Jiangpu street, Pukou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Jiangpu Street

Jiangpu street belongs to Pukou District of Nanjing city. It is located in the middle of Pukou District and on the North Bank of the Yangtze River. It is the seat of Pukou District Party committee and district government. It is called "Gongwei of Kyoto" and "Pingfan of Beijing" by successive dynasties. As of 2015, Jiangpu street has a total area of 176 square kilometers, with 15 communities and 146000 permanent residents.

Jiangpu street and Nanjing Hexi new city across the river, there are shiziling, Fenghuangshan Park, qiuyushan Cultural Park and other tourist attractions. Jiangpu street, Pukou District, Nanjing city was originally Zhujiang Town, Jiangpu County, which was the seat of the former Jiangpu County. In February 2006, the establishment of Zhujiang town was abolished and Jiangpu street was built in the original jurisdiction area.

Historical evolution

Before the summer solstice and the Western Zhou Dynasty, the administrative division was not clear. It was said that there were nine prefectures of Ji, Yan, Qing, Xu, Yang, Jing, Yu, Liang and Yong. Today, Jiangpu Street area is located in Yangzhou. in the 11th century BC, after the establishment of the Western Zhou Dynasty by King Wu of Zhou Dynasty, he was granted a vassal state; when King Ping of Zhou Dynasty established the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (known as the spring and Autumn Period in History), Qin, Chu and other states had a county system. In the 13th year of King Ling of Zhou Dynasty (559 BC), Jiangpu street belongs to Chu. In the 34th year of King Jing of Zhou Dynasty (486 BC), Fu Chai, king of Wu, began to pass through the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. In 473 BC, King Gou Jian of Yue conquered Wu and entered Yue. in the 24th year of the reign of King Ding of Zhou Dynasty (445 BC), the more unable he was to govern the Yangtze and Huaihe rivers, the land belonged to Chu. In the 26th year of Emperor Qinshihuang (221 BC), the system of enfeoffment in the Zhou Dynasty was abolished and the system of prefectures and counties was changed. The whole country was divided into 36 prefectures, under which there were counties. It was located in Jiujiang county (now Hezhou in Anhui Province) and Dongcheng county (now Wujiang town in He county). In the early Han Dynasty, it was still made in the Qin Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the whole country was divided into 13 prefectures and states. In the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 25), the prefecture belonged to the state of xiapi, which governed Tancheng of Shandong Province, Southeast of Shandong Province and north of Jiangsu Province; Yangzhou governed Liyang, south of Jiangsu Province, central and south of Anhui Province. During the Three Kingdoms period, Jianghuai was the place of the Wei (capital Xuchang) and Wu (capital Jianye) wars. During that period, except that Emperor Wen of Wei attacked Wu three times (222-225), all the places belonged to Wu. In the sixth year of Taikang (285), Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, Wujiang county was set up in the eastern city boundary. The east of Wujiang county is connected with the west of Weishi County (Xuanhua Town, Dongmen street, Taishan Street), which belongs to Huainan County of Yangzhou. In the first year of Yongxing (304), Huidi was divided into Huainan Wujiang county and Liyang County, and set up Liyang County, which successively belonged to Yangzhou Huainan county and Liyang County Wujiang county. during the northern and Southern Dynasties, prefectures and counties were set up at the same time, and the county system changed frequently. Liu Song (420), is located in South Yuzhou Liyang County Wujiang county. during the reign of emperor Gaodi of the Southern Qi Dynasty (479), it was located in Wujiang County, Linjiang County, southern Yuzhou. In the early years of Emperor Wu of Nanliang (502), it was transferred to Wujiang County, Jiangdu County, Yangzhou. In 573, it was located in Wujiang County, Linjiang County, Southern Henan Province. In the third year of kaihuang (583) in the early Sui Dynasty, following the example of the Qin Dynasty, the county was governed by the county, which belonged to Wujiang County of Hezhou. In the tenth year of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty (636), the road system was first implemented, and the administrative region was changed into the supervision region. The whole country was divided into 10 roads, which entered Huainan road and Wujiang County of Liyang county. After the Mid Tang Dynasty, there was the establishment of Jiedushi (historically known as "vassal town"). In the first year of the Tang Dynasty (756), Wujiang county was the governor of Huainan road. In the early Song Dynasty, the system of Tang Dynasty was still practiced, and it was soon abolished. The road was changed to a road, and the whole country was divided into 15 roads (increased to 16 roads in the Southern Song Dynasty), which were located in Huainan West Road and Wujiang County of Liyang Prefecture. In Yuan Dynasty, the provincial system was carried out, and the whole country was divided into Zhongshu province directly under the central government and 11 Zhongshu provinces, which were located in the north of the Yangtze River in Henan Province (Kaifeng was governed by the province, and the area south of the Yellow River in Henan Province and the area north of the Yangtze River in Jiangsu, Anhui and Hubei provinces) and Luzhou road and Wujiang County in Huaixi. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the province was changed to be the Minister of Chengxuan government, and the whole country was divided into two Zhili (North and South) and 13 Minister of Chengxuan government. In the ninth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1376), the four townships of Xiaoyi Township, Hezhou Township, zunjiao Township, Huaide Township, Renfeng Township and Baima Township in Liuhe County (Liyang prefecture) and Fengcheng Township in Chuzhou (lifengyang prefecture) were analyzed. Jiangpu County was set up, puzikou was governed by the County, Yingtian prefecture (today's Nanjing) was under the jurisdiction of nanzhili, belonging to Baima township. In 1391, the magistrate Qiu Cunren moved the county to kuangkoushan (today's Jiangpu Street), which was called the county government when he was born. In March of the eighth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1580), the city was built with a circumference of 780 Zhang. Since then, the county government has been known as the city, county, Jiangcheng and Pucheng. In 1726, the administrative division of Jiangpu County was changed from 7 townships and 19 Li to 5 townships and 48 Bao in the middle, East, South, West and North. Among them, the original Baima township was renamed Zhongxiang. In the countryside, there are six guarantors: Bencheng, Dongbai Yishang, Dongbai Yishang, Xibai Yishang, Xibai Yixia and Nanmen Wai. The former Baima township is under the jurisdiction of Zhongxiang, and gaowangbao is under the jurisdiction of Nanxiang (now Qiaolin Street). In 1908, the city and township self-government system was established. Zhongxiang was renamed Jiangpu City, which belongs to Jiangpu city. in the early years of the Republic of China, it followed the city (township) and social security system in the late Qing Dynasty. in the first half of 1928, by provincial decree, the insurance system was abolished, and towns were called streets; in the second half of the year, cities and townships were renamed districts, Jiangpu city was renamed Chengxiang District, and streets were renamed Li. In July 1929, Jiangpu County was divided into 25 towns and 77 townships. The county is called Chengxiang Town, which belongs to the first district. The town governs streets and alleys, five households as neighbors, and five neighbors as neighbors. Chengxiang District was renamed the first district. At the same time, streets were changed into towns and villages into townships. There are Chengxiang town and 12 townships, including Baima, Longhua, Shifo, Luofeng, Zhongqi, Jiubu, Binjiang, Yongding, Huayuan, Qingliang, Xiangling, Xinglong, etc. In 1934, Jiangpu County was divided into 35 townships, and Chengxiang town had 6 Baojia townships: Nanmen Street, Wende street, Dongmen street, Ximen street, Shanghe street and Xiahe street. We will downsize villages and towns and implement the Baojia system. The first district consists of Chengxiang Town, Xindong Township, Sihe Township, Jihe Township and Ma'an township. In February 1938, the Jiangpu County maintenance Council of Wang puppet regime (later changed to the autonomous Council, and then changed to the County Office) changed the first district to Jiangpu city. In 1939, the county office changed its name to the county government, and the urban area was changed to the Second District, with jurisdiction over doulu Township, Xiangling Township, Sisuo Township, Xindong Township, Ma'an Township and Jihe township. In September 1945, the government of Jiangpu County restored the administrative division of Chengxiang town in 1934. in 1947, the provincial order was obeyed, and the district was removed and the township was merged. The county is divided into 17 townships and towns, and Chengxiang town governs 12 guarantors, namely, 6 guarantors in Chengxiang Town, the first guarantors in Sihe Township, the first to third guarantors in Jihe Township, and the first and second guarantors in Ma'an township. In March 1948, the government of Jiangpu County changed the original 35 townships into 11 townships, and adopted and expanded the Baojia system (at least 15 households for each Baojia). The 244 Baojia and 2870 Baojia were combined into 107 Baojia and 1498 Baojia. Chengxiang town was renamed Zhujiang Town, the first in the sequence, which is the beginning of Zhujiang town. In Zhujiang Town, the original six Baohe in Chengxiang Town, five Baohe in Xindong Township, six Baohe in Sihe Township, five Baohe in Jihe Township and four Baohe in Ma'an township are grouped into nine Baohe and 190jia. In 1949, after the liberation of Jiangpu County, the grass-roots democratic government was established. The Baojia system was abolished by the county people's government, and the people's political power of districts and townships (towns) was established. By August 1950, Jiangpu County was divided into three districts, 39 townships and 173 administrative villages, and shanghejie village was added in Zhujiang town. Zhujiang town is subordinate to Pucheng District, and the district government is located in Zhujiang town. In August 1950, Pucheng district changed Gaowang Township into Gaowang Town, added Minzhu Township, Jianshe Township and Qili Township, and abolished Zhujiang township. In May 1951, four townships were added. In the winter of 1951, the village and organization system was abolished and the representative district system was implemented. Zhujiang town was divided into six representative districts. In October 1952, the township scale continued to be small, and Qili township was abolished in Pucheng district. The whole district has jurisdiction over Zhujiang town and 17 small townships including Longshan, Jianshe, Sisuo, Malou, Tianjing, Shangdou, Yangliu, Minzhu, Baima, Wuli, Chengdong, Gaowang, Longba, Jiubu, Shifo, Gaobei and Zhenxi. In March 1956, Jiangpu County was divided into 2 towns, 11 townships and 331 representative districts. Zhujiang town and Gaowang town are merged as towns directly under the county, with 10 representative districts under its jurisdiction, including 1492 households and 7171 people; Chengdong Township and Baima township are merged to form Baima township; Yangliu, Minzhu, Longba, Wuli, Sisuo and Jianshe township are merged to form Jianshe township. Zhujiang Town, Baima Township and Jianshe township are all directly under the county. In 1958, Gaowang town was divided from the original six representative districts into two neighborhood committees in North Street and South Street, and one vegetable production brigade. In September, Zhujiang town established Zhujiang people's commune, Baima township was renamed Longhua commune, Jianshe township was renamed upstream commune, and Gaowang town was classified as upstream commune. In August 1959, Zhujiang commune was merged into Longhua commune. In June 1961, Zhujiang commune was transferred from Longhua commune to restore the towns directly under the county. After the "Cultural Revolution" began in 1966, the communities of Nanjie and Beijie were divided into three communities: martyr tower, Renmin bridge and jiefangqiao. in September 1976, the neighborhood committee of martyr tower was divided into two communities: martyr tower and dongmenqiao. in 1981, qiuyushan community was established. In March 1983, the political and social system was reformed, the people's commune was abolished, and the township system was restored

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Nan Jing Shi Pu Kou Qu Jiang Pu Jie Dao