Qiu Wei
Qiu Wei
Qiu Wei, a native of Jiaxing, Suzhou (now Zhejiang). When it comes to stepmother filial piety, Ganoderma lucidum is often born in the hall. Tired official Prince right concubine. At the beginning of his career, he returned to the mountain to study for several years. He became a scholar in the second year of Emperor Xuanzong's Tianbao (743). Give half a salary for life. In her 80s, her mother is still healthy. When it comes to worries about residence, Han Fu, an official, and his salary, should not be different in mourning, but spring and autumn goat wine. He was 96 years old. He went to Shangdu when he was good with Liu Changqing. Changqing sent poems to him and made friends with Wang Wei. Thirteen poems.
Personage introduction
Qiu Wei (the year of birth and death is unknown), the word, number are unknown, Tang Dynasty poet, Suzhou Jiaxing (now Zhejiang Jiaxing City) people. My stepmother is filial, and I have a taste of Ganoderma lucidum. In the early years of Tianbao, he became a Jinshi, and then became an official. In the fourth year of Zhenyuan (788), he became an official for the former Zuo Sanqi. He was over eighty years old, but his mother was well, and he was given half of his salary.
He was friendly with Wang Wei (about 701-761) and Liu Changqing (about 726-786) and sang in harmony with each other. He resigned in his 80s and died in zhenyuanjian (January 785 August 805) at the age of 96. It is said that he was a poet with the highest longevity in Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems are five character, with a quiet style and a lot of pastoral scenery. He is one of the writers of pastoral landscape poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He is famous for his works, such as the title of farmer's father's house, seeking the hermit in Xishan, zuoye Lihua and fanruoye river. For example: "cold and gorgeous all deceive snow, fragrance suddenly into clothes" ("zuoye pear blossom"), can be called a good sentence; "when will the spring breeze come? It was born here that Wang Anshi's "spring breeze and green river south bank" in "berthing a boat and Guazhou". The original collection has been lost.
Life of the characters
Qiu Wei was born in Jiaxing, Suzhou in Tang Dynasty. Qiu Wei took part in the imperial examination many times in his early years, but he failed repeatedly, so he studied hard and finally won the imperial examination in the 742 year of Tianbao. He was tired of his official career to the right son of the crown prince. At the age of more than 80, he resigned and returned to his hometown. He was 96 years old. It is said that he was a poet with the highest longevity in the Tang Dynasty.
Qiu Wei is famous for his filial piety to his stepmother. When he was an official, his stepmother was still alive. He offered half of his salary to his stepmother until her death. Qiu Wei is modest and prudent. When he first returned to his hometown, the county magistrate came to visit him. He bent down and waited respectfully. After the county magistrate sat down, he bowed his hands and saluted upward. Only when the county magistrate left, did he dare to sit down. Every time he rode out through the county office, Qiu Wei must dismount and walk through the Yamen.
Qiu Wei was good at writing five character poems with mild style and idyllic content, which contributed to the formation and maturity of five character metrical poems in early Tang Dynasty and the establishment of idyllic poetry school in Tang Dynasty. His representative work, no encounter with the hermit in the west mountain, is quite leisurely and interesting. There are only a few cases in the room. If it wasn't for the firewood truck, it would be fishing for autumn water. If we don't see each other, we can't wait. Grass color in the new rain, pine sound in the window. And I wish you could be alone. Although there is no guest idea, it is quite reasonable. If you want to go down the mountain, why wait for your son. " His "sending a king to the emperor in the lake" describes his seclusion life in Jiaxing, expressing his ambition of not admiring wealth and being indifferent: "it's better to climb the lake and go upstairs every day. Do not go to Guo all year round, comb your hair at noon. If you taste a cup of self love, you will get nothing. Little boy can eat carp, little concubine can serve lotus boat. Every time there is a letter from Nanpu, it's still a monthly tour. Fang Chun turns and swings, and drowns when he is alone. He was a proud official, but he had nothing to ask for. In the morning, the jade steps descend and the river flows. As little as yesterday, how to say the number of autumn. We should know the foreign affairs of Fang, but we should not be alone. "
Qiu Wei was friendly with poets Wang Wei and Liu Changqing, and they sang in harmony with each other. At that time, when Qiu Wei returned home, Wang Wei wrote a poem "send Qiu back to Jiangdong", which expressed the feeling of reluctant farewell and the indignation that talents were not appreciated: "if you are not satisfied, you will get back to willow spring. Gold for the guests, return home, white hair new. Five lakes, three acres of houses, ten thousand li, one home. I know you can't recommend me. I'm ashamed to be a minister. "
Character works
He is the author of Qiu Weiji (Volume 7 of new Tangshu Yiwenzhi), which has been lost, and there are 18 poems in the world.
Historical records
Biography of Tang talented scholars: Wei, a native of Jiaxing. After a few years of study in the mountains, I was not able to take the first place. In the early days of Tianbao, Liu Dan ranked first. Wang Wei praised it very much, tasting and singing. At the beginning, the stepmother filial piety, Ganoderma lucidum born under the hall. Tired official Prince right concubine son, more than 80 years old, mother is still well, to pay half. He thought that he would be an official and give him a salary, so he would benefit the old officials. He could not be different in mourning, but gave up the spring and autumn goat wine. At the beginning of his return to his hometown, the county magistrate paid homage to him. In order to wait for the gate chime, he ordered him to sit down and worship. Lixu stood down in court and dared to sit down. After the County Department, the horse came down and passed, with courtesy. He was 96 years old. There is a world of collective action.
"New Tang Shu · volume 066 · Zhi No.50 · Yi Wen Zhi No.4" and "Qiu Wei Ji" died. Suzhou Jiaxing people, stepmother filial piety, taste Lingzhi Sheng Tang. Tired of the crown prince and the right son, he was over eighty years old, but his mother was well, and he was paid half of his salary. When it comes to the worries about living, Han Fu, the official, and the official, will benefit the old officials. We can't be different in mourning, but we should stop the spring and autumn goat wine. At the beginning of his return to his hometown, the county magistrate paid homage to him. In order to wait for the gate chime, he ordered him to sit down and worship. Lixu stood down in court and dared to sit down. By the County Department, the horse and the trend. He was 96 years old.
Collection of Tang Poetry: Qiu Wei (about 702-797) was born in Jiaxing (now belongs to Xijiang). After several years of study in the mountains, he was ranked the first in the second year of Tianbao (743). Tired official Prince right Shu son, to left scattered riding often serve. He was 96 years old. He is good at five character poems, and he is friendly with Wang Wei and Liu Changqing. There is a collection of Qiu Wei, which has been lost. There are 13 poems in Quan Tang Shi.
A dictionary of Chinese names of past dynasties: Jiaxing people from Suzhou in Tang Dynasty. Xuanzong Tianbao was promoted to Jinshi at the beginning. Tired official Prince right concubine. Foster stepmother, with filial piety. After more than 80 years of service, my mother is still well. Good for poetry, friendly with Wang Wei and Liu Changqing. He was 96 years old.
Dictionary of Tang Poetry (Revised Edition): the date of birth and death is unknown. A native of Jiaxing (now Zhejiang Province), he returned to the mountains to study for several years. He became a scholar in the second year of Emperor Xuanzong's Tianbao reign (743). He was friendly with Wang Wei and Liu Changqing. He is famous for his filial piety to his stepmother. Be courteous and courteous. Leiguan Prince Youshu son, died at the age of 96, during the reign of emperor Dezong Zhenyuan. His life can be seen in the new book of the Tang Dynasty, Yiwenzhi 4, and the biography of the talented scholars of the Tang Dynasty, Volume 2. A collection has been lost. There are 13 poems in the whole Tang poetry, mostly about pastoral scenery. There are five supplementary poems in the whole collection of Tang poems.
Main works
The death of Qiu Wei Ji
The top one mauci, straight up thirty miles.
There are only a few cases in the room.
If it wasn't for the firewood truck, it would be fishing for autumn water.
If we don't see each other, we can't wait.
Grass color in the new rain, pine sound in the window.
And I wish you could be alone.
Although there is no guest idea, it is quite reasonable.
If you want to go down the mountain, why wait for your son.
Cold and gorgeous all deceive the snow, and the fragrance suddenly enters the clothes.
The spring breeze is still blowing towards the jade terraces.
Fanruoye River
Jielu ruoyeri, left and right ruoyeshui.
Fish all day, sometimes to the city.
The stream is fast and the ferry is wide.
It's not difficult to get to and fro with each passing day.
When the grass grows green, we have to distinguish the four seasons.
Wife and children in short brown, surplus food, chickens and dogs.
At dusk, the birds are rare, and the children call the cows back.
Where there is no neighborhood, the gate of firewood is closed.
Works review
Biography of talented scholars in Tang Dynasty
Wang Wei praised it very much, tasting and singing.
Interpretation of Tang Poetry
Qiu Wei, a native of the Soviet Union, is not only influenced by Wu's voice, but also has a clear and extraordinary feeling.
Zaiyuan Shihua Youbian
Reading poems of Qiu Wei and Zu is like sitting in the spring breeze. His poems are similar to those of mokirti's friends, and the final volume is peaceful and light, without the sound of calling. The poets of Tang Dynasty should be nearly a hundred years old, but their poems are not harmonious.
Chinese PinYin : Qiu Wei
Qiu Wei
