Puzhong road were built, and some sewerage projects were built. The town area has more than doubled. In the early 1990s, the town planning was further improved. According to the framework of Lu'an Dongcheng District, the old town was transformed, the new town was built, and the industrial park was developed. The scale of the town was expanded to "six vertical and three horizontal".

Transportation

Highways in the territory extend in all directions, forming a highway transportation network with 312, 105 and 206 National Highways as the main framework, and Lu'an Expressway leading to counties and districts as the branch line, connecting cities and towns and radiating villages.

In the reconstruction project of LiuYe (Ji) section of 312 national highway, without the prior investment of the state, 450000 cadres and groups along the line were mobilized to complete the Subgrade Earthwork at one stroke, which won the support of the state and the province, and a 71 km class I special line was built. The total mileage of highways in the city is 8426 km, and the highway density is 47 km / 100 square kilometers. In addition to some mountainous areas, the basic realization of rural oil road, every village road. Nanjing Xi'an railway and Hefei Jiujiang railway cross the city. There are six passenger and freight intermediate stations in the city.

The urban area is more than 70 kilometers away from Hefei Luogang airport, which is convenient for air transportation. There are 7 large rivers in the territory, with the navigation mileage of 1029 km, which can be navigable for 50-100 DWT barges throughout the year. 149 inter provincial, 504 inter city and 316 inter County routes have been opened for highway passenger transport. In 2003, the passenger traffic volume was 69.58 million and the passenger traffic turnover volume was 4550.56 million person kilometers; the freight traffic volume was 49.65 million tons and the freight traffic turnover volume was 3837.76 million ton kilometers.

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