Tang Gong

Tang Gong

Tang Gong, Wenru, a poet in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty, was born in Shanyin, Kuaiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). According to textual research, it is wrong to think that he was born in the late Tang Dynasty. His life can only be seen in the biographies of "name jueli" and "supplement to selected poems of the Yuan Dynasty".

Life of the characters

Tang Gong, Wenru, a poet in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasty, was born in Shanyin, Kuaiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). His father Tang Jue, a righteous scholar and poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Lin Jingxi collected the remains of the mausoleum of the Song Dynasty in Zhiyuan and buried them again, and transplanted the holly tree in the imperial palace of the Southern Song Dynasty as a symbol. Gonghao is better than poetry. His life can only be seen in the biographies of "name jueli" and "supplement to selected poems of the Yuan Dynasty".

personal works

There is no record of Tang Gong's life, but he only knows that "Gong Hao is better than poetry". His father, Tang Jue, was a righteous scholar of the Southern Song Dynasty. When the yuan monk stole and excavated the imperial mausoleum of the Southern Song Dynasty, he collected the remains of the emperors and buried them again, so as to avoid the desecration of the yuan monk. Although he was born in Yuan Dynasty, Tang Gong should be taught by his father and know chivalry. He is also a adherent of Southern Song Dynasty.

Only eight poems of Tang Gong are recorded.

"Mo Lan" and "Yao Jie's dream of becoming a green man, mistakenly falling into the immortal purple Hosta", we can see that she likes orchids.

"Cat", "Peony frame warm sleep spring day, mint fragrance drunk Xiaoqing", can be seen like cats.

In Chengbi hall, you can see that you are addicted to Zen.

"A picture of the scene of dawn in the mountains behind the sea mountain" is "a moment between the brush and inkstone, dripping vitality" and knows how to draw.

In Zhao Wenmin's Ode to Luoshen, concubine Mi goes to heaven and Wu at night, and Li Long dances with Lao Jiao. She is obsessed with calligraphy.

In the title of QingCaoHu in Longyang County, "I don't know the sky is in the water when I'm drunk, but when I'm full of boats and clear dreams, I'm under the pressure of the Milky Way". Why do I get drunk?

"Han Zuo army horse picture scroll", "Taiping this horse Xi abandoned, often slow to return to heaven leisure", the dream of national restoration?

In the title of Wang Yi's old book, the Eight Immortals' song in drinking, it is said that "the paper is withered and withered because of Mosuo, but it is still recognizable that the old eyes are dim", and the life is actually short.

There is no biography of Tang Gong, and it is even more popular that there is "no record of a single word" after the collection of the whole Tang poetry. After eight poems, they are already vivid.

It is also called "Chengbi hall", which is located in the imperial palace of the Southern Song Dynasty, while "Xiangjun's white hair" in QingCaoHu lake should be learned from the allusion of his father Tang Jue's Ci poem "Banzhu's first return to Linjiang". He is also a man of remembrance.

The adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty have no sense of ambition, no chance to worry about their official career. Orchid, cat, Zen, painting, calligraphy, one drunk, one dream, one life.

Several of his poems were selected from Da Ya Ji, Yuan Shi Ti Yao, lie Chao Shi Ji and Yu Xuan Yuan Shi, and eight of his poems were recorded in Qian Xiyan's supplement to Yuan Shi Xuan.

Guo Dongting (title to QingCaoHu in Longyang county) is a mistakenly collected work of the whole Tang poetry. Why did this poem fall into Tang poetry? In addition to the confusion of literature, the undeniable factor should be that this poem has the character of Tang poetry.

Go through Dongting

The west wind blows the old Dongting wave, and the king of Xiang has white hair all night.

Drunk, I don't know the sky is in the water, full of boats and dreams.

Textual research on characters

Textual research on the age

Tang Wenru's title of QingCaoHu in Longyang county is included in the poems of the whole Tang Dynasty. Later, according to Professor Chen Yongzheng of Sun Yat sen University, Tang Wen was a real person in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty

According to Tang Wen's poems, they can't be found in the relevant books of Tang and Song dynasties. Even the ten thousand quatrains of Tang compiled by Hong Mai of Song Dynasty, who is well-known for his erudite reputation, can't be found in the imperial edition and the final edition compiled by Zhao Huanguang and Huang Xiyuan, and the anthologies of Tang poems from Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty haven't been included. The only exception is Guan Shiming's "reading Tang poetry notes in snow mountain house", which is selected in this book. See Volume 34. The earliest collection of Tang's poem is Da Ya Ji compiled by Lai liang of Yuan Dynasty, entitled Guo Dong Ting, written by Tang Gong. In the author's biography, the word Gong is Wenru, who is a Kuaiji person. According to the synopsis of the general catalogue of Sikuquanshu, Lai Liang, a native of Tiantai, Zhejiang Province, is a collection of poems written at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and is a good copy of it. Before Da Ya Ji, there was a preface by Yang Weizhen in 1361 of xinchou, Zhizheng of Yuan Dynasty, which said that "all the collected works were hidden from the people of Wu and Yue but not handed down.". It can be seen that all the works recorded in Da Ya Ji are compilers, contemporaries and friends of the countryside, and the works collected should be reliable. Qian Qianyi's collection of poems of the Ming Dynasty is collected from Tang Gong's Guo Dong Ting and Tiao Wang Yi's old book Yinzhong Baxian song. According to the style of collection of poems of the Ming Dynasty, most of the poems collected in the collection of poems of the Ming Dynasty are "Yimin of the Ming Dynasty". It can be seen that Tang Gong was also a poet who came to the Ming Dynasty from the Yuan Dynasty. The Dongting Lake section, volume 298 of the book collection of ancient and modern books, Fang Yu's edition, mountain and river classics, contains Tang Gong's poem Guo Dongting, which is also listed in the Yuan Dynasty.

Therefore, Tang Gong (Wenru) was a poet in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.

Textual research on native place

Tang Gong was a member of Kuaiji, which can be seen in the biography of Ming jueli and the supplement of Yuan poetry anthology. His father Tang Jue was born in Shanyin, Kuaiji.

In Yi Yuanji's painting of mountain apes and wild animals in the Northern Song Dynasty, Tang Gong's title book is "Lei men", which is the ancient city gate of Kuaiji. For example, Kuaiji Ji records: "there is a big drum on the Lei men, surrounded by two or eight feet, which is heard from Luoyang." "Xiangzhou Ji" also says: "there are big stone drums in Quanling mountain. Once upon a time, there was a crane flying into the thunder gate of Kuaiji, and the drum was singing "Taizhou Baihe mountain" in Taiping Huanyu Ji also states: "in the past, Baihe flew into Kuaiji stone drum, and it was said that in the leimen drum, the sound of attack shocked Luoyang." Taiping Yulan: "in the past, white crane flew into the thunder gate drum of Kuaiji, and the sound of attack shocked Luoyang, so it was named." It can be seen from Tang Gong's books.

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