Liu Zhengfu

Liu Zhengfu

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Liu Zhengfu (1062-1117) was born in Xi'an County, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province. He was a minister and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, he was a Jinshi in the imperial examination and was awarded doctor Taichang. He moved to Zhongshu Sheren, Minister of rites and Minister of industry. In the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, he was promoted to shaozai and Kaifu Yitong.

In the seventh year of Zhenghe, he died at the age of 56. His posthumous title was Wen Xian, and he gave it to Taifu. He and his contemporaries fan Zhixu, Wu CAI and Jiang Yu were known as "Si Jun".

Life of the characters

In the eighth year of Yuanfeng (1085), he was a Jinshi, an official to the Minister of rites and Minister of industry. In the sixth year of Zhenghe (1116), shaozai was granted the title of Duke of Kang, and Wenxian was named after him. I like calligraphy, and do more practice. There are few books handed down from generation to generation. There are two Sutras in sanxitang, xuantai Ji and the title of boating. It is recorded in the history of Song Dynasty, Xuanhe painting manual, dictionary of Chinese and foreign artists' names, and Quzhou City annals.

Historical records

Liu Zhengfu, a native of Xi'an, Quzhou. He did not enter the Imperial Academy, but was called "Si Jun" by fan Zhixu, Wu CAI and Jiangyu. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, the name of the southern province was selected, which was taboo by the king of Chu (Gao Zunfu). All five people should be dethroned. Empress xuanren said, "it's not long since we've made a taboo about it. We can't harm the poor." Life is at the end. For a long time, he wrote for Taixue and was a doctor of Taichang. His mother's mourning clothes were recommended by Shi Yu, the Prime Minister of the imperial censor, who called him to the palace, and the way was to get rid of Zuo Si's admonition. At that time, Wang CAI was investigated, and Liu Zhengfu was recruited. In Huizong's words of Song Dynasty, Xu quoted the ballad of "Chibu, Dousu" in Huainan as an example. Moved by the emperor, he dissolved his prison and treated King CAI (Zhao) as if he had been the same. In the future, Liu Zhengfu said: "between brothers, it is difficult for people to say, Qing alone can reach this, after that, he will be a public assistant." He also said: "Yuanyou and shaoshengsuo have their own gains and losses in the history of Shenzong. They should compromise their views and spread their faith throughout the world." Then the imperial edict was published, and the living people were the editing officials. Do not read the month, moved to the book sheriff, into the affairs, the Ministry of rites. Cai Jing occupied the position, and Liu Zhengfu wanted to attach his wings to it. He said: "I'm willing to get Chen Li to compile, record, describe, and implement the political affairs." I hope you can read it in detail. When Cai Jing dismissed his prime minister, Liu Zhengfu and Zheng Yin helped Beijing. Cai Jing regretted Liu Kui's second bone, but Kui was good at Liu Zhengfu. Although Cai Jing relied on his help, he was also evil. Because of Zhang Yi's casting of Qian Yu Ci and Zheng Fu, he was sent back to Liao Dynasty at that time, and Beijing satirized that he was chased by the secretary. The emperor knows his feelings and is demoted to two ranks. Beijing came out of Chengdu again and left as a scholar. Cai Jingyu can't make peace, so he plans to make things happen. For spring banquets, there is a sentence "Zichen Dynasty bans gunyi leisure". The Beijing party, Zhang Kangguo, said: "how can gunyi be idle?" It was changed to LongTuge Zhishi and Zhihe Nanfu. He was called Minister of the Ministry of industry, worshipped Youcheng, and served as Minister of Zhongshu. Cai Jing wanted to be an official. Liu Zhengfu said, "the leader of the imperial court cultivates talents and uses them according to the rules, but he makes friends with the Lingguan, so he is ashamed to be a Wuwei scholar." In the East, there was already a ritual. The emperor asked him to explain it. The emperor was happy that he was not the same as Cai Jing. In the sixth year of Zhenghe, he promoted beitejin and shaozai. He was only half a year old. He was ill and died in sanshangzhang. Except for the governor of Anhua army and kaifuyi, he became an official with three departments. When he recovered from his illness, the beggar returned to the East. He summoned Jianyu to the inner hall, and his eldest son, Liu zaomin, was tucked in. He calmly talked about the affairs of Yanyun and said, "I'm a scholar, but I haven't learned anything about military affairs. However, for a long time in the two dynasties, all the people of the world are willing to stay in holy thoughts." Tomorrow, he will move the army to a quiet place, fill the first palace of the Chinese imperial court, and seal the Duke of Kang. The poems, inkstones and pens, pictures, medicine bait and fragrant tea are very thick. When the husband offered his poems to thank him, the emperor returned with honor. In Xuyi, when he was very ill, he ordered his son to write a letter, which read "pay attention to the root, deeply abstain from keeping profit". He died at the age of 56. To Taibao, posthumous Wenxian, and then to Taifu.

Character evaluation

Liu Zhengfu entered the capital from a doctor and tamed himself to the prime minister. He was able to meet the time and hold the right of salary. He is stingy in nature for fear that he will not be rich enough. In his later years, he built wansongling in Hangzhou. In the name of Jiange fengyushu, he took the military barracks and civilian houses beside it, which was ridiculed by the critics. The memory of the emperor does not decline.

Relative members

Sons: Liu zaomin, Minister of the Ministry of war; Liu Fumin, Minister of huiyouge.

personal works

Liu Zhengfu's works 1: Zhengfu's sudden head and humiliating hand Han's hearing of Jialu's special comfort: Zhengfu's sudden arrival at the capital and his fear of public and private disturbance on cloth

Chinese PinYin : Liu Zheng Fu