Kong Jihan

Kong Jihan

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Kong Jihan (1739-1784) was a famous book collector, epigrapher and engraver in Qing Dynasty. The characters are Pu Meng, Pangu and Nanzhou. They call themselves Changping mountain people and Qufu people. He is the grandson of Kong Yuqi, the sixty-seven generation sage of Yan Dynasty, and the son of Kong chuanzheng. He was a emendator in Qing Dynasty. He served as the head of Henan Department of the Ministry of household affairs, the director of the military supplies Bureau, and the editor of the old news about Japan. Gao was granted to the court doctor. Proficient in three rites, astronomy, arithmetic, geography, Confucian classics and word meaning. He worked in the capital for seven years, collecting and proofreading books, and proofreading thousands of books. There are more than 1000 kinds of gold and stone carvings since Han and Tang Dynasties. The book collection house is called "microwave Pavilion", "red palm book house" and "Qingfu book house", with a collection of hundreds of thousands of volumes. Together with Li Kaixian, a famous book collector, he is known as "Jiangbei Erjia".

Life of the characters

Kong Jihan was intelligent and diligent since he was young. In 1760 (the 25th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong), he was elected and in 1771 (the 36th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong), he became a Jinshi of Enke. Kong Jihan has been an official in Beijing for six years. He is good at making friends with scholars and celebrities. He has deep contacts with Dai Dongyuan, a scholar in Xiuning, Anhui Province, Zhou Yongnian, a bachelor in Jinan, Yao Nai, a scholar in Tongcheng, Luo pin, a famous scholar in Yangzhou, Lu Wenshao, a collation scholar in Yangzhou, and has learned more and more from each other. In 1777 (the 42nd year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong), in order to support his loving mother, he asked to return home. The next year, he bought a "Jufang garden" house built in the Song Dynasty in the northeast of the county, especially the "microwave Pavilion". Kong Jihan wrote books, collated group books, gathered friends, drank and wrote poems here. Kong Jihan has a wide range of hobbies. He has read all the books about astronomy, geography, Confucian classics, mathematics, literature, textual research of gold and stone, especially the "three rites". He collected more than 1000 kinds of rubbings of gold and stone since Han and Tang Dynasties to confirm with Jingyi historical records. All rare books collected by book collectors must be carefully collated and published to spread widely. The revised books include three volumes of five classics written by Zhang Shen, one volume of nine classics written by Tang Yuandu, fifty volumes of Suanjing Shishu, ten volumes of Chunqiu Changli written by Du Yu, fourteen volumes of Chunqiu land name written by Du Yu, one volume of Chunqiu golden key written by Zhao Xun, three volumes of Guoyu buyin written by song Xiang, fourteen volumes of Mencius annotation written by Zhao Qi, four volumes of textual research on Mao Zheng's poems written by Dai Zhen and two volumes of KAOGONGJI Tu It includes four volumes: Yuanshan (Volume 1), xutiantianwen Lue (Volume 3), shengyunkao (Volume 4), Shenglei Kao (Volume 14), shuijingzhu (Volume 40), shuidiji (Volume 1), CE Suan (Volume 1) and Wenji (Volume 10). His works include one volume of kaogong chedu Ji Bu, one volume of Du's kaogong Ji Jie, one volume of Gougu millet FA Shi Shu, one volume of Tongdu Ji, four volumes of HONGPU Shuwu Shi Ji, two volumes of Wenji, three volumes of Chuzhu ó Bing Ci, and eight volumes of Shuijing Shi Di. He referred to his works and books as microwave Pavilion series. Kong Jihan died on December 18 (January 10, 1784) in Qianlong's 48th year. Buried in the northeast corner of Konglin.

Working experience

He was the chief of the Henan Department of the Ministry of government and the Bureau of military supplies. Later, he resigned and returned to the field due to his mother's illness.

Collection of books

Among them, there are 13 kinds of Dai Zhen's posthumous books and 8 kinds of microwave Pavilion series, which are rare secret books in Tang and Song dynasties. They are all called fine books and have excellent engraving. The heart of the edition is stamped with the four words "Qingfu bookstore". In the late Qing Dynasty, the collection of "microwave Pavilion" gradually came out and was collected by Ye Changchi, Mo Boji, pan Jingzheng and other collectors. The collection is printed with "Nanzhou", "microwave Pavilion secret collection", "Pangu", "red calyx Xuan" and so on. His works include 4 volumes of the collection of red palm bookstore, 3 volumes of bingci and 7 volumes of miscellaneous manuscripts. Brother

Kong Jizhen

(1726-1791) the characters are real, the number is Xinfu, the other name is Guyuan, and they are good at identification and collection. Some of the libraries are "yuhonglou", and there are not many books in the library, but the excellent works are valued by the peers.

Chinese PinYin : Kong Ji Han