Maoist

Maoist

Maoji (1463-1545), named Weizhi and named Aofeng yisou, was born in Yexian County, Shandong Province (now Laizhou, Shandong Province). He was an important minister in Ming Dynasty, an official to the Ministry of official affairs and a Bachelor of Jinshen hall. His works include Mi Wu manuscript, CI Rong Lu, Lian Ju Bi Chao, GUI Tian Za Zhi, Ao Feng Lei manuscript, etc.

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The ancestors of Maoji came from huaisi area in Yuan Dynasty, known as "Donglai chongru Maoshi". Maoji is the fifth generation of descendants of this family after they settled in Yexian.

He was the first in Chenghua's rural examination and became a Jinshi. At the beginning of Hongzhi's reign, he was taught self-examination and moved to serve for reading. Wu Zongli took part in the compilation of Xiaozong Shilu, completed the book, promoted the lecturer and became an official lecturer. Zhengde five years (1510) into the bachelor. Zhengde ten years, moved to the Ministry of rites.

Twelve years of Zhengde

He is also a Bachelor of Dongge University, and is engaged in pre maintenance.

Emperor Shizong ascended the throne and decided to make contributions. He added the count and was not accepted. Since the "great ceremony" was proposed, Yang Tinghe and others left their posts one after another. Fu que, a court official, cried and struggled. He was arrested. He begged for forgiveness in the Maoji period and handed down the edict to take responsibility. He became an official on July 26, 1524. The Ming Lun Da Dian was completed, and it pursued the theory of seizing officials. Jiajing 24 years (1545) death, gift Taibao, posthumous

Wen Jian

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Mao Ji has knowledge, and his works include Mi Wu manuscript, CI Rong Lu, Hai Miao Ji, Lianju private copy, GUI Tian Za Zhi, Ao Feng Lei manuscript, etc.

Achievement and honor

He once participated in the usurpation and revision of the records of Xiaozong.

There are 18 volumes of Aofeng Lei draft, 8 volumes of poems, 26 volumes in total, 4 volumes of Hai Miao Ji, 1 volume of Mi Wu draft, 1 volume of CI Rong Lu, 1 volume of GUI Tian Za Zhi, and 8 volumes of the first Laizhou Fu Zhi, which was printed and issued in the 14th year of Jiajing.

It also advocates the improvement of talc carving technology, which makes the traditional Laizhou jade carving have a great development. The top grade "MaoGong stone" is named after it.

Historical records

History of the Ming Dynasty biography 78 biography of Mao

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Maoji, the word Weizhi, was born in Yexian County. At the end of Chenghua, he ranked the first in the local examination, and selected the best candidates. At the beginning of Hongzhi's reign, he was taught self-criticism, studied writing, served as a lecturer of classics and banquet, and simply served as a lecturer in Donggong. "Huidian" was completed, and it was moved to read. Wu Zongli changed Zuo Yude. Sit on the little mistake of Huidian and read it. "Xiao Zong Shi Lu" was completed and promoted to be a lecturer. Zhengde five years into the bachelor's degree, moved to the Ministry of right Shilang.

event

Ten years later, the Minister of rites was worshipped by the Minister of rites. Wusi collected the tribute, and his envoys knew the misfortune and blessing before he had the power of living Buddha. The emperor sent Liu Yunying, a middle ranking official. With a hundred and thirty royal guards, thousands of guards and private servants, they spent millions on food and transportation. Ji et al. Said: "from the capital to Wusi, there are more than 20000 Li in Tibet. The public and private expenses are too much to speak of. He left Yazhou, Sichuan Province, and crossed the long river to the West for several months. There is no postal post, village or city. All the charges are from Sichuan. In Sichuan Province, the army was used at the age of one year, and the bandits recovered. When you're exhausted, if you add to it again, you're afraid of unexpected changes. " On the other hand, Liang Chu, Jin Gui and Yang Yiqing of the cabinet were all remonstrated and did not report. At the end of the sacrificial service in the suburbs, please speak to the court frequently, and beg to make a big plan early, but do not listen.

He changed the imperial edict of Li Gao and took charge of Zhan Shifu. Twelve years and Dongge university scholars into the pre maintenance. In autumn, he added Prince Taibao and changed Wenyuan Pavilion. Emperor South expedition, Ji Zuo Yang Tinghe residence guard. Jia Xuan, Jin Shaobao, Hubu Shangshu, wuyingdian bachelor. The emperor Shizong ascended the throne, recorded the achievements of the policy, added the count, and then spared himself.

At the beginning of Jiajing period, the emperor wanted to pursue zunxing and offer to the emperor. In three years, Tinghe and Mian went to the country one after another. Ji is the first and the second, and the second is the same. When the emperor wanted to go to the name of Bensheng, Ji and Shi Yu were in a dispute. The emperor summoned the platform, but Ji eventually refused to obey. The court officials in fuque, who cry and fight, are all arrested, and their records are sparse. Emperor anger, mission responsibility summary knot Friend traitor, back King report private. Ji Nai said: "if you receive the imperial edict, you can discuss the state's political affairs, and then implement it. This is a sincere cabinet profession, and a stupid minister can't live up to his orders. When you talk about the great rites, the platform calls the right person, and the Secretary sends the instructions. I don't know how many of them seem to be in business. But all break from the sacred heart, not be accepted, how can it be. As for the punishment of court officials, hundreds of them were never done by their ancestors. They all came from the central decree, and the officials were not allowed to hear about it. Summon the apprentice to be diligent, and defend the character as before. Although the consolation is urgent, the censure will be added. Although the minister has the heart of the country, he can't commit suicide. Sima Guang of the Song Dynasty told Shenzong: "Your Majesty, therefore, uses his officials to check his frankness and uprightness, and the common people are helpful to the country. If you are proud of your position and do not take his words, it's official and private rather than personal. If a minister is proud of his position and can't save himself, he's just stealing famous things for personal gain. " I dare to sue your majesty. If a husband wants to marry a friend or a traitor, he will betray the king and report his personal affairs to him. For one thing, the crime is more than dismissing! Today, your Majesty's suspicions can be as shy as a day. Begging for the bones to return to the village, to the end. I hope your majesty can learn from the classics of the ancestors, accept admonitions from the wise, judge right and wrong, and distinguish loyalty from evil, so as to maintain the happiness of peace. " Emperor Title Ji Kangzhi, allow it to go, Chi Yi to her husband, such as the story.

The discipline has the knowledge, the resident official is honest, quiet and simple. He established a dynasty with the court and the crown, and was relied on by the gentry. Its crown is only in March. After the Ming Lun Da Dian was completed, it pursued the theory of seizing officials. For a long time, both the imperial court and the crown were lost. Ji Yien ordered the restoration, and the emperor forgot about it. Twenty one years, eighty years, touching to smell. The imperial edict sent officials to ask questions, and then gave them to their husbands. Another three years. As a gift to Taibao, Shi Wenjian. Ziqu, Jinshi, taipuqing.

Life story

Mao Ji studied hard since he was a child. He had profound knowledge and beautiful writing style. Since he became an official, he has been around the emperor, shouldering the heavy responsibility of disciplining the emperor, which is highly appreciated by Emperor Xianzong and Emperor Wuzong of Ming Dynasty. He is familiar with the allusions of the middle of the court. He is simple and dignified, honest and mature, and does not smile. At that time, he was called the elder of the middle of the court. Five years ago, he was only a bachelor and had no actual position. Five years later, Zhengde took on practical duties and made great contributions to the country's political stability.

For the imperial master

Ming Xianzong Chenghua 21 years (1485) the first rural examination, Chenghua 22 years (1486) Jinshi first, elected as Shu Ji Shi. After three years of hard work in the Academy, he was awarded the title of the Academy's review and promoted to a higher level. During the reign of emperor Xiaozong Hongzhi, he was appointed as a lecturer in the East Palace and also responsible for educating the crown prince. In 1505, the crown prince ascended the throne as emperor Zhengde of Wuzong. Mao Ji was promoted to be a professor and continued to lecture to Wuzong. In 1510, he was promoted to minister of the Ministry of household affairs. Ten years later, he became a minister of rites. Soon he was promoted to a Bachelor of engineering and entered the pre maintenance department.

At the end of Chenghua's reign, he became a scholar and became a scholar in the Imperial Academy. In the early years of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, he was awarded the Imperial Academy review, promoted to Xiuzhuan, and became an official of Jingyan. Editor in chief of Huidian, promoted to servant reading. When Emperor Wuzong ascended the throne, he was promoted to Zuo Yude. Some people accused Huidian of mistakes, and Wuzong demoted him to serve. Xiaozongshilu was promoted to a bachelor and a lecturer. In 1510, he was promoted to minister of the Ministry of accounts. Soon after, he was transferred to the official department.

In the spring of 1517, Mao Ji was also a Bachelor of Dongge University. In the autumn, he added the crown prince and Taibao and became the grand Bachelor of Wenyuan. During Wu Zong's southern expedition, Mao Ji assisted Yang Tinghe and left the capital. He was also promoted to Shaobao, Hubu Shangshu and wuyingdian.

Stop welcoming Buddha

In 1515, wuszang (today's Tibet) paid tribute to Wuzong, saying that wuszang had a living Buddha, who could predict the fate of human beings. Wuzong was most superstitious in Buddhism. He was very happy to hear that he allocated more than 1 million taels of silver and ordered the eunuch to lead 130 royal guards and thousands of guards to meet him. Mao Ji and others strongly opposed it and wrote to dissuade it one after another. Mao Ji Shu pointed out: when the capital went to Wusi to hide more than 20000 Li, the public and private expenses were too much to win. Moreover, in recent years, Sichuan has been plagued by disasters and chaos, and roving bandits have sprung up. If there is further harassment, it will lead to chaos. Wuzong couldn't listen to the minister's objection. Mao Ji wrote again and again, and finally stopped welcoming the Buddha.

Kill Jiang Bin

In 1520, Mao Ji was the Minister of rites. This year, Wuzong was seriously ill, and no son succeeded to the throne. Mao Ji discussed with Yang Tinghe, Liang Chu, Jiang Mian and other ministers, intending to support Zhu Houfu, the son of King Xing Xianwang, to succeed him. Mao Ji proposed to play with the consent of the Empress Dowager. The Empress Dowager approved the motion. At this time, Jiang Bin, who was holding a heavy army, wanted to rebel. In a time of crisis, Mao Ji stepped forward. He conspired with Yang Tinghe, Jiang Mian and others to win the Empress Dowager's order and designed to kill Jiang Bin. In this way, a palace coup was avoided.

After the death of emperor Wuzong, Zhu Houfu succeeded to the throne smoothly and was known as emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty in history. Ming Shizong was very grateful for dingce's contribution and granted Maoji the title of earl. Mao Ji resolutely declined and advised Ming Shizong to take back his life. Mao Ji's noble demeanor was highly appreciated by all officials.

As the first assistant

In the early years of Jiajing, a group of young officials, such as Zhang Cong, supported emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty and respected his father as emperor Kao. Mao Ji, Yang Tinghe, Jiang Mian, Mao Cheng and others firmly opposed it. Therefore, the court broke out a "big etiquette" dispute. This debate lasted for several years, resulting in 134 people in prison and more than 10 people killed by the Imperial Staff. In 1522, Mao Cheng resigned and returned to his hometown. In 1524, Yang Tinghe and Jiang Mian were removed from office one after another. In this situation, Mao was the prime minister.

After Mao Ji took over as chief assistant, he still insisted on the original point of view and tried every means to rescue the officials who were jailed for remonstrance. Ming emperor Shizong himself went out to do his work and repeatedly advised Mao Ji that Mao Ji never changed his original intention. On that day, Emperor Shizong summoned Mao Ji on the platform and asked him to give his father the highest status. Mao Ji still shook his head, he said: "if your majesty wants to do this, how can you put the position of the former Emperor?" Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty was angry and accused Mao Ji of sticking to his own views. "We should make friends and cheat, and report our private affairs to you." Mao Ji replied: "Sima Guang once told Shenzong that his majesty used ministers because he valued them, and said that they were good for the country

Chinese PinYin : Mao Ji