Xiong Shihui

Xiong Shihui

Xiong Shihui (1893-1974), the word Tianyi, the name of Xiguang, the master of Cedrus. His ancestral home is Xingzi County. He was born in Yazui long village, Wanbu Town, Anyi County, Jiangxi Province. Xiong Shihui was born in the 19th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. He studied military at an early age. He graduated from Jiangxi Army primary school, middle school and Qinghe army officer reserve school. He joined the army first reserve school in 1913 and was promoted to Baoding army officer school phase II. He was recommended to Japan army University in 1921 and graduated from Japan army University in 1924. He was an important member of the Department of political science of the national government.

Life of the characters

Xiong Shihui was born in 1893 under the pseudonym of master Xuesong. After that, he successively studied in Jiangxi Army primary school, middle school and Qinghe Army Reserve school. He graduated from Japanese Army University in 1924 and was a student of Wu jiezhang.

As early as the revolution of 1911, he rose up and emerged in the yuan war. During the northern expedition, he made many miraculous achievements. Later, he went out of the army and entered politics. He twice served as the commander of Songhu garrison, presided over the Jiangxi Administration for ten years, was the head of the military delegation to the United States, and served as the director of Xingyuan in the nine northeast provinces. His rank reached the second rank of general of the army. He was a high-ranking officer with power for a while. He was called "the dry city of the party and state" and Chiang Kai Shek's high-ranking military and political adviser. The KMT's plan of "suppressing the rebellion and bandits" and the national government's general plan of governing the country mostly came from its own hands. In 1949, he was dissatisfied with Chiang Kai Shek's tactics of "one handle, two maneuvers" and "using foreigners to control foreigners", so he separated from Chiang Kai Shek. From then on, he withdrew from politics and was isolated from the world until he died in Taichung on June 21, 1974.

early stage

He entered Nanjing Army No.4 Middle School in 1911. When the revolution of 1911 took place, he devoted himself to the revolution, determined to overthrow the Qing Dynasty, that is, to join the revolutionary army and the alliance. In 1913, he joined the first military reserve school and was promoted to the second phase of Baoding military academy.

He graduated from the second phase of Baoding Military Academy in 1915 and was attached to the 38th regiment of Fang Shengtao fourth division of Yunnan army under Li Liejun.

In 1915, he served as deputy commander of the headquarters of the Northern Expedition Gan army.

In 1921, he was recommended to Japan army University.

In 1924, he returned to Guangdong after graduation and served as the chief educator of the Yunnan army cadre school in Guangzhou.

Revolutionary period

In 1926, during the northern expedition of the National Revolutionary Army, he served as the party representative of Lai Shihuang Department of the first independent division. The division was expanded into the fourteenth army, still serving as the party representative and the commander of the first division.

In the winter of 1927, the army was reorganized into the 13th army, serving as deputy commander and division commander of the first division, and also a member of Jiangxi provincial government.

In 1928, he was transferred to be the commander of the fifth division and the commander of Songhu garrison.

In 1930, he was the commander in chief of "suppressing bandits" in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui provinces.

In 1931, he became the chief of staff of Nanchang camp. In December of the same year, he was the chairman of Jiangxi provincial government. Advocate the implementation of "clean politics" and require subordinates to be "simple and plain". In 1930, Chiang Kai Shek and Xiong Shihui agreed to let him take the post of chairman of Zhejiang provincial government. After hearing this, Xiong Shihui thought that Zhejiang was already a rich place, and doing well was icing on the cake. He thought that his hometown Jiangxi was backward in all aspects, so he wanted to go back to his hometown Jiangxi to do something for the people of his hometown and make the people of Jiangxi richer. He then asked if Chiang Kai Shek could come to Jiangxi to serve as chairman of the Jiangxi provincial government. After listening to this, Chiang Kai Shek said that Jiangxi already has the chairman of the provincial government. If you want to go to Jiangxi, you should go and discuss with him about the exchange. After hearing this, Xiong Shihui immediately went to Lu Diping, the chairman of Jiangxi provincial government at that time. When Xiong Shihui met Lu Diping and talked with him about the change of position, Lu Diping was overjoyed and immediately agreed. So Xiong Shihui went to Chiang Kai Shek and said that Lu Diping agreed to change his place of office, and Chiang Kai Shek transferred Lu from Jiangxi to Zhejiang. Uncle Tai Gong has been in charge of Jiangxi since 1931.

In late March 1932, Xiong Shihui, chairman of Jiangxi Province, bought a very luxurious and beautiful villa in Lushan. He liked it very much. Three months later, he invited Mr. and Mrs. Chiang Kai Shek, Wang Jingwei, he Yingqin, Li Jishen, Zhang Jingjiang, Huang Shaohong and other party and state dignitaries to visit the villa. When I came to the gate of the villa, I looked up at the magnificent villa. I couldn't help nodding and praising: "it's good, it's good, it's magnificent, it's worthy of being the official residence of the president of Jiangxi Province."

As soon as Song Meiling entered the villa, she and Gu Zhuyun (Mrs. Xiong Shihui) talked about the friendship of "dry sisters" in the small living room on the second floor. Gu Zhuyun couldn't hide her pleasure, but Song Meiling was a little absent-minded. At the sight of Xiong's mansion, she felt a little sad. Although the villa she had lived in for many years was also very good, she always felt that it was smaller, not grand enough, and not in line with the status of "chairman". Today, when I see Xiong Zhai, I feel even stronger. It seems that we must change the villa. This villa is now renamed Zhude villa, which is the representative of Lushan villa. The Xiong family's mansion is not only full of friends, but also used by Chiang Kai Shek to hold several important meetings, where he determined the policy toward Japan and other major issues.

It's not surprising that Song Meiling is attracted. Xiong Shihui's villa is really top-notch in Lushan.

In February 1936, in order to promote thrift and promote local cloth in Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi folk custom Association, together with the provincial Party department, Department of construction, Department of civil affairs, Department of education, Nanchang Municipal Committee and other organizations, organized the "Jiangxi local cloth Sports Committee". Wang Guanying was selected as the chairman and Duan Jidian as the vice-chairman Yuan, hold a local cloth fashion show to publicize.

In May 1936, in order to promote Jiangxi products to other provinces, the Jiangxi provincial government took the opportunity of opening the Zhejiang Jiangxi railway to Nanchang and organized more than 60 manufacturers to hold joint exhibitions and sales fairs of Zhejiang Jiangxi specialty products in Hangzhou and Nanchang. During the exhibition period, Jiangxi specialty products were very popular in Hangzhou, and Jingdezhen porcelain was even out of stock. It had returned to Jiangxi three times to catch up.

In a word, Xiong Shihui made a certain contribution to the industrialization of modern Jiangxi, which shows that not only the central government can play a leading role in the process of industrialization, but also the local government can give full play to its subjective initiative in the process of industrialization in the region, leading and leading the region to embark on the road of modernization as soon as possible.

In May 1933, he was also director of the general office of Nanchang camp.

In November 1935, he was elected executive member of the Fifth Central Committee of the Kuomintang.

In 1937, when the Anti Japanese war was launched, the rank of general was given to the general of the army. He presided over the administration of Jiangxi for 10 years and was one of the important representatives of the Department of new politics in the Kuomintang. Xiong Shihui was one of the five famous people in Jiangxi Province during the period of the Republic of China. Others were Liu Shi, Cao Haosen, Li Liejun and Fang Tianjun. And I'm very skilled in officialdom, After Chiang Ching Kuo returned home, Chiang Kai Shek intended to cultivate him. Xiong Shihui first asked Chiang Ching Kuo to go to Jiangxi to be the director of security and a major general. After that, Chiang Ching Kuo used the construction of the so-called Southern Jiangxi to establish his own team. Xiong Shihui took Jiangxi people as the highest local official, and he served for ten years. Looking around the Republic of China, he could not find a second person. The knack must have been in Jingguo. Therefore, Hu Hanmin and Chen Guofu, who attacked Xiong Shihui most forcefully, could not shake a certain point of Xiong. This is also intriguing. His hometown, Yazui long village, Anyi, Jiangxi Province, still retains his former residence. During this period, he also did some beneficial things to the highway construction of the whole province, the municipal construction of Nanchang, the establishment of the first university in Jiangxi and the compilation of local chronicles.

Since 1942, he has been a member of the Supreme Council of the Ministry of defense and a military delegation to the US military. In 1943, he was appointed director of the central design bureau of the Kuomintang.

In May 1945, he was elected member of the Sixth Central Executive Committee of the Kuomintang. In June, he flew to Moscow with premier Song Ziwen to attend the Sino Soviet negotiations. In August, Japan surrendered and returned. In September, he served as the director of the Northeast camp (later changed to Xingyuan) and the chairman of the camp Political Committee, presided over the Northeast takeover and negotiations with the Soviet Union, and Du Yuming served as the Northeast security commander to assist Xiong Shihui in taking over the northeast.

In February 1947, he was promoted to General II of the army. In August, he was removed from the post of the Northeast Xingyuan leader and was replaced by a member of the Strategic Advisory Committee of the presidential palace. On behalf of the national government at that time, Xiong Shihui was responsible for the porcelain given to Queen Elizabeth for her wedding. At that time, Xiong Shihui was the chairman of Jiangxi provincial government. He made a set of porcelain tableware called victory in Jingdezhen to celebrate the victory of the Anti Japanese war.

When the Kuomintang was defeated in the mainland in 1949, Xinhua news agency released a list of 43 Kuomintang war criminals, and Xiong Shihui ranked 18th. Xiong Shihui lives in Hong Kong, presides over the poem "Cape bell", and operates a textile mill in Bangkok, Thailand.

In 1954, Zhang Qun gave Chiang Kai Shek the idea of writing a letter from Taiwan asking Xiong Shihui to go to Taiwan. After arriving in Taiwan, he would live in Taichung and enjoy his old age without any political interference.

Death of illness

On June 21, 1974, he died in Taichung at the age of 81. His poem, xuesonglingcao, was published in print but not officially published.

Attached to his poem "Gui You Xia Ji Wan Song Lin, de men Zi"

Thick official book half day complex, and with the staff shoes, a total of Qin bottle.

The new poetry is said that the cloud invades the house, and the strange stone struggles to talk about the tiger guarding the door.

The moon hanging high reward elegant set, clear spring flow rhyme polyester knock trouble.

Man because of the remote sparse current events, suburban base still heard the sound of drum horn.

Characters and deeds

After the revolution of 1911, the Republic of China flourished and everything was renewed. However, Jiangxi has always been under the rule of warlords from other provinces. Li Chun, Chen Guangyuan, Cai Chengxun, Fang Benren, Deng ruzhuo, Zhu Peide and Lu Diping successively ruled Jiangxi. Either they were busy fighting with warlords or encircling and suppressing the Red Army, they did not care about Jiangxi's economic construction at all, which hindered the progress of Jiangxi's industrialization

Chinese PinYin : Xiong Shi Hui