Xu Xu Xiang, Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Xuwei Township

Xuwei Township belongs to Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province. It is located in the west of Huaiyuan County. Its geographical coordinates are 116 degrees 52 minutes east longitude and 33 degrees 06 minutes - 10 minutes north latitude. It is about 35 kilometers away from the county, bordering Mengcheng County in the west, Heliu town in the East, Qianhe River in the South and Longkang farm in the north.

geographical position

Xuwei township is about 13.5 km long from east to west and 10 km long from north to south, covering an area of 114.58 square kilometers.

Regional population

According to the official website of the local government, the township has 14 village committees and 144 villager groups. The total population is 52053 (2017). Most of the surnames in Xuwei township are Shang, Zhang and Wang; Zhao, sun, Li, Han, Chu, Yang, Gao, Shao, Zhou, Zou, Bai, Zong, Chao, Xu, Qian, song, Qin, Pang, Xiao, Wu, Zhi, Chang, Zhu, Zheng, Niu, Rong, Shi, Chen, Wu, Qiao, fan, Kang, Xiang, Kou, Wang, Ju, Xu, Du, Guo, Deng, Yao, Hu, Fang, Ge, Ma and Yin Yuan, Huang, et al.

History of construction

Xuwei township was founded in 1958. Shangmiao (Qingfeng) people's commune was established by the merger of shangmiao Township and Dahu township at that time. The commune is located in Xuwei. In 1963, the organizational system of Longkang district was restored, with only the Party committee and no District Department. Shangmiao commune was divided into two sub communes, Xuwei commune and shangmiao commune. In February 1969, xushou people's commune was established. In 1980, the organizational system of Longkang district was restored again. Xuwei commune is divided into three communes: Xuwei commune, shangmiao commune and Baihu commune. In 1984, the people's commune system was abolished, the township system was restored, and the people's government was established. In 1992, Xuwei township was established by merging Xuwei, shangmiao and Baihu.

natural environment

Xuwei township is located in Huaibei plain, the terrain is flat and slightly undulating, with an altitude of 23.5-20.0 meters. There are strip depressions along the river, and some dish depressions between the rivers, commonly known as "Lake", but it has no real name. Xuwei township is located in the transition zone of subtropical and warm temperate zone, in the humid monsoon climate zone of warm temperate zone, with obvious winter and summer monsoon and many east winds throughout the year. Climate features are: cold and dry winter, hot and rainy summer, four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, warm and suitable. Moderate rainfall, long frost free period, suitable for crop growth. The annual average temperature is 15.40 ℃, the coldest in January, the monthly average temperature is 1.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is 19 ℃, the hottest in July, the monthly average temperature is 28.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 41 ℃. The growth period is about 9 months. In Xuwei Township, only the Qian river flows through the southern part of the region and faces Wanfu town across the river. Within the territory, there are some tributaries, such as paotaigou, No.1 ditch, No.2 ditch, wangzhenggou, zhaonanxingou, xumiaogou, fanhugou, lihugou, chuhugou and Yangjiagou, flowing into the Qian river. There are more than 200 kinds of plants and more than 100 kinds of animals in Xuwei township. The soil in Xuxu township is mainly sandy loess.

economic construction

Agriculture

The main economic crops in Xuwei township are wheat, corn, soybean, sesame, rape, cotton, peanut, etc. In 2004, the planting area of crops was 6440 hectares, with a total output of 54968 tons. The main economic crop peanut is 200 hectares, with a total output of 900 tons. Rape is 300 hectares with a yield of 450 tons. Sesame 600 hectares, yield 675 tons. The cotton area is 3000 hectares and the output is 3600 tons. 340 hectares of vegetables, output 6851 tons. 60 hectares of melons and fruits, output of 2005 tons. In 2005, the planting area of crops was 6440 hectares, with a total output of 52045 tons. The main economic crops are: peanut planting area of 267 hectares, output of 800 tons. Rape covers an area of 200 hectares with a yield of 30 tons. Sesame 1000 hectares, yield 30 tons. 2333 hectares of cotton, 180 tons of output, 600 hectares of vegetables, 8950 tons of output. 70 hectares of melons and fruits, yield 1450 tons. The per capita income of farmers reached 2670 yuan.

Aquaculture

Breeding industry is also a major part of agriculture. The local poultry mainly include chickens, ducks and geese. Before the 1980s, laying was the main way to raise chickens. There were local chicken, Huainan chicken, zaxiang chicken and so on. In the 1990s, in addition to the development of laying hens, a large number of broilers were introduced. They grew fast and could grow to 2-3kg in a few months. They were supplied to the market. The laying rate of hybrid laying hens was high. Most of the excellent breeds of meat and hybrid laying hens were raised by specialized households. the main livestock are raw chickens, pigs, sheep, rabbits and cattle. There is a natural river channel in Xuwei fishery. The Qianhe river has a wide water surface and many weeds. It is rich in fish and shrimp. Most farmers along the river are engaged in fish farming and fishing. In the early 1990s, Purse Seine and cage fish culture developed rapidly. In 1994, 50 individual or joint households in Yanqian village adopted Purse Seine to raise fish. In 2004, the aquaculture area was 60 hectares, including 56 hectares of pond aquaculture and 4 hectares of ditch aquaculture, with an output of 280 tons. In 2005, the aquaculture area was 60 hectares, including 56 hectares of pond aquaculture and 4 hectares of ditch aquaculture, with a total output of 300 tons. The main fish species are Baixie, huangxie, carp, Yongyu, Qingyu, grass carp, Tieyu, wuchangyu, etc.

Forestry

There was no large area of forest land in Xuwei area before liberation. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, although the government repeatedly called for afforestation, due to the lack of implementation of rights and interests, farmers' enthusiasm for planting trees was not high, and there was no forest for afforestation, and there was a shortage of wood. It was not until 1978 that the policy was stable that forestry was gradually developed. In 1995, the roads and main rural roads in the territory have been afforested into forest belts. Xuwei township "Huang Huai Hai agricultural comprehensive development" management small area, has formed farmland forest network. Since 2000, planting easy poplar has achieved objective economic benefits. It is a common practice to plant trees on all sides, and the villages are covered with trees. In 2002, Xuwei Township completed the implementation of industrial restructuring, completed the conversion of 2500 mu of farmland to forest, and the forest coverage rate of the township reached 13.5%. Most of the fruit trees were pear and jujube, of which the pear tree cultivation in Liyuan Village has a history of more than 200 years. In the peak period, there were no miscellaneous trees in front of the door and behind the house, most of them were "horseshoe yellow", and the pears were sour and sweet. After 1958, the pear trees were returned to the collective, leaving only one tree for each household. Those returned to the public were felled, and few survived, but they have not yet been restored. Jujube varieties include damaya, suling jujube and Yuanhong jujube. Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, there were many jujube trees in majiahu, with 20 planted in the largest family. In 1958, all jujube trees were collected. Later, it was gradually cut down. Peach, plum, plum, apricot, cherry, persimmon, pomegranate and other fruit trees were planted sporadically in history. There was also a small peach orchard. Most of these fruit trees were destroyed after 1958, and they could not be recovered for a long time. Since the 1980s, it has been planted one after another. In the 21st century, with the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, the planting area of fruit trees continues to expand, and the number of large-scale growers of jujube, peach, persimmon and cherry trees increases. In 2002, several farmers in Zhanghu village introduced and planted pear jujube. The pear jujube is large, with high yield, good taste and considerable economic benefits.

Cultural history

The popular and staged operas in Xuwei area mainly include Beijing opera, Bangju opera, sazhou opera and modern opera. When Xu Wei and Xinji meet, they often invite foreign troupes to perform. there are many popular folk arts in Xuwei area. For example: (1) big drum, the singer holds the drum in one hand and the crescent board or Mandarin Duck board in the other hand, and sings while hitting. With the action, he uses the special hoarse voice to tell and sing stories, which has attracted many local people. (2) storytelling, commonly known as commentary, takes a table, a startling wood and a folding paper fan as props to tell stories in vernacular with action performance, which is easy to understand. (3) Duangong tune is a special folk art. It is said that it originated from Taoism with a strong religious superstition. Later, it evolved to "open the door of wealth" for people and ask God to expel ghosts. (4) tut Na, commonly known as the trumpet, is often played during weddings and funerals. There are two tunes: happy and sad. PK "Na" can also play a variety of opera music, such as sazhou opera, Bangzi opera and so on. With the improvement of the economy, 901 troupes are invited to play in weddings and funerals. There are also dragon lantern dance, lion dance, stilt dance, Beng dance and so on. the most popular one here is huagudeng. It is said that it was introduced from Henan in the Song Dynasty and has a history of more than 800 years. In 1955 after the founding of the people's Republic of China, provincial and local film projection teams came here to show films on a tour. In 1957, after the establishment of the county film team, he often came here to make a tour show. After 1980, the township set up a film projection team, each team of 2 113 people, to tour the country to show, in order to enrich the cultural life of farmers. Since the 1990s, with the popularity of television and the emergence of video halls, popular culture has declined year by year, and various mass cultural and sports activities have rarely been carried out.

Honorary title

In February 2003, Xuwei Township won the title of "six good township party committees" of Bengbu Municipal Party committee; in February 2004, Xuwei Township won the title of "advanced unit" of Bengbu Municipal Bureau of statistics; in November 2004, Xuwei Township won the title of "advanced unit" in the ninth Dayu cup competition of Bengbu Municipal farmland and water conservancy infrastructure construction; in the same month, Xuwei Township won the title of "advanced township" of Bengbu Municipal farmland and water conservancy infrastructure construction headquarters; in November 2006, Xuwei Township won the title of "advanced unit" He won the title of "advanced township" of farmland capital construction headquarters of Bengbu City in November 1997, the "advanced unit" of work safety of Huaiyuan County People's Government in 1997, the third prize of farmland capital construction headquarters of Huaiyuan County in November 1997, the third prize of farmland capital construction headquarters of Huaiyuan County in October 1999, the third prize of farmland capital construction headquarters of Huaiyuan County in November 2003 and the third prize of farmland capital construction headquarters of Huaiyuan County in October 2006 In October 2007, it won the second prize of Huaiyuan County farmland capital construction headquarters; in October 2007, it won the second prize of Huaiyuan County farmland capital construction headquarters

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Bang Bu Shi Huai Yuan Xian Xu Xu Xiang