Niu Seng Ru
Niu Seng Ru
Niu sengru (779-848), whose name is Si'an, was born in Anding quail Gu (now Lingtai County, Gansu Province). He was the Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty and the leader of Niu party in the struggle between Niu and Li.
Niu sengru was a Jinshi. In the fourth year of Yuanhe (809 A.D.), Li Zongmin and other officials attacked the current politics with the strategy of being virtuous and just, and refused to appoint the Prime Minister Li Jifu for a long time. Mu Zong, tired official to the Ministry of the minister, Tongping Zhangshi. Jingzongshi was appointed as the governor of Wuchang army. In the fourth year of Dahe (830 A.D.), he served as Minister of the military department and Zhangshi of Tongping, and became the leader of Niupai in the dispute between Niu (Seng Ru) and Li (de Yu). In the second year of Huichang, Li Deyu was Prime Minister, and Niu Seng Ru was dismissed from military power. Niu was demoted to the rank of governor Xun. Later, he was enlisted as the crown prince Shaobao, accumulating the crown prince Shaoshi. Dazhong died at the beginning of his life. He gave it to the crown prince and his master. His posthumous title was Wenzhen. (according to the records in the new book of Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong was established, moved to Hengzhou and Ruzhou, and was also the prince's little teacher. He is sixty-nine years old. The posthumous title is Wen Jian
Niu sengru (780-848) was born in quail Gu (now Lingtai County, Gansu Province) in anding of Tang Dynasty. He lives in Chang'an. Zhenyuan Jinshi. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), Li Zongmin and Huangfu were both the first to take the virtuous and just countermeasures. Because they denounced the current politics, they angered the Prime Minister Li Jifu (which had nothing to do with Li Jifu) and did not use it. Mu zongchu, a doctor of the Ministry of Treasury, made a patent, moved to the Prime Minister of the imperial censor, cleared up the unjust prison, punished the bribery, promoted the Minister of the Ministry of household, so as not to accept bribes, and was appreciated. In the third year of Changqing (823), Zhang Shi was moved to the middle of the country to serve as a minister. Jingzongli was appointed as governor of Ezhou and governor of Wuchang. In the fifth year of Ren fan's reign, he built the city wall of Wuchang and got rid of the disadvantages of taxes and servitudes. In the fourth year of Dahe (830), he was recommended by Li Zongmin and served as Minister of the military department and Zhang Shi of Tongping. In the following year, Li Deyu, the governor of Xichuan, accepted the surrender of the general of Tubo and recovered Weizhou. He ordered him to surrender the general and return the state to Tubo. In the sixth year, he was appointed governor of Yangzhou and vice Ambassador of Huainan. At the beginning of Kaicheng period, he stayed in the eastern capital and sang with Bai Juyi. Later, he was appointed as the governor of Shannan Dongdao. Wu Zongshi, Li Deyu use things, tired demotion follow governor history. His thoughts advocate "humanity", suppress "the way of heaven", "rise and fall by man", oppose "do not serve the government, but call the destiny", and criticize the theory of "yinkuo Bao". Xuan Zongli was also a little teacher for the crown prince. He wrote ten volumes of the novel xuanguailu, 21 articles in quantangwen and four poems in quantangshi.
Profile
Niu sengru (779-847) was the Prime Minister of Mu Zong and Wen Zong in Tang Dynasty. The words are dim. Anding quail Gu (now Lingtai County, Gansu Province) people. He was the leader of the Niu party in the famous struggle between Niu and Li. Zhenyuan 21 years (805) sengru ascended Jinshi. In the third year of Yuanhe (808), Tang Xianzong, Li Zongmin and Huangfu were virtuous and upright, and they were able to express their opinions to the utmost. The three men Chiwen denounced current affairs and violated Prime Minister Li Jifu. As a result, both examiners and reexaminers were demoted; Seng Ru was granted the title of yique Wei, but he failed in Yuan Dynasty. Later, sengru, Zongmin and Li Deyu (jifuzi) had disputes for decades, and this imperial examination case was the cause.
When Mu Zong ascended the throne, sengru moved to be the Minister of the Ministry of household. He was appreciated by Mu Zong for refusing the bribe of Han Hong, the governor of Xuanwu (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province). At that time, Li Fengji, Li Jifu's political enemy, was the prime minister. In 822 of Changqing, Fengji excluded Li Deyu, the academician of Hanlin, from taking the post of observation envoy in Western Zhejiang (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province), and introduced sengru to Tongping Zhangshi. Four years later, Emperor Jingzong ascended the throne, and sengru became the governor of wuchangjun (now Wuhan City, Hubei Province). In the third year of wenzongdahe (829), sengru entered the prime minister again, and Deyu was appointed as the governor of Zhenghua (now Huaxian County, Henan Province). Five years later, Youzhou (today's Beijing City) General Yang Zhicheng was appointed as Jiedushi Li Zaiyi, and Wenzong called the prime minister to discuss countermeasures. Sengru thought that this matter had nothing to do with the overall situation, and advocated the appointment of Yang Chencheng as Jiedushi, which was adopted by Wenzong. In the same year, the general of Tubo Weizhou (now Hanchuan City, Sichuan Province) decided to surrender to Tang Dynasty, and Li Deyu, the governor of Jiannan Xichuan (now Chengdu City, Sichuan Province), sent troops to Weizhou City, and played a role in Chen's military affairs. Sengru thought that the Tang Dynasty and Tubo formed an alliance, and it was not suitable to break the contract and start a quarrel. Wenzong ordered Deyu to withdraw his troops and return the demoted general. In fact, in the fourth year of Dahe, Tubo had broken the contract and attacked Tang Dynasty. At this time, Tang Dynasty was not bound by the treaty. Seng Ru's decision on Youzhou and Weizhou reflected his consistent thought of compromise and anti war. Later, Wenzong regretted his treatment of Weizhou. Seng Ru, knowing that Wenzong was dissatisfied with him, left for Huainan (now Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province), moved to stay in Dongdu and Shannan Dongdao (now Xiangfan City, Hubei Province). After Tang Wuzong ascended the throne, Li Deyu was in power, and Seng Ru was dismissed as Prince Shaoshi. In the fourth year of Huichang (844), he was demoted to be the chief historian of Xunzhou (now Huizhou City, Guangdong Province) on the charge of betraying the vassal state of Zelu (now changqia, Shanxi Province). After Xuanzong ascended the throne, Li Dang was relegated. In the first year of Dazhong (847), sengru restored to be an official, Prince Shaoshi. He died in the same year.
Biography
Life of the characters
Niu sengru (779-847) was the Prime Minister of Mu Zong and Wen Zong in Tang Dynasty. The words are dim. Born in Anding quail Gu (now Lingtai, Gansu Province). He is the leader of the Niu party in the struggle between the Niu party and the Li party. Su Wen's compilation and drawing of the book of Wuzhong sages
Zhenyuan 21 years (805) sengru ascended Jinshi. In the imperial court case in the third year of Yuanhe (808) of emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty, his tactics offended the Prime Minister Li Jifu and failed in Yuanhe Dynasty. This imperial examination case is the cause of the struggle between Niu and Li for more than 40 years.
In the time of Mu Zong, Niu was appreciated by Mu Zong for refusing bribes. At that time, Li Fengji, Li Jifu's political enemy, was the prime minister. In 822 of Changqing, Fengji excluded Li Deyu (jifuzi) from serving as the observation envoy of Western Zhejiang (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province), and introduced sengru to Tongping Zhangshi. In the third year of wenzongdahe (829), sengru entered the prime minister again, and Deyu was appointed as the governor of Zhenghua (now Huaxian East, Henan Province).
In five years, Xita, the general of Tubo Weizhou (now in the northwest of Wenchuan, Sichuan), planned to descend to Tang Dynasty, and Li Deyu, the governor of Jiannan Xichuan (now in Chengdu, Sichuan), sent troops to Weizhou City, and played a role in military affairs. Sengru thought that the Tang Dynasty and Tubo formed an alliance, and it was not suitable to break the contract and start a quarrel. Wenzong ordered Deyu to withdraw his troops and return the demoted general. In fact, in the fourth year of Dahe, Tubo had broken the contract and attacked Tang Dynasty. At this time, Tang Dynasty was not bound by the treaty. Seng Ru's decision on Victoria reflected his consistent thought of compromise and anti war. Later, he regretted his treatment of Weizhou, so Seng Ru took the initiative to leave and became a governor of Huainan (now Yangzhou north, Jiangsu Province). He moved to Dongdu and Shannan Dongdao (now Xiangfan Xiangyang, Hubei Province). After emperor Wuzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, Li Deyu was in power, and sengru was dismissed as Prince Shaoshi.
In the fourth year of Huichang (844), he was demoted to be the chief historian of Xunzhou (now Huizhou, Guangdong) for the charge of betraying the vassal of Zelu (now Changzhi, Shanxi). After Xuanzong ascended the throne, Li Dang was relegated. In the first year of Dazhong (847), sengru restored his official position as Prince Shaoshi. Seng Ru is a good writer of literature. He has 10 volumes of xuanguai Lu, a collection of legends.
Political career
Niu sengru is a historical figure in Lingtai, Gansu Province. He is a nobleman in politics. He is also a famous scholar in the literary world.
Niu sengru was born in the 14th year of zongdali (779 A.D.) and died in the first year of Dazhong (847 A.D.) of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty. In his 69 years, he experienced eight Emperors: De, Shun, Xian, mu, Jing, Wen, Wu and Xuan. This is the historical period of decline after the middle of Tang Dynasty. During this period, the emperor was fatuous and the eunuch exercised power. Therefore, the struggle between the court officials and the eunuch, and the party struggle between the court officials with family background and those with imperial examination background were very sharp and fierce. When you come to power, all political groups will step down like lanterns. The court replaced the prime minister very frequently, and the replacement and disparagement of a prime minister caused a large number of Beijing officials and foreign officials to change accordingly. The emperor became the stick used by the party in power to fight against each other. At that time, political corruption, the development of vassal forces, social unrest, Tang Xuanzong before the Tang Dynasty has come to an end. Niu sengru lived in such an era.
In 805 A.D., Niu sengru, a 25-year-old high school scholar, entered the official career. This gave him some insight into the politics of corruption. In 808 A.D., Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty tried to be a virtuous and upright person. Niu Seng Ru was vigorous and energetic. He had a strategic mind in governing the country and had no scruples in pointing out Chen's current affairs. His courage and insight were appreciated by the examiners, and his results were listed as first class. However, the accusation against the government offended Li Jifu, the prime minister at that time, so he was hit by "repulsion" and could not be used for a long time. In the seventh year of Yuanhe (812 AD), after Li Jifu died, Niu sengru was promoted to be a censor and a member of the Ministry of rites.
In 820, Tang Xianzong was killed by a eunuch. After Mu Zong ascended the throne, Niu sengru was appointed Zhongcheng, the censor, who was in charge of impeachment. At this time, his spirit was greatly improved, he was sentenced to unjust imprisonment, and he did not obey the law. In the first year of Mu Zong Changqing (821 AD), Li Zhichen, the governor of Suzhou, was corrupt and perverted the law. Li Zhichen bribed eunuchs to intercede for him, and Emperor muzong also made it clear to Niu sengru that he "wanted to borrow the law" (Li Rong and Li Zhichen). Niu sengru argued eloquently and emphasized that we should adhere to the national legal system. Mu Zong was moved by Niu sengru's correct exposition, "Jiaqi abides by the law, and his face is endowed with gold and purple".
Niu sengru was more decent as an official. He didn't accept bribes and had a good reputation at that time. The book of Tang records such a thing: when Han Hong of Tu nationality entered the court as an official, his son once bribed the eunuch. After the death of Han Hong and his son, when the emperor sent someone to help his young grandson clean up his property, he found that there was "a place to accept bribes" on the house book. Under the name of sengru, he only noted his left saying: "on a certain day, you can send ten million yuan, but you can't accept it." (new book of the Tang Dynasty) Mu Zong was greatly moved when he read this comment. When he talked about the prime minister, "the first one can be named sengru.".
Chinese PinYin : Niu Seng Ru
Niu Seng Ru
