Hengtoushan Town, Huachuan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Hengtoushan town

Hengtoushan Town, subordinate to Huachuan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southwest of Huachuan County and the foot of hengtoushan. It is connected with simajia Township in the East, Huanan County in the south, Changfa town and songshuehe Township in Jiamusi City in the west, and simajia Township in the north. The total administrative area of hengtoushan town is 314.10 square kilometers.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to Xianghua District of Huachuan County. In 1930, it belonged to the second district. After the fall of Northeast China, it belonged to Taiping town. In December 1938, Chaoyangchuan village was established. In April 1956, Chaoyangchuan township was established. In September 1958, it was incorporated into Changfa commune. In 1962, hengtoushan commune was established. In April 1984, communes were transformed into townships; in December of the same year, townships were transformed into towns. In late 2018, the registered residence population of 17088 people was in the town of Heng tou Shan. As of October 2019, hengtoushan town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages and 4 village level units. The town people's government is located in East Chaoyang village.

In hengtoushan Town, corn and rice are the main food crops, and pig, cattle, sheep and poultry are the main animal husbandry. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of hengtoushan town was 98 million yuan, accounting for 35% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 15 industrial enterprises in hengtoushan Town, with a total industrial output value of 150 million yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year. In 2018, hengtoushan town has 2 industrial enterprises and 40 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it belongs to Xianghua District of Huachuan County.

In 1930, it belonged to the second district. After the fall of Northeast China, it belonged to Taiping town.

In December 1938, Chaoyangchuan village was established.

In 1945, it belonged to Changfa district.

In July 1950, it belongs to the first district.

In April 1956, Chaoyangchuan township was established.

In September 1958, it was incorporated into Changfa commune.

In 1962, hengtoushan commune was established.

In April 1984, communes were transformed into townships; in December of the same year, townships were transformed into towns.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, hengtoushan town had 10 villager committees, including dongchaoyang, Jiefang, Guoxing, Wanbao, Putaogou, Hexiang, xichaoyang, Risheng, shenjiadian and xiangyangbao.

As of October 2019, hengtoushan town has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages and 4 village level units. The town people's government is located in East Chaoyang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hengtoushan town is located in the southwest of Huachuan County, at the foot of hengtoushan mountain. It is connected with simajia Township in the East, Huanan County in the south, Changfa town of Jiamusi and songshuehe Township in the west, and simajia Township in the north. The people's government is located in East Chaoyang village, 55 kilometers away from the people's Government of Huachuan County. The total administrative area of hengtoushan town is 314.10 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hengtoushan town is located in low mountains and hills, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. The terrain is low mountainous area in the South and hilly and hilly area in the north.

climate

The climate of hengtoushan town belongs to cold temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, cold and dry in winter, long duration, warm and humid in summer, and changeable climate in spring and autumn.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in hengtoushan town are drought, insect damage, flood and so on. The most serious drought occurred in August 2007, which damaged more than 20000 mu of corn and caused direct economic loss of more than 300000 yuan. The affected area accounted for 14% of the town.

natural resources

Hengtoushan town is rich in spring water, marble, limestone, peat and other resources. There are more than 30 kinds of animals such as deer, black bear, wild boar, roe deer and nearly 100 kinds of birds. There are 27 kinds of carp, silver carp and crucian carp in 11 families. There are larch, Pinus sylvestris and so on; there are mushroom, fungus, bracken, daylily, thorn bud and other 10 kinds of wild vegetable resources.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of hengtoushan town was 18637. There are 108 floating population. In the total population, there are 9152 males, accounting for 49%; 9485 females, accounting for 51%; 2737 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 14.7%; 4800 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 25.8%; 7645 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 41%; 3455 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 18.5%. In the total population, 17483 people (93.8%) are Han nationality, 1154 people (6.2%) are Mongolian, Korean, Manchu, Hui and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.5 ‰, the death rate was 6.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.9 ‰.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of hengtoushan town was 11650.

In late 2018, the registered residence population of 17088 people was in the town of Heng tou Shan.

Economics

In hengtoushan Town, corn and rice are the main food crops, and pig, cattle, sheep and poultry are the main animal husbandry.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of hengtoushan town was 98 million yuan, accounting for 35% of the GDP. In 2011, hengtoushan town produced 5000 tons of grain. The main economic crops are mushroom mother and flue-cured tobacco. In 2011, the planting area was 3200 Mu and the output was 320 tons. In 2011, hengtoushan town had 21000 pigs, 15000 at the end of the year, 8000 cattle, 20000 sheep and 156000 poultry.

In 2011, there were 15 industrial enterprises in hengtoushan Town, with a total industrial output value of 150 million yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year.

In 2018, hengtoushan town has 2 industrial enterprises and 40 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, hengtoushan town had 1 cultural station, 10 village cultural activity centers, 10 various libraries and 11000 books. The town radio and television station was built in September 1995. At the end of 2011, there were 3546 cable TV users, accounting for 75%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens with 200 children in hengtoushan Town, 2 village primary schools and 1 Central Primary School, with 400 primary school students, 600 junior high school students and 108 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school and primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 95%.

In 2011, the education budget of hengtoushan town was 650000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 21%, an increase of 9 percentage points over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, hengtoushan town had 1 township health center and 10 village medical stations. There were 10 health professionals. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 11943, and the participation rate was 98%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums in hengtoushan town. Fitness equipment has been installed in 8 villages, and 20% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security in hengtoushan town was 2097, with an expenditure of 2.265 million yuan (90 yuan per month); the number of rural five guarantees was 105, with an expenditure of 135000 yuan; the number of rural medical assistance was 68, and the number of cooperative medical care was 216, with a total expenditure of 6480 yuan; the state subsidized 98 people. One nursing home with 20 beds. At the end of the year, 183 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents.

Transportation

There are Mu Jia railway, Jia Hua highway and Heng Hua highway in hengtoushan town.

History and culture

Hengtoushan town is located at the foot of hengtoushan, so it is called hengtoushan.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Jia Mu Si Shi Hua Chuan Xian Heng Tou Shan Zhen