FUHENG Township, Yangbi Yi Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

FUHENG Township

FUHENG township is located in the west of Yangbi Yi Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, bordering Xishan township of Eryuan County in the East, Shangjie town and Taiping Township in the county in the south, Beidou township of Yongping County in the West and Tuanjie Township of Yunlong County in the north.

Introduction to hometown

FUHENG township is under the jurisdiction of Yangbi Yi Autonomous County, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. FUHENG township is located in the west of Yangbi county. FUHENG Township, where the township government is located, is 102 km away from the county. It borders Taiping Township, Shangjie Town, Maidi Township and Shuangjian Township in the northeast, and Eryuan, Yunlong and Yongping counties in the north, West and south. FUHENG village governs 6 Village offices, 45 agricultural production cooperatives and 61 natural villages, including FUHENG, Changshou, Mima, Baiqiao, Shizhu and luolimi. With a total area of 225.36 square kilometers and a permanent population of 8619 people (2017), including Bai, Han, Miao, Susu and other ethnic groups, it is one of the 506 poverty alleviation townships in Yunnan Province and 45 poverty alleviation townships in Dali Prefecture. FUHENG Township, 1800-3500 meters above sea level, is a typical three-dimensional climate with uneven climate. Its main food crops are corn, tartary buckwheat, rice, wheat, barley and miscellaneous beans. Economic crops include flue-cured tobacco, pumpkin, tartary buckwheat and soybean. Economic income mainly depends on walnut, animal husbandry and tobacco and other three pillar industries. FUHENG township has good traffic, power and communication conditions. The "golden highway" from Xiaguan to Yunlong and Lanping runs through FUHENG, extending more than 20 kilometers from south to west. It is the main traffic line of FUHENG, and there are more than 120 kilometers of supporting forest roads, forming a highway network of the whole township. FUHENG, Changshou, Mima and lorimi village offices used the high-voltage electricity from Xiaguan and Yangbi. Township level organs and six village offices have installed program-controlled telephones. The improvement of transportation, electric power and communication conditions provides the foundation and guarantee for the comprehensive development of FUHENG's rich resources.

natural resources

Forest and fruit industry is another natural advantage industry in FUHENG township. There are dense forests in the township, with a total area of 9466.6 hectares of forest land, including 1100 mu of economic forest, 115000 economic forest and fruit trees, 65000 pickled walnuts and 50000 other fruits. In addition to walnut, there are Yuxiang pear, Zanthoxylum, plum, apple, papaya, peach and so on. Wild fruits include star anise, Piper nigrum, red bayberry and cherry. There are also abundant animal and plant resources in the marine forest. There are large-scale pteridophyte resources known as "dragon claw vegetable" for development and utilization. There are Poria cocos, Gentianaceae, Gastrodia elata, Huangling, Dipsacus asperata, Huangcao and Eucommia ulmoides. There are also fungus resources such as Russula edodes, Boletus, mushroom, agaric, chicken and Tricholoma matsutake. FUHENG township is rich in mineral resources, including gold, silver, antimony, zinc, copper, mercury, arsenic, strontium, barium, iron and other non-ferrous metal, rare metal and non-metallic deposits. Among them, limestone, realgar and Gynura are the most abundant, with the largest reserves, the best quality and the best mining conditions. Gold deposit is a large-scale gold deposit, and associated gold exists in sulfide, oxide and nonmetallic deposits. Mineral resources ranked first in the county. FUHENG township is a natural tourist attraction with beautiful mountains, rivers, emerald mountains, green waters and green mountains, among which Baiwu mountain, Shizhu mountain, Aibao mountain, Yingpan mountain and xiaobaiguo mountain are the best. Shunluo River and Liuwu river run through the whole territory from the East and west sides. For example, FUHENG township is surrounded by my mother's "two big hands". There is a natural green sea like forest park, with 12 large and small caves. Among them, the ancient cave in aibaoshan is hundreds of meters deep, comparable to the ancient cave in ALU. There are also beautiful Gongyan and Zhuyan, which stand behind Xili village in a majestic and straight manner, symbolizing FUHENG's boldness and superiority. The natural hot spring baths in yangchimi village and Xili village have a long history. In the midsummer of every year, there are hundreds of people taking baths, and there are many folk songs.

national culture

The ethnic culture of FUHENG township is very developed, and the Yi people are good at singing and dancing. At weddings, funerals, weddings and major festivals, there are many cultural and sports activities, such as singing and dancing, singing folk songs and so on. Among them, the ancient Yi People's activities such as climbing knife pole, shooting crossbow and wrestling are the most eye-catching. On the ninth day of September every year, there is a fixed temple fair in the township. During the temple fair, the local Yi people gather from all directions to the black king temple in Dongjia village to sing and dance, sing folk songs, compete in martial arts, climb knife pole, play swing, etc.

Ethnic population

FUHENG Township governs 6 villager committees, 45 villager groups and 65 natural villages, including FUHENG, Changshou, luolimi, Mima, Baiqiao and Shizhu. The total area is 225.36 square kilometers. There are 8619 permanent residents (in 2017), including Yi, Bai, Han, Miao and Susu ethnic groups, with an altitude of 1700-2864m and an altitude of 1700-2500m. The climate is dry, warm and cool, and the three-dimensional climate is obvious. The total area of cultivated land in the township is 14000 mu, including 800 mu of paddy field and 13200 mu of dry land. It is a mountainous agricultural township with alpine, ethnic and poverty as a whole.

cultural education

As of 2009, there are 37 schools of various types in FUHENG Township, with 3933 students and 228 teaching staff, including 1 middle school, 20 teaching classes, 1183 students and 158 teaching staff. The school covers a total area of 35.6 mu, with a total building area of 6647 square meters; there are 36 primary schools, with a total floor area of 156.8 mu, with a total building area of 19501 square meters, There are 122 teaching classes with 2404 students, 16 preschool classes with 346 children and 158 teaching staff (including 32 substitute teachers).

rural economy

In 2006, the GDP of FUHENG township was 26.56 million yuan. The total industrial output value is 80000 yuan. The total revenue of the township reached 1.107 million yuan, an increase of 98000 yuan or 9.7% over the previous year, including 190000 yuan of income tax from the central and provincial governments. The local general budget revenue was 917000 yuan, an increase of 40000 yuan over the previous year. The specific sub items of local general budget revenue are 51000 yuan of value-added tax, 98000 yuan of business tax, 7000 yuan of enterprise income tax, 2000 yuan of personal income tax, 21000 yuan of urban construction and maintenance tax, 7000 yuan of stamp tax, 2000 yuan of vehicle and vessel use tax, 54000 yuan of fines and confiscations income, and 7000 yuan of other income, totaling 917000 yuan. In 2006, the local general budget expenditure of the township reached 2.412 million yuan, which was 77000 yuan less than that of the previous year, a decrease of 3.1%. The balance of revenue and expenditure was balanced, and the accumulated balance at the end of the year was 124000 yuan. There are three main sources of fiscal revenue: first, flue-cured tobacco. In 2006, 2800 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the township, 273.3 tons of tobacco were purchased, with an average price of 9.18 yuan per kilogram and a tax revenue of 504000 yuan; second, the fourth agricultural tax, with a tax revenue of 54000 yuan in 2006; third, various industrial and commercial taxes, with a tax revenue of 234000 yuan in 2006. In 2006, the total grain output of the whole Township reached 4.15 million kg, with farmers occupying 360 kg of grain per capita and a net economic income of 1115 yuan per capita. Farmers' income mainly includes three aspects: first, flue-cured tobacco farmers' income is 2.5 million yuan; second, pickled walnuts. There are 120000 pickled walnuts in the township, and farmers' income reaches 1.195 million yuan; third, animal husbandry. In 2006, 1171 large livestock and 12877 small livestock were sold in the township, and the income reaches 2.4 million yuan. In 2006, the total industrial output value was 80000 yuan;

Population health

at the end of 2006, there were 189 in-service staff (including teachers) in FUHENG Township, 25 retired, and no retired staff. Among them, there are 30 Township Party committees and governments, 82 schools, 7 health centers, 6 Township animal husbandry and veterinary stations, 3 finance stations, 3 Township Cultural Broadcasting training and management stations, 5 water conservation stations, 6 forestry stations, 3 Township family planning service stations, and 16 Township agricultural comprehensive service stations. Among the State functionaries, there are 17 civil servants and 2 workers. At the end of 2006, 68 staff (including substitute teachers) received financial subsidies.

Infrastructure

In recent years, FUHENG Township Central School has built a new teaching building, but the area of dangerous buildings in primary school is large. The township forestry station, health center, animal husbandry and veterinary station, finance station, post office and township tobacco station have successively built new office buildings, but the Township People's government urgently needs to build a new agricultural science and technology training center, the township water conservation station, cultural station and Township Family Planning Service Station Office buildings urgently need to be included in the transformation or new construction, and the township police station and township agricultural science station houses need to be further transformed. The former tax office and Credit Union have been withdrawn and merged into Taiping Office; the former land office has been withdrawn and merged into shunluo office. Baiqiao village built a new village committee in 2006. The houses in luolimi village and Changshou village are generally constructed. Although FUHENG village is dilapidated, it can still be used. The houses in Mima village and Shizhu village are seriously damaged. Liuwuhe primary school and Changshou Village (building materials primary school) were newly built in 1996, and Mima primary school, Baiqiao primary school and luolimi primary school were newly built.

Characteristic industry

FUHENG township has three major development industries: first, flue-cured tobacco farmers' income in 2006 was 2.5 million yuan; second, pickled walnut farmers' income reached 1.195 million yuan; third, animal husbandry, 1171 large livestock and 12877 small livestock farmers' income reached 2.4 million yuan in 2006.

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Da Li Bai Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yang Bi Yi Zu Zi Zhi Xian Fu Heng Xiang