Peng Shiwang

Peng Shiwang

Peng Shiwang (1610-1683) was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. His surname was Wei, his name was gong'an, and his name was Dasheng. At the end of Ming Dynasty, he was a member of Yitang Jiuzi, and his works included Shouping Tongjian, Chunqiu wuzhuan and Meigong Tang poetry anthology.

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Peng Shiwang

(1610-1683), originally surnamed Wei, with the word gong'an and the word Dasheng, was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. Smart since childhood, ten years old for "New Year's Eve poetry", people appreciate. A 16-year-old student from Buxian County, he and his fellow countryman Xinjian Ouyang binyuan studied Confucian classics. When his father died in 1639, he told him to take Huang Daozhou as his teacher. Peng Shiwang deeply admired Huang Daozhou's integrity, not attached to the quality of sycophant. Huang Daozhou was sent to prison for his outspoken admonition and his anger at Sizong. Peng Shiwang ran around and tried his best to rescue him. After the Qing army invaded Beijing, Yang Tinglin, the general of the anti Qing army, planned to raise troops, and Peng Shiwang recruited troops for him. After the Qing Dynasty troops conquered Ganzhou, Yang Tinglin died. His son was plundered by the Qing army, and Peng Shiwang redeemed his son. In the first year of Longwu (1645) of the Southern Ming Dynasty, Shi Kefa, a patriotic general, was defeated by Ma Shiying and Ruan Dayue, who were in charge of the government. He supervised Yangzhou. He and Ouyang binyuan were called to attack Nanjing with Gao Jie's and Zuo Liangyu's troops to defend the Qing emperor. The historical method was not adopted, and Peng Shi wanted to return. Five years later, Jin Shenghuan, the general of the Qing Dynasty, led the troops. Anyway, 200000 Qing soldiers besieged Nanchang. Peng Shiwang took refuge in Ningdu and lived in Cuiwei peak. In Ningdu, he shared the same ambition with Wei Xi, Wei jiduan, Wei Li, Lin Shiyi, Li Tengjiao, Qiu Weiping, Peng Ren, Zeng can and other nine people. He worked hard and ate each other. He lectured in Ningdu Yitang, known as the "nine sons of Yitang". He devoted himself to ancient prose, especially to the history of Chunqiu and Zuozhuan. In his later years, he emphasized practical learning and opposed empty talk. His works include "hand comment on Tongjian", "spring and autumn five biographies" and "collection of poems and essays of shame bow hall".

Historical records

Records of Ningdu characters in Volume 2

Peng Shiwang

(1610-1683) the word is Dasheng, which is called gong'an and Shulu. This surname Wei, the original Nanchang, after Ningdu native. He is a writer and hermit. Ming Zhusheng is brilliant. When he was young, he learned from Xinjian Ouyang binyuan, which was useful in the world. Father Xi heard Zhangpu huangdaozhou platform called to the language, sighed: "iron man also." On his deathbed, he asked him to worship Daozhou as his teacher. After mourning, Shi Wang went to pay a visit. Shi Daozhou was in prison. Shi Wang tried his best to rescue him. He was so indomitable that he was admired by the ministers. After the Jiashen incident, Yang Tinglin sent troops to serve the king, and Shi Wang responded and recruited troops in Jiujiang. Fu Wang Li was slandered by rumors about ting Lin and Shi Wang. Shi Wang began to abandon this matter. Shi Kefa, the governor of Yangzhou, is now in the middle of the curtain. As soon as you see it, you can make a wonderful plan. Please use Zuo Lang and Gao Bingqing to help you. But the law surprised way: "Jun young spirit sharp, Guo Er get for pure?" The reason is that they are afraid that they will not be used. Shi Wang then returned to Nanchang and invited Lin Shiyi to Ningdu with his family. He attached himself to Wei Xi and taught in Yi Tang, one of the nine sons of Yi Tang. After the crown stone, Gonggeng self food. He often communicated with Cheng Shan, Xie Wen, Ji Shan and song Zhisheng. Most of his theories are based on Wang Yangming and Luo nianan, but tend to be practical. Once said: "the disease of scholars in the world lies in emptiness. They are all deficient and diseased. " Also said: "scholars all diseases can be treated, but false can not be treated." He has 28 volumes of collection of Peng gong'an's poems and essays, five biographies of the spring and Autumn Annals by hand, and hand commenting on tongs by hand. His life story is recorded in the dictionary of Chinese writers, the dictionary of Chinese names and the collection of steles.

Chinese PinYin : Peng Shi Wang