Shengshan Town, Shengsi County, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province

Shengshan town

Shengshan town is located in the northeast of Zhejiang Province and the easternmost end of Shengsi county. It is the center of Zhoushan fishing ground in China. It is located at 30 ° 43 'n and 122 ° 49' e. it is the intersection of Yangtze River and Qiantang River. It is the center of 18000 km coastline in China. It is the largest export base of fresh seawater products in Zhejiang Province. It is also a national first-class fishing port and a second-class open port.

geographical position

Shengshan town is composed of 51 islands, with a total coastline of 19.3 km. The deep water line in the south of Shengshan town is 3.7 km, and the water depth is 10-15 M. It is the largest anchorage of Ma'an archipelago and can avoid the West northeast wind of 8-10. There are 2 international channels and 19 County waterways in the nearby sea area. The total land area of the town is 7.13 square kilometers, and the sea area is 2900 square kilometers. The town has four administrative villages with a permanent population of 8437 (in 2019).

Climate and environment

Shengshan town is a typical north subtropical marine monsoon area, with annual average temperature of 15-17 ℃, extreme high temperature of 36.7 ℃, and extreme low temperature of minus 7 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 1940.6h, the annual average relative humidity is 81%, the annual precipitation is 1072.5mm, and the annual average wind speed is 7.2m/s. The tidal range is more than 1m, the average high tide level is 1.41M, the average low tide level for many years is - 1.15m, the tidal current velocity is 1-4 knots, the wave is 0.8-1.2m, the passing wave height of typhoon is nearly 7m, the average temperature of sea water is about 16 ℃, the salinity is 29.37 ‰, and the transparency of sea water is more than 3m.

General situation of national economy

Shengshan town is a typical island fishing area, a famous fishing port town in the province, with superior economic location and rich marine resources. Shengshan fishing ground is one of the largest fishing grounds in China, known as a natural fish bank. It is rich in hairtail, halibut, shrimp, swimming crab, eel, grouper, etc., with rich water quality and food. There are 120 species of phytoplankton and 123 species of zooplankton, with an average biomass of 451.49 mg / m3. The shallow sea culture conditions are superior, with an area of 108.8 square kilometers. The intertidal zone is rich in wild shellfish and algae resources, including mussels, Muli, Porphyra, etc. As of 2018, there are 295 fishing boats in the town, including 177 large and medium fishing boats with more than 60 horsepower (including renewal) and 118 small fishing boats with less than 60 horsepower (including renewal). The number of people directly engaged in fishery production in the town is about 1370, including about 450 people outside the county. 147 enterprises (including individual processing households), including 3 Enterprises above designated size. Shengshan fishing ground is the most famous center of Zhoushan fishing ground in China, the center of 18000 km coastline in China, and the largest export base of fresh seawater products in Zhejiang Province. It is also a national first-class fishing port and second-class open port, known as "century fishing ground". From the mid and late 1950s to the early 1980s, "thousands of boats gathered in Shengshan ocean, and 100000 fishermen went to the East China Sea." there was a grand gathering of tens of thousands of fishing boats from six provinces and two cities in Shengshan fishing ground. In 2018, the town's GDP reached 1.775 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.7%; the per capita income and average labor income of rural and Fisheries reached 29654 yuan and 73040 yuan, with a growth of 9% and 9% respectively; the total investment in fixed assets was 8.92 million yuan.

With the rapid development of posts, telecommunications and communications, the power supply is guaranteed and the facilities are perfect; with the increasingly developed maritime transportation, there are freight routes with the coastal areas of the country, and the high-speed passenger ships between the county and Shengshan and the spectacle ship between Shengshan and Shenjiamen have been opened. It has 13 special wharves for aquatic products, oil, passenger transport, etc., and complete cultural, educational, health, sports, broadcasting and other institutions on the island. The whole town has stable society and the masses live and work in peace and contentment. In 1999, it was rated as the national advanced unit for building civilized towns.

Development prospects

Shengshan town actively implements the strategy of sustainable development, focuses on strengthening the fishery foundation, highlights the industrial status, continues to implement the strategy of "stabilizing the town by fishery, strengthening the town by industry, prospering the town by fishing port, invigorating the town by commerce and trade, enriching the town by tourism", vigorously promotes the advantages of fishery industrialization, fishing port and marine resources, actively develops mariculture, vigorously promotes the revitalization of the town by science and technology, fully adjusts the production structure of fishery, and promotes the sustainable development To transform and optimize the economic structure, efforts should be made to strengthen the construction of mussel bases, natural breeding bases and natural breeding bases of swimming crab.

As a major export earner of fresh aquatic products in Zhejiang Province, its temporary culture technology of fresh aquatic products is leading in China. It is the first to successfully develop two provincial "spark" plans of temporary culture export technology of live Portunus trituberculatus and live eel, and has won the National Gold Award. The island has a temporary area of 3500 square meters of fresh marine products. At present, it has formed the export form of perennial live fishing, live cultivation and live marketing, which mainly includes live Portunus in winter and spring, live eel, live grouper, live male crab in autumn and summer. Its fresh marine products have a high reputation in Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan and other markets.

The development and development of marine industry in Shengshan town will firmly grasp the characteristics of "fishing, harbor and scenery", take fishing as the basis, aquatic products processing as the center, cultivate and optimize the development pattern of marine industry with marine fishing, shallow sea aquaculture, aquatic products processing, marine transportation, island tourism as the main body, establish corresponding development bases, and give full play to the development of small towns in the province We should develop our advantages, enhance the function of gathering and radiation, strengthen planning, speed up the construction of island towns, promote the modernization of Fisheries and fishing villages in advance, strive to build the development pattern of Shengshan Economic Zone, promote the development of marine resources, and make Shengshan a modern Island town with developed marine economy.

Party Building

Under the town Party committee, there are four general Party branches, namely, Xiangbao village, chenqianshan village, sizzhoutang village and sizzhoutang village; and 18 party branches, namely, Guangming, liberation, unity, democracy, Minfu first, Minfu second, avant-garde, Bixia Island, Bixia going out, organ, Haicheng aquatic products market, Lianhe of county grass-roots stations, Xiangyuan company, Kaili company, water plant, supply and marketing, individual association and service enterprise. There are 501 party members.

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Zhou Shan Shi Sheng Si Xian Sheng Shan Zhen