Huang Zhongfu

Huang Zhongfu

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Huang Zhongfu (1110-1187) was named Huaiqing and later named Xigao Jushi. He is the nephew of Zongze, a famous anti Jin general. Yiwu county east corner Jinshanling top people. Great grandfather Huang Fang, Huang's sixth of Shuangjing, moved back from Shuangjing, Xiushui, Jiangxi Province to Pujiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province; grandfather Jing GUI, the cousin of Huang Tingjian, a great poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, lived in Puyang (now Pujiang). Fu Lin moved to Yiwu. Huang Zhongfu is patriotic, loyal and traitorous, and advocates integrity. At that time, Qin Hui framed Zhongliang, whitewashed Taiping, and did not want to go north. Huang Zhongfu wrote a sentence in the Taiping building in Lin'an, capital of Beijing: "grind three feet sword quickly, and want to cut off the head of a sycophant", which is highly valued by the world.

No way to serve the country

Huang Zhongfu was born in 1110, the fourth year of the Song Dynasty. He was born in the ninth generation of Huang family in Shuangjing. He inherited his family's education, was upright, courageous and intelligent. In 1125, the state of Jin launched a war of plunder against the Northern Song Dynasty. The imperial court called Zongze to be the governor of Cizhou (which has jurisdiction over Handan, Cixian, Wu'an and other cities and counties in Hebei Province). He recruited volunteers to fight against Jin Bing. Huizong of Song Dynasty hastily relinquished the throne to his son Zhao Huan (later called qinzong). Zhao Gou, king of Kang, was sent to Jinying to discuss peace. He passed by Cizhou and was left by Zongze. He asked Zhao gou not to be deceived. Otherwise, if King Kang went to Jin, he would never come back. In the second year, the Jin soldiers attacked Bianjing (Kaifeng, also known as Tokyo), the capital of Song Dynasty, and captured the two emperors Hui and Qin and all the royal families, leaving only Zhao Gou, the Grand Marshal of Kang, who was in Xiangzhou at that time. When the Jin soldiers plundered the capital, Zhao Gou stood still, and deputy marshal Zongze led the rescue. He was stopped by King Kang and stationed in Jizhou (Juye, now Shandong). After the two emperors were exiled to the north, the king of Kang took the throne in yingtianfu (song city, now Shangqiu south of Henan Province). He changed the Yuan Dynasty to Jianyan, which was called Nanjing when yingtianfu was built. It's for song Gaozong. If Zongze had not left Zhao Gou, there would have been no history of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Zongze was appointed to stay in Tokyo. He recruited volunteers to assist in defense, contacted the eight character army and other troops, appointed Yue Fei as general, and defeated Jin Bing many times. At that time, the whole country shared a common hatred against Jin, the army and the people were united, and the morale was high. It was a good time for the northern expedition to resist Jin and recover the lost land. Zongze Shangshu invited Gaozong to return to Tokyo and wrote 24 memorials in succession. When the memorials fell into the hands of Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan, the capitulators of song Gaozong in Yangzhou, they attacked wantonly and tried every means to prevent song Gaozong from returning to Bianjing to fight against Jin. Zongze saw that the treacherous officials were in charge of the country. He had no hope of restoring the country. He died of anxiety and indignation. After Zongze's death, Bianjing was not protected, and Jin soldiers drove straight in and crossed the river south. Huang Zhongfu was very patriotic and wanted to serve his country, but he had no way out.

Huang Zhongfu learned that his uncle died, and his cousin Zong Ying was also out of work. When his country was in danger and he had no way to serve his country, he wrote a poem named niannujiao

Are you in the essence of inflammation? I sigh that talent is exhausted, and there are no English things. Hu Ma drives away the Great Wall three times. Who makes the wall strong? The world is surging, and the two officials are in seclusion. When will this hate snow? If we look at the grass, will there be no high lying sages?

I am Zhongxing by the will of heaven. I am the emperor and my great grandson Zhou FA. River and sea frontier are all effective, crazy Lu He Lao ash out. Huiyu's tour to the South made him feel scared and helpless. Lonely and loyal, sword cold autumn moon.

Shangque expresses Huqi's indignation of invading the south, driving straight, the court running away without resistance, and the two emperors being captured. Xiaque lamented that the Song Dynasty still did not know how to use talents in the face of national calamity, which made the Patriots abandon their talents, wasted their loyalty, and had no way to serve the country. The whole poem is magnificent, which fully reflects Huang Zhongfu's worry about the country and his feelings of grief and indignation.

Denounce a sycophant

The capital of Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty was Lin'an (now Hangzhou). Qin Hui, who was captured by Jin soldiers, was bought by Jin people. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), the king sent people to send him to Chuzhou (where Shanyang is now Huai'an in Jiangsu Province) and across the river. When he came to song Gaozong in Lin'an, he lied that he had killed the Jinbing who was guarding the border, captured the boat and fled back. Qin Hui said to Gaozong according to the order of the king: "as long as the Southern Song Dynasty keeps half of the country, the emperor can be emperor forever. If you defeat Jin Bang and welcome back to the second emperor, your brother will definitely be restored. How can you keep your throne at that time? " After hearing this, Zhao Gou took him as prime minister to make peace with Jin Bang. Yue Fei raised his objection. The next year, Jin Wushu entered Henan Province and was defeated by Yue Fei in Yancheng. Yue Fei recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, and the volunteers of the two rivers responded one after another. Fearing that Yue Fei, Zhang Jun, and Han Shizhong would defeat Jin Bing and welcome back the two emperors, Gao Zong and Qin Hui ordered to take over the power of the main generals. Twelve gold medals call Yue Fei back to Beijing.

Gaozong and Qinhui pressed for peace from Jin, promised to get rid of Yuefei, and gave all the land south of the Yellow River that Yuefei had recovered to Jinbang to pay tribute to Jin. Qin Hui demoted generals Zhang Jun and Zhao Ding to the southwest frontier and killed Yue Fei, his adopted son Yue Yun, and Zhang Xian.

Qin Hui, Zhao Gou, Zhang Jun, etc. cleared the barriers to surrender, triumphantly advocated "Taiping Zhongxing" and whitewashed Taiping, and built a "Taiping building" in Lin'an, Kyoto. The people in the South and north of the Yangtze River hate Qin Hui and other traitors. People in the south of the Yangtze River make "fried stew" to vent their resentment.

Huang Zhongfu lost his time. At this time, he was in his early years. Seeing that the treachery and sycophant were rampant, the affairs of the state were getting worse and worse, the loyalty and the good suffered, and the lives were ruined, he could no longer restrain his anger. Full of anger, he went to Hangzhou, boarded the Taiping building, and wrote a poem "Mantingfang" on the inner wall of the building

Blood for the word, liver for the paper, a piece of words, who let Qianqiu? Fast grinding three feet sword, want to cut off the head of the sycophant! Hate grass grass grass no way, hope nine heavy as across Yingzhou. Xingchang sigh, speechless, empty embrace economic worry.

Xiu, Xiu, Xiu, it's a pity that he is just like Li Guang, but he is not a marquis. As far as the road is concerned, I'm old. Who can ask? If we haven't built the Bianchou building, we will build the Taiping building!

This poem expresses the people's extreme hatred for the traitorous ministers who betrayed their country and surrendered. For example, in the third year of Jianyan (1129), Jin soldiers slaughtered Yangzhou, and song Gaozong fled the Yangtze River in a hurry. Huang e, the Minister of agriculture, fled to the riverside. The soldiers who had fled mistook him for Huang Qianshan, the right prime minister, and scolded him angrily: "yellow thief, it's a disaster to the country and the people. How many people have been harmed!" Huang e had no time to distinguish. He had been chopped into pieces. After Yue Fei's death, the scholars and the people hated Qin Hui to the bone, and "everyone can hold it and punish it" became the common psychology at that time. As soon as this word comes out, people will see it like clouds. All the Patriots were very happy. They read and memorized them and became popular in the capital. When Qin Hui and Zhang Jun learned about it, they immediately ordered to close the gate of the city and search for Huang Zhongfu.

Hidden in mountain forest

Huang Zhongfu came out of Taiping building and went to the hostel to change his clothes. Then he went out of the city and returned to Yiwu by boat. In fact, officials and pursuers in the capital did not know Huang Zhongfu, but unfortunately, those who looked like scholars were thoroughly investigated.

After all, Yiwu is too close to Hangzhou, and the notice to capture Huang Zhongfu was soon posted in the county. In the local area, Huang Zhongfu is a well-known man, and the magistrate knows him. In order not to embarrass the local officials, Huang Zhongfu took his wife and children to live in the countryside.

The prime minister's office of Qin Hui, the Privy Council of Zhang Jun, and the imperial censor's office of wanzou all wrote to find out the whereabouts of Huang Zhongfu in each state and county. According to the scientific research rosters over the years, it was found that Huang Zhongfu was from Yiwu, and Zhang Jun, the secret envoy, sent a brigade of Beijing soldiers to Yiwu to arrest him. Because Huang Zhongfu's whereabouts were unknown, and he had no other relatives in Yiwu, the people of the county also wanted to hide. After making trouble in Yiwu for a while, the Beijing soldiers got nothing and had to return to Beijing to recover their lives.

At this time, he found that there was no hope for the fate of the country and the future of the individual. He was disheartened for a moment. He closed the door to thank guests and chanted Buddhist scriptures. From then on, he took the title of "Xigao Jushi".

Huang Zhongfu lived in the countryside for more than ten years. In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1155), he was 46 years old. When Qin Hui died that year, the court rehabilitated the unjust imprisonment and revoked the order to arrest Huang Zhongfu. Huang Zhongfu returned to the county. In the 30th year of Shaoxing (1161), Yan Jie of Linchuan, Jiangxi province came to be the magistrate of Yiwu. When he heard about Huang Zhongfu's deeds, he felt great respect for him. He personally visited Huang Zhongfu and invited him out of the mountain. The gentry in urban and rural areas also begged Mr. Huaiqing to come out to train the younger generation, so Huang Zhongfu took up the post of county education and instruction.

In the county school, Huang Zhongfu has been teaching for 20 years, and has cultivated a large number of talents. Life is rare since ancient times. When he was 70 years old, he gave up his teaching duty to the young people. He went to the countryside and lived in seclusion to enjoy singing. The magistrate reported Huang Zhongfu's literary talent, moral conduct and deeds to Wuzhou, and the magistrate transferred them to the two Zhejiang transit envoys. After verifying Huang Zhongfu's talent, moral conduct and performance, the transit envoys went to Beijing to ask the emperor to appoint Huang Zhongfu an official post. When the imperial court discussed what position to give Huang Zhongfu, it was the 14th year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1187). Huang Zhongfu died on May 7 at the age of 78.

Huang Zhongfu has integrity and knowledge, and has written 10 volumes of Lei manuscript. In memory of him, a special ancestral hall was built at the top of Jinshanling (now Chaoyang Gate Street) in Yiwu county. As a result of repeated military disasters, it has long been gone. During the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1723-1735), another "Er Xian Temple" was specially built on the left side of the "Zhedong Wangzu Temple" (now known as Huang Da Da Temple) at Yixia outside Chaoyang Gate to worship Huang Zhongfu and Huang Zhen (the sixth grandson of Huang Zhongfu) of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1942, the Japanese invaded Yiwu and the "Er Xian Temple" was burned.

Chinese PinYin : Huang Zhong Fu