Pang Shubai

Pang Shubai

Pang Shubai (1884-1916) was named berzi, Qi'an, Jianmen disease knight. He is from Changshu, Jiangsu Province. He is a member of the alliance and one of the founders of the southern society. He once worked with Huang Ren and other people to organize "3000 Jianqi literary society". When he was teaching Chinese literature at St. John's University, he participated in the planning of Shanghai's recovery and later retired. He is the author of Pang berzi's remains.

Life of the characters

Pang Shubai was born in Yi'an Hall of Tangqiao. As a child, he was very clever. As soon as he read the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties, he became familiar with them. In the 15th year of the Qing Dynasty, his father was angry with the Qing officials by fighting for Cao Fu. He was sent to prison and died of anxiety and indignation. His mother died of it. Funded by relatives, he studied in Jiangsu normal school, and taught in Jiangning Siyi, Shanghai Chengzhong, Suzhou Mudu and Changshu. In the 26th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1900), he and Huang Ren founded the "three thousand sword Qi society", which was introduced by Liu Yazi and participated in the alliance. On November 13, 1909, the first revolutionary literature group in the 20th century, Nanshe, was officially established in Huqiu, Suzhou. It was jointly initiated by Pang Shubai, Chen Qubing, Gao Xu, Liu Yazi and Su Manshu. The reason why it is named "Nanshe" is that it flaunts "revolting against Beiting". When Nanshe was founded, a total of 17 people attended the meeting, including 14 alliance members. The participants elected Chen Qubing as an anthology, Gao Xu as an anthology, Pang Shubai as an anthology, and Liu Yazi as the Secretary of the society. Shortly after the establishment of the south society, the number of members increased greatly, reaching more than 200, most of whom were members of the alliance. The commune members mainly engaged in poetry activities, advocated democratic revolution, advocated patriotism and attacked the rule of the Qing Dynasty. The poems and essays written by the members are compiled as Nanshe Congke, which has a total of 22 episodes. In 1911, Wuchang Uprising took place in October of the lunar calendar. At that time, Pang Shubai was a professor of Chinese literature at St. John's University in Shanghai. He took part in the plan of Shanghai's recovery, and then left and returned to Changshu to instigate a response. In Changshu, he led the people to encircle the magistrate's Yamen, forcing the magistrate Weng Youcheng to hand over the seal. In the autumn of that year, a rainstorm hit the Yangtze River and flooded a large area of farmland. However, local rent collection and government taxation are more fierce than in previous years, resulting in people's livelihood and complaints. Pang Shubai raised his case in the County Council, demanding that the peasants be exempted from taxes and that the office of the county government be removed. Pang Shubai's proposal violated the interests of the gentry and landlords. After conspiracy, they hired hundreds of local ruffians and hooligans. While Pang Shubai was drinking tea in the Huyuan tea room, he held a burning thread incense in his hand and was ready to hurt Pang Shubai in the name of petitioning him. Fortunately, someone informed Pang Shubai in advance, so he rushed over the window to avoid being poisoned. In 1913, Sun Yat Sen launched the "second revolution". Pang Shubai contacted the revolutionaries and prepared to mobilize the people of Changshu to respond to the struggle against yuan. As a result of the leak, the reactionary local government ordered Pang Shubai and others to be wanted. He was forced to leave Changshu and flee to Shanghai. He wrote a poem "watching the moon in the boat of refuge": "the lonely river is late, and the autumn is clear. All over the boat tonight dream, double tears ancient hometown. The moon lacks the shadow of mountains and rivers, the wind is full of vegetation. When is the time to fight? I'll be wandering for my life From then on, he did not ask about politics, and gradually became depressed. He was only 32 years old.

Literary achievements

In the name of Ci, there are not many poems, but they are enough to make a family. The scenery poems have the flavor of Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Liu Zongyuan of Tang Dynasty. According to Qian Zhonglian's book "a record of the general in the field of Ci Poetry in the past 100 years", Yang Lin is regarded as one of them, and it is said that "the petal of xiangqiang village is the eye of the flow of Ci Poetry in Nanshe." "Go to the Southern Song Dynasty and get the police show of Baishi." His poetry collection is "long Chan Shi" with 100 poems, and his ci collection is "Yu Zheng congguan Ci" with 48 poems, which was deleted by Zhu zumou. Poems and CI were published as Pang berzi's remains. His life story can be seen in the South Society Series and the biography of Pang Bo Zi by Xiao mo.

Selected Poems

[scenery of Xiguo in boat]

Once the barbarians are gone, the three bridges are searching for the traces of dreams. The setting sun is red and the spring water is green. The woodcutters sing the song of pines, the fishing hammers ring the reed roots. Where is Wuling village?

[feeling of Xiaowang in Huangpu beach]

Where to rob the ashes? Ask Jianggan. Watch the current situation. Who's more surprised when you enjoy living here? It's hard for you to fill in Jingwei. Silence people sad horn frost heavy, disordered eyes dangerous mast, sea wind cold. murmur the old lines of Du Ling, and forcibly move to perch on a branch.

Shanghai City in 1911

A rafter into the sea and high sleep, song cry for no reason, do not ask the sky. the time of doom is getting shorter, and the night is half full of lights. The world of Ichthyosaurus will be illusory, and the life of the insect nest cricket will only be self pity. He knew the eldest son of his wife, and made a strong contribution to the book.

[when Longwei comes to Shanghai, he is invited to have a drink with folk customs and longhui, that is, the charm of harmonizing the people]

At the beginning of the light house meeting, the dust in Beijing recognized the train. where are the flowers and the swallows in old spring? The wish of returning to the river after the sea is broken is empty. When you look at the sky and talk, who is more angry with the world

.

ten years of heroic spirit is gone, and I still know when I drink

.

[Manjianghong · Lingyan pays a visit to the tomb of King Hanqi and reads the memorial tablet and the ode]

Crossing the river and mountain to the south, leaving a remnant here. Still as if, the general's banner, the beauty's drum. On the river, the clouds and the gulls dream coldly, and on the lake, the moon and the cuckoos sing bitterly. Only sad, regret the most difficult to go, riding a donkey. the vicissitudes of life, tears, no mood. There is no evidence for the rise and fall. Do you know how to cry for thousands of years? A few words on the back of the monument, killing the wind and rain. Looking at Qixia, like the old setting sun, complaining.

Chinese PinYin : Pang Shu Bai