Peng ruli

Peng ruli

Peng ruli

(L ì), the 13th generation grandson of Peng gouyun, was the number one scholar of Yisike in 1065, the second year of the reign of song Yingzong.

Profile

Peng ruli, a native of Yuanzhou District, Jiangxi Province, was born in the second year of Kangding (1041) and died in the second year of Shaosheng (1095). Song Yingzong Zhiping two years (1065) Yisike champion. Peng ruli studied for literature and aspired to greatness; his words and deeds must be in line with righteousness; he must try his best to respect others when he interacts with others; his words are elegant and have the style of the ancients. His works include Yi Yi, Shi Yi and Poyang Ji. Peng ruli was buried in Shuanggang Town, Poyang County, Jiangxi Province after his death. His descendants, centered on Bintian and Shuanggang in Poyang County, lived in various provinces and cities in China.

Life of the characters

Peng ruli took the imperial examination as a scholar, and won the first place in the second year of Zhiping (1065). He has successively served as the promotion officer of Baoxin military, the Secretary of Wu'an military, and the promotion officer of Tanzhou military. When Wang Anshi saw his book of poetry, he made up for the son of the state, changed his position as the Cheng of Dali temple, and was promoted to the crown prince zhongyun. He soon hated him. Deng Wan, the censor's Zhongcheng, was about to be promoted to the censor, so he was not called to go; he played again, and then listed himself as a failure. Shenzong was angry, demoted Deng Wan and appointed Ru Liwei to supervise Li Xing. First of all, Ru Li stated ten things: one is self-discipline, the other is appointment, the third is keeping orders, the fourth is financial management, the fifth is supporting the people, the sixth is relief, the seventh is prospering, the eighth is reform, the ninth is young people, and the tenth is salt. It is hard to say the advantages and disadvantages of exposing. On the other hand, Lu Jia asked Yi that he should be dismissed because of his illegal accumulation; Yu Chong flattered the eunuch Wang Zhongzheng and even ordered his wife and children to visit Wang Zhongzheng, but he should not check the five sexual affairs in Zhongshu. For this reason, Shenzong (emperor) dismissed Yu Chong and investigated the basis of Ru Li's words. Ru Li said, "this is not a way to broadcast audio and video.". Finally, he didn't obey the imperial edict. When Wang Zhongzheng and Li Xian were in charge of the Western army, Ru Li said: the army should not be handed over to eunuchs, so he talked about the disasters and chaos in the Han and Tang Dynasties. Shenzong is not happy, and his words interrupt ruli. You Li arched his hand and stood still, waiting for the chance to say that Shenzong changed his face. People in the court sighed and admired him. The royal clan sold the women to the people, and the officials asked to dissolve the marriage. Ru Li said: "although they are distant relatives, they are all descendants of the heavenly family. They can't make the humble people get goods. They hope to change the marriage law." In the early years of Yuanfeng, Ru Li, as a magistrate of Jiangxi Province, dismissed the emperor and said, "now I don't worry about not being obedient or admonishing; I don't worry about not being daring or speaking." God praised his loyalty. He replaced the Hui Dynasty and was appointed to the west of Beijing. In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1087), it was called for living. At that time, the emperor wanted to ask about the old and new politics, and replied, "politics has no comparison, so it's just unification. What has changed a lot now is the law of selecting and serving officials, which has been put into practice, but the scholars and the people are dissatisfied with it and can not see its feasibility. " After a year, he was promoted to Zhongshu Sheren and granted JINZI. Ru Li's Ci is elegant and upright. Some of the ministers have the same opinion, which is quite different from his opinion. For a moment, those who want to be enterprising all blame him and want to exclude them, but there is no excuse. He happened to know that Wu chuhou of Hanyang army was presented by Cai que Anzhou. I'll explain that I think it's resentful and defamatory. The admonishment exchanged the last chapter to ask for punishment, and also made a threat to enrage the Empress Dowager xuanren, intending to bring it to justice. Ru Li said: "this is the beginning of Luo Zhi." He repeatedly reported to the minister in power, but he could not be saved, so he made a few comments and did not get approval. Is home to treat crime, get Cai really relegated life Chumu Cao Ci, said: "I don't come out, who will bear the responsibility." He immediately entered the Forbidden Palace, sealed his eyes and talked more earnestly. The admonishment accused Ru li of being a friend, and the Empress Dowager xuanren said, "is Ru Li a person who is attached to Cai que, but also a person who discusses things for the imperial court?" When Cai really demoted to Xinzhou, he needed Ru to write a poem, so he was dismissed to know Xuzhou. In the beginning, when ruli was at the imperial censor's station, he talked about the question of Lu Jia, which was different from Cai Que's opinion. After ten years' transfer, Cai que played a very important role. Later, Lu Jia asked about other prison cases, because he was not attached to the ruling minister, because he was stripped of two officials. At this time, he was convicted for CAI, so people respected him more. Jiaguan Jixian Dian Xiuzhuan, into the power of the soldiers, the second Ministry of punishment minister. If there is a prison case, it should be lenient. The ruling minister has a special purpose to kill it, but ruli insists on not killing it. The ruling minister was angry and punished Ru Li's subordinates. Ruli said: "the emperor's book making is inconvenient. It's a system to allow playing. What is the crime of his subordinates? " So he impeached and asked to leave his post, and presented the memorial four times. The imperial edict exempted the punishment of his subordinates, transferred ruli to the Ministry of rites, and actually granted him the official minister. Zhe Zong personally dealt with the political affairs and compiled the political affairs of Xining and Yuanfeng. People all vied with each other to give what they heard, but Ru Li had no suggestions. Someone asked him and said, "no one dared to speak before, but today everyone can speak." He was promoted to minister of the Ministry of official affairs. Yan Guan thinks that he once attached to Liu Zhi and became the magistrate of Chengdu as a direct Bachelor of baowenge. He didn't go to the post. He played many memorials, and then he was demoted to waiting for the system and knowing Jiangzhou. When zhe Zong asked him what he wanted to say, Ru Li said: "what your majesty is recovering now, his political affairs can't be without right and wrong, and he can't be without virtue. If you are right in politics, then there is nothing bad; if you are virtuous, then there is nothing you can't get. " A few months after arriving in Jiangzhou, Ru Li died of illness. His legacy roughly said: "the land has been surplus, I hope to be benevolent; the use of wealth is not not without wealth, I hope to be ceremonious.". The treacherous and sycophantic seem to be likable at first, but their calamities will be in the future; the loyal advice seems to be obnoxious at first, but its benefits are very broad. " There are hundreds of words on how to pay for the refugees in Hebei and inspect the floods and droughts in the south of the Yangtze River. The imperial court was appointing him as privy, but he had passed away, so he gave it to his family. He was 54 years old.

Main achievements

Peng ruli, a famous official of the Song Dynasty, was respected for his integrity. Yi Yi, Shi Yi, Shi Wen, a total of 50 volumes, Poyang Ji, etc. He has great ambition in his study. He must be honest in his choice of words and actions. He must be sincere in his communication with others. He used to buy Yitian with his salary to help the poor. Elder brother, you have no son. Set up a post for him, and let him be an official. When ruli was young, he was a teacher of Tonglu and Ni Tianyin. When Tianyin died, ruli buried him, his mother and wife, and provided food and clothing for his daughter. Born in the same year, song Huan died, and Ru Li was the manager of his affairs.

Character evaluation

In the second year of Zhiping (1065 AD), Peng ruli successfully passed the local examination and came to the capital to participate in the provincial examination of the Ministry of rites. The chief examiner is Hanlin bachelor Feng Jing, who is particularly satisfied with Peng ruli's examination paper and is ranked first (provincial yuan). The imperial examination of this list, because Yingzong is still in the dark (shourenzong emperor's funeral), does not hold the palace examination, according to the provincial examination admission situation. As a result, Peng ruli won the first place in the imperial examination as a provincial yuan at the age of 25. Peng ruli's success report reached Raozhou. The magistrate was very happy and decided to get rid of his father's official service. He also lent his carriage to Peng's father and sent state officials to escort him all the way home. It was very beautiful and the villagers were proud of it. Peng ruli and Xiong Ben are good friends who have been playing since childhood. They studied together in the state. Xiong Ben's father is also a state official. Some people saw that Peng kongmu was returning home in Zhizhou's carriage, and said, "Peng kongmu's son has won the first place in the examination. Can Xiong kongmu's son also be a scholar?" A few years later, Kumamoto was awarded the highest rank. The newly appointed magistrate followed the previous example, exempting Xiong Kong from official service and sending him back to his hometown by carriage. These two events were well-known in Raozhou, which stimulated the learning atmosphere in the prefecture. After that, there were always people in Raozhou in every imperial examination, and sometimes there were dozens of people in every imperial examination. Deng Wan's recommendation turned back. Due to the fact that they are not qualified for the imperial examination, the salary of the Jinshi is relatively lower. Peng ruli's first official appointment was not as a general in the past. Instead, he was elected by the Ministry of official affairs, and he was appointed as an official of Baoxin Army (now Hefei, Anhui Province). After that, he went up and down for 10 years and never got a good promotion. After emperor Shenzong of Song Dynasty ascended the throne, he appointed Wang Anshi as prime minister to carry out political reform. Wang Anshi once read the poem meaning written by Peng ruli and thought that he had unique ideas and good knowledge, so he recalled him from the military Promotion Office of Tanzhou to the capital. Peng ruli was promoted to Dali temple and Guozijian. Soon after, recommended by Deng Wan, the censor's Zhongcheng, he joined the censor's station as a censor. Deng Wan recommended Peng ruli not because he knew him, but for Wang Anshi's sake. Knowing that Wang Anshi appreciated Peng ruli, Deng Wan tried to attract him and asked him to meet him. According to the old rule, the sponsor can't meet the sponsor. Peng ruli, aware that Deng Wan recommended himself out of selfishness and impure motive, flatly refused to meet him. This made Deng Wan very unhappy. Zhongshuhu Fang Xixue official Lian Hengfu had a conflict with Peng ruli. He deceived Deng Wan and said: "the public recommended Peng ruli as the censor, but Wang Anshi was not happy." Deng Wan was originally dissatisfied with Peng ruli's arrogance and insolence. He heard that his recommendation of Peng ruli made Wang Anshi unhappy. He immediately wrote a letter to impeach himself. He thought it was wrong to recommend Peng ruli as the censor and hoped to withdraw the recommendation. Shenzong was very disgusted with Deng Wan's rebellious behavior. He ordered him to give up Zhongcheng, the imperial censor of Deng Wan, and said, "the academician of Hanlin and Zhongcheng, the imperial censor of Quan, Deng Wan has a bad mind, a treacherous nature, and does not believe in the system. But he was a scholar of the Imperial Academy and a censor of Zhongcheng. He came out to know Guozhou as a doctor of the Ministry of war. " On the same day, Shenzong promoted Prince Peng ruli to agree and supervise the Royal censor Lixing. Wang Anshi, the prime minister, was also angry at Lian Hengfu's deception. He said to Shenzong, "Deng Wan recommended Peng ruli as the censor, but later he repented. There must be a reason for this. I learned that zhongshuhu is learning

Chinese PinYin : Peng Ru Li