Peng Ji

Peng Ji

Peng Ji (1742-1785), a poet in Qing Dynasty. The word "Qi Ning" (a doubt), more word "Qiu Shi", Changzhou (now Suzhou) people.

brief introduction

He made a great contribution to the imperial examination. The family was poor and had no money to bury them. The old house was sold for filial piety, and the furniture was destroyed. He carried two letters from his ancestors and lived in no fixed place. He has made great achievements in poetry and few compositions. His occasional works are excellent. Meng Jiao, a poetics scholar, called his poem "lonely and cold guest feelings, taking the path and steep carving". Lu Jifu's "qijiawenchao" was written by Liu Dakui, Zhang Huiyan, Yun Jing, Fang Bao, Yao Nai and Zhu Shixiu. Liu Shengmu's textual research on the origin of Tongcheng's literature shows that "it is a simple, accurate and elegant literary record, but its length is too narrow.". He is the author of six volumes of "the remains of Mr. Qiushi", which has been handed down to the world.

Peng Ji's dead wife Gong's Kuang Ming

The full text of the dead wife Gong's Kuang Ming is as follows: on the new day of September 43, Qianlong's reign, Peng Jiqiu carried his wife Gong's coffin in a boat to the Peng's tomb in jiulongwu, Wuxian County; he was buried the next day. Gong, a native of Suzhou, was born in Anhui Province. The second daughter of the Guozi was taboo to use Jin, and the grave wife of the Chushi was taboo to use Jing. He married for ten years and died of illness on February 12, the 41st year of Qianlong. brothers in law cried and moved their neighbors. As a result, Peng Ji began to know the price of firewood and rice. He could not specialize in reading because he held the door. Ming said: work in the palace, rest in the earth. Oh, Gong! [interpretation] Kuang, yinkuang, tomb. Kuang Ming is the epitaph. Peng Ji has never been an official all his life and is known as "Buyi". Of course, his wife Gong can't live like a noble woman. There is no great achievement for a husband to teach his son to be rich, or there is something to sing and cry about when he is in chaos. However, despite the "poor and humble husband and wife of all things sad", life partner 10 years together, but also a lot of unforgettable little things worthy of commemoration, worthy of publicity. This is the prominent feature of the content of "Kuang Ming". The first paragraph describes the funeral. (35 words) with only one complex sentence, it clearly explains the time (the first and second days of September in the 43rd year of Qianlong), the relationship between the characters (Peng Ji and his wife), and the events (the Peng's tomb in jiulongwu, Wu County, with Gong's coffin on board in a boat). The three words "Zhi" are different from each other. "Gong's coffin", an auxiliary word, is equivalent to "de". "Zhi Wu county", a verb, is equivalent to "Dao". "Buried", a pronoun, is equivalent to "she (it)". After careful reading and thinking, I have reviewed the usage of function words in classical Chinese? the second paragraph narrates the life experience. (52 words) also explain Gong's native place, birth father and father-in-law's surname, family status and status in a complex sentence. The article does not directly nominate the venerable and the deceased, but calls them "taboo" and it is in line with the etiquette and law to call their elders "Jiansheng" (having an official title) or "Chushi" (not being an official). Since she is a "grave wife" (the wife of her eldest son), she must shoulder the heavy responsibility of a housewife. It is conceivable that she is hard-working. The next sentence shows that "life expectancy" is not long, only 30 is the death of illness, which includes regret and deep feeling. The word "Yi Ji" can not be omitted because the ancients thought that abnormal death was unlucky. At the end, it is necessary to point out the time of death with complement. The above two paragraphs are informative, concise and to the point. The third paragraph expresses feelings. (35 words) first of all, he wrote the story of "crying" and "moving the neighbors". Ten words convey the praise for Gong's usual kindness, which is better than many straightforward words. What's more, Peng Ji's personal experience after Gong's departure: "he knows the price of firewood and rice, holds the door", highlights "he can't specialize in reading", and even "the number of stems is white" just a year ago. He uses the negative foil technique. Although he talks about his wife's virtue, he naturally sees her ability. Little is better than much. And the grief is beyond words. Peng Ji was five years older than Gong Shuanglin. He died nine years later (in the 50th year of Qianlong's reign), only 44 years old. It can be seen that Gong Shuanglin's early death really hit him hard. The grief and deep feeling he expressed in "Kuang Ming" is a sincere feeling. There are only three clauses in the 12 character inscription at the end of the poem: "work in the palace", which generalizes to be engaged in housework; "rest in the earth", which still says "go to rest in the earth"; and "Xu ho Hu, Gong" is an inverted sentence pattern of "Gong, Xu ho Hu", which calls the family name directly and sighs for a long time. It is extremely sad and has strong feelings. there are not only an introduction to the life experience of the deceased wife, but also a description of the funeral process, and an accurate and vivid review of the deceased wife's behavior, as well as an inscription of praise. The content is very rich, but the title (6 words) of the full text is only 140 words, which is concise, concise and full of support. It has the characteristics of historians' writing style, and is far from the general insincere words of "flattering the tomb". Such a model article is worth recommending.

Chinese PinYin : Peng Ji